SFT3023 VIBRATIONS, WAVES AND OPTICS-MidTerm (10%)

ID :

TIME 50 MINS
SOUND AND HEARING GEOMETRIC OPTICS
d,
LIST OF FORMULA 1. 𝑝EuT = BkA 1. m =
d
AND CONSTANTS 3 3 * 3
constants 2. + = =
v Ÿ Ÿ, y
2. υ =
𝑔 = 9.81m/s * w 3. 𝑚 = −
ŸZ
Ÿ
𝑐 = 3.00×10/ m/s xyz
𝐼1 = 1023* W/m* 3. υ = q^ qV
{
4. + =0
𝜖1 = 8.85×1023* F/m | Ÿ Ÿ,
q^ Ÿ ,
𝜇1 = 4𝜋×102; Vs/(Am) 4. υ = 5. m = - =1
w qV Ÿ
3 q^ qV qV 2 q^
5. 𝐼 = 𝜌𝐵𝜔* 𝐴* 6. +
Ÿ,
=
PERIODIC MOTION * Ÿ
q^ Ÿ ,
y
•X^_ W 7. m = -
1. 𝐹 = −𝑘𝑥 6. I = qV Ÿ
* wv
2. 𝑎E = 𝜔* 𝐴 € 8.
3
+
3
=
3

3. 𝑣E = 𝜔𝐴 7. β = (10dB) log Ÿ Ÿ,
ۥ 3 3 3
qr 9. = (n-1) ( - )
4. 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓 =
K
=
L 8. 𝑓q = (n = 1,2,3,…) y¡ yW
*s
E E qr
9. 𝑓q = (n = 1,2,5,…) 10. f-number =
5. 𝑥 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙 \s ¢
£, *¤’E
3 3 10. 𝑓[‚uY = 𝑓u - 𝑓[ 11. M = =
6. 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣T * + 𝑘𝑥 * = rb rƒ £
3
*
3
* 11. 𝑓s = 𝑓m
** rb r„
𝑘𝐴 = 𝑚𝑣E r
* * 12. sin α = INTERFERENCE
7. 𝑥 𝑡 = r„
1. dsin 𝜃 = mλ (m = 0, ±
V
𝐴𝑒 2WXY 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔Z 𝑡 + 𝜙 ELECTROMAGNETIC
1, 2,…)
3
K [W WAVES 2. dsin 𝜃 = ( m + ) λ (m
8. 𝜔Z = − *
E \EW ‰ = 0, ± 1, ± 2,…)
]X^_ 1. 𝑬 ∙ 𝑑𝑨 = Š‹Œ•
Ž• ¥¦
9. 𝐴 = 3. 𝑦E = R
W W b[ W ` W
K2E`a a
2. 𝑩 ∙ 𝑑𝑨 = 0 “
∅
3. 𝑩 ∙ 𝑑𝒍 = 4. 𝐸• = 2E 𝑐𝑜𝑠
*
“”• §
MECHANICAL 𝜇1 𝑖’ + 𝜖1 5. I = 𝐼˜ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 *
c W d (T,Y) 3 c W d (T,Y) “Y ‚q’– *
1. = “”— 6. 𝜙 = 𝑘 𝑟* − 𝑟3 )
cT W gW cY W 4. 𝑬 ∙ 𝑑𝒍 = −
]
“Y 7. 2t = mλ (m = 1,2,..)
2. υ = 5. Emax = cBmax
h
i 6. B = 𝜖˜ 𝜇˜ cE DIFFRACTION
3. 𝐼 = 7. c =
3
¥¦
j
Ž• ™• 1. sin 𝜃 = (m = 0, ± 1,
4. 𝑦 𝑥, 𝑡 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑘𝑥 ± ’ u
𝜔𝑡 8. υ = ± 2,…)
ššX *
5. ª«¬ -u ª«¬ £ / œ
2. I = 𝐼˜
-u (ª«¬ £ / œ
6. 𝑦 𝑥, 𝑡 = THE NATURE AND
𝐴mn 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑡 3. d sin 𝜃 = mλ (m = 0,
PROPAGATION OF ± 1, ± 2, ± 3…)
LIGHT
r ’ 4. 2 d sin 𝜃 = mλ (m =1,
7. 𝑓q = n = n𝑓3 (n = 1. n =
*s r 2, 3,..)
1,2,3,…) œ• ¦
2. 𝜆= 5. sin 𝜃3 = 1.22
3 ] q ¢
8. 𝑓3 = 3. 𝑛u sin 𝜃u = 𝑛[ sin 𝜃[
*s h
4. I = 𝐼EuT cos2 ∅
q
5. tan 𝜃• = V
q^

1
SFT3023 VIBRATIONS, WAVES AND OPTICS-MidTerm (10%)
ID :

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2
SFT3023 VIBRATIONS, WAVES AND OPTICS-MidTerm (10%)
ID :

GROUP :(A/B)
NAME :
ID :

ANSWER ALL 5 QUESTIONS IN THE PROVIDED SPACE

1. Complete the crossword with the correct word.

[3 Marks]

Across Down

1- Mechanical waves requires ______ to 2- The restoring force of a simple harmonic

travel. oscillator is proportional to its negative
__________.
4- Particles carry transverse wave oscillates
at the direction _______ to wav 3- A simple pendulum is one which can be
propagation. considered to be a point mass suspended
from a string or rod of _______ mass.
9- At _______ point, a SHO has maximum
kinetic energy. 5- _____ occurs when driving frequencies
is close to the natural frequency of an
oscillation system.

6- The corresponding periodic motion due

to the decreased in amplitude caused by the
dissipative forces is called
______oscillation.

7- The total mechanical energy in a simple

harmonic oscillator is ______.

8- In standing wave on string, ______

refers to points of maximum particle
displacement.

3
SFT3023 VIBRATIONS, WAVES AND OPTICS-MidTerm (10%)
ID :

2.

Ep (J)

0.5

x (m)
-0.03 0.03
FIGURE 1

FIGURE 1 shows the elastic potential energy 𝐸• of a mass-spring system versus

spring elongation, 𝑥. The maximum displacement of the system is 0.03 m.
Determine
a) the maximum kinetic energy of the system.
b) the total energy of the system.
c) the spring constant.

[2 marks]

2
SFT3023 VIBRATIONS, WAVES AND OPTICS-MidTerm (10%)
ID :

3. The displacement particles due to traveling transverse wave on string is described by

the following wave function, where x is in m and t is in s.
𝑦 𝑥, 𝑡 = 6.50 m cos 𝜋𝑥 + 2𝜋𝑡

Determine
(a) the direction of the wave.
(b) wave amplitude.
(c) wavelength.
(d) wave frequency.
(e) wave velocity.
(f) maximum transverse velocity.

[3 marks]

2
SFT3023 VIBRATIONS, WAVES AND OPTICS-MidTerm (10%)
ID :

4 State one similarity and one difference between the following pairs of concept:

(a) overdamped and underdamped oscillation.

(b) travelling and standing waves.
[2 marks]

END OF QUESTIONS