Galeo Pc200-220lc-8-1009-Seno 0084-03 Demo

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The document provides specifications, dimensions, performance characteristics and engine specifications for the PC200-8 and PC200LC-8 hydraulic excavators.

The specifications and dimensions provided include the overall length, width, height, weight, track/shoe dimensions, and other physical attributes.

The performance characteristics include the maximum digging depths and radii, reach, dumping heights, digging forces, swing speeds, travel speeds and gradability.

SEN00084-03

HYDRAULIC
EXCAVATOR
PC200 -8
PC200LC -8
PC220 -8
PC220LC -8
PC200- 300001
PC200LC- 300001
SERIAL NUMBERS and up
PC220- 70001
PC220LC- 70001
SEN00093-03

HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 1SHOP MANUAL

PC200-8
PC200LC-8
PC220-8
PC220LC-8

Machine model Serial number


PC200-8 300001 and up
PC200LC-8 300001 and up
PC220-8 70001 and up
PC220LC-8 70001 and up

00 Index and foreword 1


Index

Organization list of the shop manual.................................................................................................... 2


Table of contents .................................................................................................................................. 4

PC200, 220-8 1
SEN00093-03 00 Index and foreword

Organization list of the shop manual 1


The contents of this shop manual are shown together with Form No. in a list.
Note 1: Always keep the latest version of this manual in accordance with this list and utilize accordingly.
The marks shown to the right of Form No. denote the following:
Q: New issue (to be filed additionally) q: Revision (to be replaced for each Form No.)
Note 2: This shop manual can be supplied for each Form No.
Note 3: To file this shop manual in the special binder for management, handle it as follows:
• Place a divider on the top of each section in the file after matching the Tub No. with No. indicated
next to each Section Name shown in the table below:
• File overview and other materials in sections in the order shown below and utilize them accord-
ingly.

Section Title Form Number

Shop Manual, contents binder, binder label and tabs SEN00084-03

00 Index and foreword SEN00085-03


Index SEN00093-03 q
Foreword and general information SEN00094-01 q

01 Specification SEN00086-00
Specification and technical data SEN00095-00

10 Structure, function and maintenance standard SEN00087-00


Engine and cooling system SEN00096-00
Power train SEN00097-00
Undercarriage and frame SEN00098-00
Hydraulic system, Part 1 SEN00099-00
Hydraulic system, Part 2 SEN00100-00
Hydraulic system, Part 3 SEN00160-00
Work equipment SEN00101-00
Cab and its attachments SEN00102-00
Electrical system SEN00103-00

20 Standard value table SEN00088-01


Standard service value table SEN00227-01 q

30 Testing and adjusting SEN00089-01


Testing and adjusting, Part 1 SEN00228-01 q
Testing and adjusting, Part 2 SEN00229-01 q
Testing and adjusting, Part 3 SEN00230-01 q

2 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00093-03

40 Troubleshooting SEN00090-01
General information on troubleshooting SEN00231-01 q
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 1 SEN00240-01 q
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 2 SEN00241-01 q
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 3 SEN00242-01 q
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 4 SEN00243-01 q
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode) SEN00244-01 q
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-mode) SEN00245-00
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode) SEN00246-01 q

50 Disassembly and assembly SEN00658-00


Disassembly and assembly related information SEN00659-00
Engine cooling related SEN00660-00
Power train SEN00661-00
Under carriage and frame SEN00662-00
Hydraulic system SEN00663-00
Work equipment SEN00664-00
Cab related SEN00665-00
Electric components SEN00666-00

90 Diagrams and drawings SEN00092-02


Hydraulic diagrams and drawings SEN00112-00
Electrical diagrams and drawings SEN00113-02 q

PC200, 220-8 3
SEN00093-03 00 Index and foreword

Table of contents 1
00 Index and foreword
Index SEN00093-03
Organization list of the shop manual ....................................................................................... 2
Table of contents...................................................................................................................... 4

Foreword and general information SEN00094-01


Foreword and general information .............................................................................................. 2
Safety notice ............................................................................................................................ 2
How to read the shop manual.................................................................................................. 6
Explanation of terms for maintenance standard ...................................................................... 8
Handling electric equipment and hydraulic component ........................................................... 10
Handling electric equipment and hydraulic component ........................................................... 10
How to read electric wire code................................................................................................. 18
Method of disassembling and connecting push-pull type coupler ........................................... 21
Standard tightening torque table.............................................................................................. 24
Conversion table...................................................................................................................... 28

01 Specification
Specification and technical data SEN00095-00
Specification and technical data .................................................................................................. 2
Specification dimension drawings............................................................................................ 2
Working range diagram ........................................................................................................... 3
Specifications........................................................................................................................... 4
Weight table ............................................................................................................................. 8
Table of fuel, coolant and lubricants ........................................................................................ 12

10 Structure, function and maintenance standard


Engine and cooling system SEN00096-00
Engine and cooling system ......................................................................................................... 2
Engine related parts................................................................................................................. 2
Radiator, oil cooler, aftercooler and fuel cooler........................................................................ 3
Power train SEN00097-00
Power train .................................................................................................................................. 2
Power train............................................................................................................................... 2
Final drive ................................................................................................................................ 4
Swing machinery ..................................................................................................................... 6
Swing circle.............................................................................................................................. 10
Undercarriage and frame SEN00098-00
Undercarriage and frame ............................................................................................................ 2
Track frame and recoil spring .................................................................................................. 2
Idler.......................................................................................................................................... 4
Carrier roller............................................................................................................................. 6
Track roller ............................................................................................................................... 7
Track shoe ............................................................................................................................... 8
Hydraulic system, Part 1 SEN00099-00
Hydraulic system, Part 1 ............................................................................................................. 2
Hydraulic equipment layout drawing........................................................................................ 2
Hydraulic tank and filter ........................................................................................................... 4
Hydraulic pump........................................................................................................................ 6
Pilot oil filter ............................................................................................................................. 28
Hydraulic system, Part 2 SEN00100-00
Hydraulic system, Part 2 ............................................................................................................. 2
Control valve............................................................................................................................ 2

4 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00093-03

CLSS ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Functions and operation by valve............................................................................................ 20
Hydraulic system, Part 3 SEN00160-00
Hydraulic system, Part 3 ............................................................................................................. 3
Swing motor............................................................................................................................. 3
Center swivel joint ................................................................................................................... 13
Travel motor............................................................................................................................. 15
PPC valve................................................................................................................................ 26
Work equipment and swing PPC valve ................................................................................... 26
Travel PPC valve ..................................................................................................................... 30
Service PPC valve (with EPC valve) ....................................................................................... 39
Service PPC valve................................................................................................................... 45
Valve control ............................................................................................................................ 47
Solenoid valve ......................................................................................................................... 49
PPC Accumulator .................................................................................................................... 51
Return oil filter ......................................................................................................................... 52
Attachment circuit selector valve ............................................................................................. 53
Hydraulic cylinder .................................................................................................................... 55
Work equipment SEN00101-00
Work equipment .......................................................................................................................... 2
Dimensions of components ..................................................................................................... 2
Cab and its attachments SEN00102-00
Cab and its attachments.............................................................................................................. 2
Air conditioner piping ............................................................................................................... 2
Electrical system SEN00103-00
Electrical system ......................................................................................................................... 2
Engine control.......................................................................................................................... 2
Electrical control system.......................................................................................................... 10
Monitor system ........................................................................................................................ 30
Sensor ..................................................................................................................................... 57
KOMTRAX terminal system..................................................................................................... 60

20 Standard value table


Standard service value table SEN00227-01
Standard service value table ....................................................................................................... 2
Standard value table for engine related parts .......................................................................... 2
Standard value table for chassis related parts......................................................................... 4

30 Testing and adjusting


Testing and adjusting, Part 1 SEN00228-01
Testing and adjusting, Part 1....................................................................................................... 3
Tools for testing, adjusting, and troubleshooting ..................................................................... 3
Measuring engine speed ......................................................................................................... 6
Measuring intake air pressure (boost pressure) ...................................................................... 7
Checking exhaust gas color .................................................................................................... 8
Adjusting valve clearance........................................................................................................ 9
Measuring compression pressure ........................................................................................... 11
Measuring blow-by pressure ................................................................................................... 13
Measuring engine oil pressure ................................................................................................ 14
Handling fuel system parts ...................................................................................................... 15
Releasing residual pressure from fuel system......................................................................... 15
Measuring fuel pressure .......................................................................................................... 16
Measuring fuel return rate and leakage................................................................................... 18
Bleeding air from fuel circuit .................................................................................................... 20
Checking fuel circuit for leakage.............................................................................................. 22
Checking and adjusting air conditioner compressor belt tension ............................................ 23

PC200, 220-8 5
SEN00093-03 00 Index and foreword

Measuring swing circle bearing clearance............................................................................... 24


Checking and adjusting track shoe tension ............................................................................. 25
Measuring and adjusting oil pressure in work equipment, swing, and travel circuits............... 27
Measuring control circuit basic pressure ................................................................................. 30
Measuring and adjusting oil pressure in pump PC control circuit ............................................ 31
Measuring and adjusting oil pressure in pump LS control circuit............................................. 34
Measuring solenoid valve output pressure .............................................................................. 38
Measuring PPC valve output pressure .................................................................................... 41
Adjusting play of work equipment and swing PPC valves ....................................................... 43
Checking parts which cause hydraulic drift of work equipment ............................................... 44
Releasing residual pressure from hydraulic circuit .................................................................. 46
Measuring oil leakage.............................................................................................................. 47
Bleeding air from each part...................................................................................................... 50
Checking cab tipping stopper .................................................................................................. 53
Adjusting mirrors...................................................................................................................... 54
Testing and adjusting, Part 2 SEN00229-01
Testing and adjusting, Part 2 ....................................................................................................... 2
Special functions of machine monitor ...................................................................................... 2
Testing and adjusting, Part 3 SEN00230-01
Testing and adjusting, Part 3 ....................................................................................................... 2
Handling voltage circuit of engine controller ............................................................................ 2
Preparation work for troubleshooting of electrical system ....................................................... 3
Procedure for testing diodes.................................................................................................... 8
Pm Clinic service ..................................................................................................................... 9

40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting SEN00231-01
General information on troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 2
Points to remember when troubleshooting .............................................................................. 2
Sequence of events in troubleshooting.................................................................................... 3
Check before troubleshooting.................................................................................................. 4
Classification and procedures for troubleshooting................................................................... 5
How to read electric wire code................................................................................................. 9
Connection table for connector pin numbers ........................................................................... 12
T-boxes and T-adapters table .................................................................................................. 35
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 1 SEN00240-01
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 1........................................................... 3
Failure codes table .................................................................................................................. 3
Before carrying out troubleshooting when failure code is displayed........................................ 8
Information in troubleshooting table......................................................................................... 12
Failure code [989L00] Engine Controller Lock Caution 1 ........................................................ 14
Failure code [989M00] Engine Controller Lock Caution 2 ....................................................... 14
Failure code [989N00] Engine Controller Lock Caution 3........................................................ 15
Failure code [AA10NX] Air Cleaner Clogging .......................................................................... 15
Failure code [AB00KE] Charge Voltage Low ........................................................................... 16
Failure code [B@BAZG] Eng Oil Press. Low........................................................................... 18
Failure code [B@BAZK] Eng Oil Level Low............................................................................. 18
Failure code [B@BCNS] Eng Water Overheat ........................................................................ 19
Failure code [B@BCZK] Eng Water Level Low ....................................................................... 19
Failure code [B@HANS] Hydr Oil Overheat ............................................................................ 20
Failure code [CA111] EMC Critical Internal Failure.................................................................. 20
Failure code [CA115] Eng Ne and Bkup Speed Sens Error..................................................... 21
Failure code [CA122] Chg Air Press Sensor High Error .......................................................... 22
Failure code [CA123] Chg Air Press Sensor Low Error........................................................... 24
Failure code [CA131] Throttle Sensor High Error .................................................................... 26
Failure code [CA132] Throttle Sensor Low Error..................................................................... 28

6 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00093-03

Failure code [CA144] Coolant Temp Sens High Error ............................................................. 30


Failure code [CA145] Coolant Temp Sens Low Error .............................................................. 32
Failure code [CA153] Chg Air Temp Sensor High Error .......................................................... 34
Failure code [CA154] Chg Air Temp Sensor Low Error ........................................................... 36
Failure code [CA155] Chg Air Temp High Speed Derate......................................................... 38
Failure code [CA187] Sens Supply 2 Volt Low Error ............................................................... 40
Failure code [CA221] Ambient Press Sens High Error............................................................ 42
Failure code [CA222] Ambient Press Sens Low Error............................................................. 44
Failure code [CA227] Sens Supply 2 Volt High Error .............................................................. 46
Failure code [CA234] Eng Overspeed..................................................................................... 47
Failure code [CA238] Ne Speed Sens Supply Volt Error......................................................... 48
Failure code [CA271] IMV/PCV1 Short Error .......................................................................... 49
Failure code [CA272] IMV/PCV1 Open Error .......................................................................... 50
Failure code [CA322] Inj #1 (L#1) Open/Short Error ............................................................... 52
Failure code [CA323] Inj #5 (L#5) Open/Short Error ............................................................... 54
Failure code [CA324] Inj #3 (L#3) Open/Short Error ............................................................... 56
Failure code [CA325] Inj #6 (L#6) Open/Short Error ............................................................... 58
Failure code [CA331] Inj #2 (L#2) Open/Short Error ............................................................... 60
Failure code [CA332] Inj #4 (L#4) Open/Short Error ............................................................... 62
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 2 SEN00241-01
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 2........................................................... 3
Failure code [CA342] Calibration Code Incompatibility ........................................................... 3
Failure code [CA351] Injectors Drive Circuit Error................................................................... 4
Failure code [CA352] Sens Supply 1 Volt Low Error ............................................................... 6
Failure code [CA386] Sens Supply 1 Volt High Error .............................................................. 8
Failure code [CA428] Water in Fuel Sensor High Error........................................................... 10
Failure code [CA429] Water in Fuel Sensor Low Error............................................................ 12
Failure code [CA435] Eng Oil Press Sw Error......................................................................... 14
Failure code [CA441] Battery Voltage Low Error ..................................................................... 15
Failure code [CA442] Battery Voltage High Error .................................................................... 18
Failure code [CA449] Rail Press Very High Error .................................................................... 20
Failure code [CA451] Rail Press Sensor High Error................................................................ 22
Failure code [CA452] Rail Press Sensor Low Error ................................................................ 24
Failure code [CA488] Chg Air Temp High Torque Derate........................................................ 26
Failure code [CA553] Rail Press High Error ............................................................................ 26
Failure code [CA559] Rail Press Low Error............................................................................. 27
Failure code [CA689] Eng Ne Speed Sensor Error ................................................................. 28
Failure code [CA731] Eng Bkup Speed Sens Phase Error...................................................... 30
Failure code [CA757] All Continuous Data Lost Error ............................................................. 32
Failure code [CA778] Eng Bkup Speed Sensor Error.............................................................. 34
Failure code [CA1633] KOMNET Datalink Timeout Error........................................................ 36
Failure code [CA2185] Throt Sens Sup Volt High Error .......................................................... 38
Failure code [CA2186] Throt Sens Sup Volt Low Error ........................................................... 39
Failure code [CA2249] Rail Press Very Low Error................................................................... 40
Failure code [CA2311] IMV Solenoid Error.............................................................................. 42
Failure code [CA2555] Grid Htr Relay Volt High Error............................................................. 44
Failure code [CA2556] Grid Htr Relay Volt Low Error ............................................................. 46
Failure code [D19JKZ] Personal Code Relay Abnormality...................................................... 48
Failure code [D862KA] GPS Antenna Discon ......................................................................... 50
Failure code [DA22KK] Pump Solenoid Power Low Error ....................................................... 51
Failure code [DA25KP] 5V Sensor 1 Power Abnormality ........................................................ 53
Failure code [DA29KQ] Model Selection Abnormality ............................................................. 60
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 3 SEN00242-01
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 3........................................................... 4
Failure code [DA2RMC] CAN Discon (Pump Con Detected) .................................................. 4
Failure code [DAFGMC] GPS Module Error............................................................................ 6
Failure code [DAFRMC] CAN Discon (Monitor Detected) ....................................................... 8

PC200, 220-8 7
SEN00093-03 00 Index and foreword

Failure code [DGH2KB] Hydr Oil Sensor Short ....................................................................... 10


Failure code [DHPAMA] F Pump Press Sensor Abnormality................................................... 12
Failure code [DHPBMA] R Pump Press Sensor Abnormality .................................................. 14
Failure code [DHS3MA] Arm Curl PPC Press Sensor Abnormality......................................... 16
Failure code [DHS4MA] Bucket Curl PPC Press Sensor Abnormality .................................... 18
Failure code [DHS8MA] Boom Raise PPC Press Sensor Abnormality ................................... 20
Failure code [DHSAMA] Swing RH PPC Press Sensor Abnormality....................................... 22
Failure code [DHSBMA] Swing LH PPC Press Sensor Abnormality ....................................... 24
Failure code [DHSDMA] Bucket Dump PPC Press Sensor Abnormality................................. 26
Failure code [DHX1MA] Overload Sensor Abnormality (Analog) ............................................ 29
Failure code [DW43KA] Travel Speed Sol Discon ................................................................... 32
Failure code [DW43KB] Travel Speed Sol Short ..................................................................... 34
Failure code [DW45KA] Swing Brake Sol Discon.................................................................... 36
Failure code [DW45KB] Swing Brake Sol Short ...................................................................... 38
Failure code [DW91KA] Travel Junction Sol Discon................................................................ 40
Failure code [DW91KB] Travel Junction Sol Short .................................................................. 42
Failure code [DWA2KA] Service Sol Discon............................................................................ 44
Failure code [DWA2KB] Service Sol Short .............................................................................. 45
Failure code [DWK0KA] 2-stage Relief Sol Discon ................................................................. 46
Failure code [DWK0KB] 2-stage Relief Sol Short.................................................................... 48
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 4 SEN00243-01
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code), Part 4........................................................... 4
Failure code [DXA8KA] PC-EPC (F) Sol Discon ..................................................................... 4
Failure code [DXA8KB] PC-EPC (F) Sol Short........................................................................ 6
Failure code [DXA9KA] PC-EPC (R) Sol Discon ..................................................................... 8
Failure code [DXA9KB] PC-EPC (R) Sol Short ....................................................................... 10
Failure code [DXE0KA] LS-EPC Sol Discon............................................................................ 12
Failure code [DXE0KB] LS-EPC Sol Short .............................................................................. 14
Failure code [DXE4KA] Service Current EPC Discon ............................................................. 16
Failure code [DXE4KB] Service Current EPC Short................................................................ 18
Failure code [DXE5KA] Merge-divider Main Sol Discon.......................................................... 20
Failure code [DXE5KB] Merge-divider Main Sol Short ............................................................ 22
Failure code [DXE6KA] Merge-divider LS Sol Discon ............................................................. 24
Failure code [DXE6KB] Merge-divider LS Sol Short................................................................ 26
Failure code [DY20KA] Wiper Working Abnormality................................................................ 28
Failure code [DY20MA] Wiper Parking Abnormality ................................................................ 30
Failure code [DY2CKA] Washer Drive Discon ......................................................................... 32
Failure code [DY2CKB] Washer Drive Short ........................................................................... 34
Failure code [DY2DKB] Wiper Drive (For) Short ..................................................................... 36
Failure code [DY2EKB] Wiper Drive (Rev) Short..................................................................... 38
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode) SEN00244-01
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode) ........................................................................... 3
Before carrying out troubleshooting of electrical system ......................................................... 3
Information in troubleshooting table......................................................................................... 5
E-1 When starting switch turned ON, machine monitor displays nothing ................................ 6
E-2 When starting switch turned ON (before starting engine), basic check item lights up ...... 8
E-3 Engine does not start (Engine does not turn).................................................................... 11
E-4 Preheater does not operate .............................................................................................. 14
E-5 Automatic warm-up system does not operate (in cold season) ........................................ 16
E-6 All work equipment, swing, and travel mechanism do not move or cannot be locked ...... 18
E-7 Precaution lights up while engine is running ..................................................................... 20
E-8 Emergency stop item lights up while engine is running .................................................... 25
E-9 Engine coolant temperature gauge does not indicate normally ........................................ 26
E-10 Hydraulic oil temperature gauge does not indicate normally .......................................... 27
E-11 Fuel level gauge does not indicate normally ................................................................... 29
E-12 Contents of display by machine monitor are different from applicable machine ............. 31
E-13 Machine monitor does not display some items ............................................................... 31

8 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00093-03

E-14 Function switch does not work........................................................................................ 31


E-15 Auto-decelerator does not operate normally................................................................... 32
E-16 Working mode does not change ..................................................................................... 33
E-17 Travel speed does not change........................................................................................ 34
E-18 Alarm buzzer cannot be stopped .................................................................................... 35
E-19 Windshield wiper and window washer do not operate .................................................... 36
E-20 Power maximizing function does not operate normally................................................... 38
E-21 Swing holding brake does not operate normally ............................................................. 40
E-22 Travel alarm does not sound or does not stop sounding ................................................ 42
E-23 Air conditioner does not operate normally (including air conditioner abnormality record) 44
E-24 While starting switch is in OFF position, service meter is not displayed ......................... 56
E-25 Machine monitor cannot be set in service mode............................................................. 56
E-26 Monitoring function does not display lever control signal normally ................................. 57
E-27 KOMTRAX system does not operate normally ............................................................... 65
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-mode) SEN00245-00
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-mode) ................................................ 4
System diagram of hydraulic and mechanical system............................................................. 4
Information in troubleshooting table ........................................................................................ 6
H-1 Speed or power of whole work equipment, swing, and travel is low................................. 7
H-2 Engine speed lowers extremely or engine stalls............................................................... 9
H-3 Work equipment, swing, and travel systems do not work ................................................. 10
H-4 Abnormal sound comes out from around hydraulic pump ................................................ 10
H-5 Auto-decelerator does not operate ................................................................................... 11
H-6 Fine control performance or response is low.................................................................... 11
H-7 Speed or power of boom is low......................................................................................... 12
H-8 Speed or power of arm is low ........................................................................................... 13
H-9 Speed or power of bucket is low ....................................................................................... 14
H-10 Work equipment does not move singly ........................................................................... 14
H-11 Hydraulic drift of work equipment is large ....................................................................... 15
H-12 Time lag of work equipment is large ............................................................................... 17
H-13 When part of work equipment is relieved singly, other parts of work equipment move .. 17
H-14 Power maximizing function does not work...................................................................... 18
H-15 In compound operation of work equipment, speed of part loaded more is low............... 18
H-16 When machine swings and raises boom simultaneously, boom rising speed is low ...... 19
H-17 When machine swings and travels simultaneously, travel speed lowers largely ............ 19
H-18 Machine deviates during travel ....................................................................................... 20
H-19 Travel speed is low ......................................................................................................... 21
H-20 Machine is not steered well or steering power is low...................................................... 22
H-21 Travel speed does not change or travel speed is low/high ............................................. 23
H-22 Travel system does not move (only one side) ................................................................ 24
H-23 Upper structure does not swing ...................................................................................... 25
H-24 Swing acceleration or swing speed is low ...................................................................... 27
H-25 Upper structure overruns remarkably when it stops swinging ........................................ 28
H-26 Large shock is made when upper structure stops swinging ........................................... 29
H-27 Large sound is made when upper structure stops swinging ........................................... 29
H-28 Hydraulic drift of swing is large ....................................................................................... 30
H-29 Attachment circuit is not changed................................................................................... 31
H-30 Oil flow in attachment circuit cannot be controlled.......................................................... 31
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode) SEN00246-01
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)........................................................................................... 4
Method of using troubleshooting chart .................................................................................... 4
S-1 Starting performance is poor ............................................................................................. 8
S-2 Engine does not start ........................................................................................................ 9
S-3 Engine does not pick up smoothly .................................................................................... 12
S-4 Engine stops during operations ........................................................................................ 13
S-5 Engine does not rotate smoothly ...................................................................................... 14
S-6 Engine lack output (or lacks power) .................................................................................. 15

PC200, 220-8 9
SEN00093-03 00 Index and foreword

S-7 Exhaust smoke is black (incomplete combustion) ............................................................ 16


S-8 Oil consumption is excessive (or exhaust smoke is blue)................................................. 17
S-9 Oil becomes contaminated quickly.................................................................................... 18
S-10 Fuel consumption is excessive ....................................................................................... 19
S-11 Oil is in coolant (or coolant spurts back or coolant level goes down) .............................. 20
S-12 Oil pressure drops........................................................................................................... 21
S-13 Oil level rises (Entry of coolant/fuel)................................................................................ 22
S-14 Coolant temperature becomes too high (overheating).................................................... 23
S-15 Abnormal noise is made.................................................................................................. 24
S-16 Vibration is excessive...................................................................................................... 25

50 Disassembly and assembly


Disassembly and assembly related information SEN00659-00
Disassembly and assembly related information .......................................................................... 2
How to read this manual .......................................................................................................... 2
List of adhesives ...................................................................................................................... 4
Special tool list ......................................................................................................................... 7
Sketches of special tools ......................................................................................................... 12
Engine cooling related SEN00660-00
Engine cooling related................................................................................................................. 2
Removal and installation of fuel supply pump assembly ......................................................... 2
Removal and installation of fuel injector assembly .................................................................. 4
Removal and installation of engine front seal .......................................................................... 11
Removal and installation of engine rear seal........................................................................... 14
Removal and installation of cylinder head assembly ............................................................... 17
Removal and installation of radiator assembly ........................................................................ 29
Removal and installation of assembly hydraulic oil cooler assembly ...................................... 32
Removal and installation of aftercooler assembly.................................................................... 34
Removal and installation of fuel cooler assembly. ................................................................... 36
Removal and installation of engine and hydraulic pump assemblies ...................................... 37
Power train SEN00661-00
Power train .................................................................................................................................. 2
Removal and installation of final drive assembly ..................................................................... 2
Disassembly and assembly of final drive assembly................................................................. 4
Removal and installation of swing motor and swing machinery assembly .............................. 20
Disassembly and assembly of swing motor and swing machinery assembly.......................... 22
Removal and installation of swing circle assembly .................................................................. 32
Under carriage and frame SEN00662-00
Under carriage and frame ........................................................................................................... 2
Disassembly and assembly of carrier roller ............................................................................. 2
Disassembly and assembly of track roller assembly ............................................................... 5
Disassembly and assembly of idler assembly ......................................................................... 7
Disassembly and assembly of recoil spring............................................................................. 10
Removal and installation of sprocket ....................................................................................... 12
Expansion and installation of track shoe assembly ................................................................. 13
Removal and installation of revolving frame assembly ............................................................ 15
Removal and installation of counterweight assembly .............................................................. 17
Hydraulic system SEN00663-00
Hydraulic system ......................................................................................................................... 2
Removal and installation of center swivel joint assembly ........................................................ 2
Disassembly and assembly of center swivel joint assembly.................................................... 4

10 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00093-03

Removal and installation of hydraulic tank assembly .............................................................. 5


Removal and installation of control valve assembly ................................................................ 8
Disassembly and assembly of control valve assembly............................................................ 13
Removal and installation of hydraulic pump assembly ............................................................ 17
Removal and installation of oil seal in hydraulic pump input shaft........................................... 21
Disassembly and assembly of work equipment PPC valve assembly..................................... 22
Disassembly and assembly of travel PPC valve assembly ..................................................... 23
Disassembly and assembly of hydraulic cylinder assembly .................................................... 24
Work equipment SEN00664-00
Work equipment .......................................................................................................................... 2
Removal and installation of the work equipment assembly ..................................................... 2
Cab related SEN00665-00
Cab related.................................................................................................................................. 2
Removal and installation of operator's cab assembly.............................................................. 2
Removal and installation of operator cab glass (stuck glass).................................................. 5
Removal and installation of front window assembly ................................................................ 15
Removal and installation of floor frame assembly ................................................................... 22
Electric components SEN00666-00
Electric components .................................................................................................................... 2
Removal and installation of air conditioner unit assembly ....................................................... 2
Removal and installation of KOMTRAX communication modem assembly ............................ 5
Removal and installation of monitor assembly ........................................................................ 6
Removal and installation of pump controller assembly ........................................................... 8
Removal and installation of engine controller assembly.......................................................... 9

90 Diagrams and drawings


Hydraulic diagrams and drawings SEN00112-00
Hydraulic diagrams and drawings ............................................................................................... 3
Hydraulic circuit diagram PC200, 200LC-8 ............................................................................ 3
Hydraulic circuit diagram PC220, 220LC-8 ............................................................................ 5
Electrical diagrams and drawings SEN00113-02
Electrical diagrams and drawings ............................................................................................... 3
Electrical circuit diagram.......................................................................................................... 3
Connector arrangement diagram............................................................................................. 5
Electrical circuit diagram for air conditioner............................................................................. 7

PC200, 220-8 11
SEN00093-03

PC200, 220(LC)-8 Hydraulic excavator


Form No. SEN00093-03

© 2006 KOMATSU
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Japan 03-06 (01)

12
SEN00094-01

HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 1SHOP MANUAL

PC200-8
PC200LC-8
PC220-8
PC220LC-8

Machine model Serial number


PC200-8 300001 and up
PC200LC-8 300001 and up
PC220-8 70001 and up
PC220LC-8 70001 and up

00 Index and foreword 1


Foreword and general information
Foreword and general information .................................................................................................................. 2
Safety notice ........................................................................................................................................ 2
How to read the shop manual .............................................................................................................. 6
Explanation of terms for maintenance standard................................................................................... 8
Handling electric equipment and hydraulic component...................................................................... 10
How to read electric wire code ........................................................................................................... 18
Method of disassembling and connecting push-pull type coupler...................................................... 21
Standard tightening torque table ........................................................................................................ 24
Conversion table ................................................................................................................................ 28

PC200, 220-8 1
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Foreword and general information (Rev. 2005/11)

Safety notice 1
Important safety notice
Proper service and repair are extremely important for safe machine operation. The service and repair
techniques recommended by Komatsu and described in this manual are both effective and safe.
Some of these techniques require the use of tools specially designed by Komatsu for the specific
purpose.
To prevent injury to workers, the symbol k is used to mark safety precautions in this manual. The
cautions accompanying these symbols should always be followed carefully. If any dangerous situa-
tion arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and take the necessary actions to deal with
the situation.

1. General precautions 7) If welding repairs are needed, always


k Mistakes in operation are extremely have a trained and experienced welder
dangerous. Read the Operation and carry out the work. When carrying out
Maintenance Manual carefully before w eld in g wo rk , alw ay s wear wel din g
operating the machine. gloves, apron, shielding goggles, cap and
1) Before carrying out any greasing or other clothes suited for welding work.
repairs, read all the safety plates stuck to 8) Before starting work, warm up your body
the machine. For the locations of the thoroughly to start work under good condi-
safety plates and detailed explanation of tion.
precautions, see the Operation and Main-
tenance Manual. Safety points
2) Decide a place in the repair workshop to 1 Good arrangement
keep tools and removed parts. Always
2 Correct work clothes
keep the tools and parts in their correct
places. Always keep the work area clean 3 Following work standard
and make sure that there is no dirt, water, 4 Making and checking signs
or oil on the floor. Smoke only in the areas Prohibition of operation and handling by
5
provided for smoking. Never smoke while unlicensed workers
working. 6 Safety check before starting work
3) When carrying out any operation, always Wearing protective goggles
wear safety shoes and helmet. Do not 7
(for cleaning or grinding work)
wear loose work clothes, or clothes with
Wearing shielding goggles and protectors
buttons missing. 8
(for welding work)
q Always wear safety glasses when hit-
ting parts with a hammer. 9 Good physical condition and preparation
q Always wear safety glasses when Precautions against work which you are
10
grinding parts with a grinder, etc. not used to or you are used to too much
4) When carrying out any operation with 2 or
more workers, always agree on the oper-
ating procedure before starting. Always 2. Preparations for work
inform your fellow workers before starting 1) Before adding oil or making any repairs,
any step of the operation. Before starting park the machine on hard and level
work, hang UNDER REPAIR signs in the ground, and apply the parking brake and
operator's compartment. block the wheels or tracks to prevent the
5) Only qualified workers must carry out work machine from moving.
and operation which require license or 2) Before starting work, lower the work
qualification. equipment (blade, ripper, bucket, etc.) to
6) Keep all tools in good condition, learn the the ground. If this is not possible, insert
correct way to use them, and use the the lock pin or use blocks to prevent the
proper ones of them. Before starting work, work equipment from falling. In addition,
thoroughly check the tools, machine, fork- be sure to lock all the control levers and
lift, service car, etc. hang warning signs on them.

2 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

3) When disassembling or assembling, sup- 8) When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil
port the machine with blocks, jacks, or from spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips
stands before starting work. onto the floor, wipe it up immediately. Fuel
4) Remove all mud and oil from the steps or or oil on the floor can cause you to slip
other places used to get on and off the and can even start fires.
machine. Always use the handrails, lad- 9) As a general rule, do not use gasoline to
ders or steps when getting on or off the wash parts. Do not use it to clean electri-
m a c h i n e . N e v e r j u m p o n o r o ff t h e cal parts, in particular.
machine. If it is impossible to use the 10) Be sure to assemble all parts again in their
handrails, ladders or steps, use a stand to original places. Replace any damaged
provide safe footing. parts and parts which must not be reused
with new parts. When installing hoses and
3. Precautions during work wires, be sure that they will not be dam-
1) Before disconnecting or removing compo- aged by contact with other parts when the
nents of the oil, water, or air circuits, first machine is operated.
release the pressure completely from the 11) When installing high pressure hoses,
circuit. When removing the oil filler cap, a make sure that they are not twisted. Dam-
drain plug, or an oil pressure pickup plug, aged tubes are dangerous, so be
loosen it slowly to prevent the oil from extremely careful when installing tubes for
spurting out. high pressure circuits. In addition, check
2) The coolant and oil in the circuits are hot t h a t c o n n e c t i n g pa r ts a r e c o r r e c t l y
when the engine is stopped, so be careful installed.
not to get scalded. Wait for the oil and 12) When assembling or installing parts,
coolant to cool before carrying out any always tighten them to the specified
work on the oil or water circuits. torques. When installing protective parts
3) Before starting work, stop the engine. such as guards, or parts which vibrate vio-
When working on or around a rotating lently or rotate at high speed, be particu-
part, in particular, stop the engine. When l a r l y c a r e fu l t o c he c k t h a t t h ey ar e
checking the machine without stopping installed correctly.
the engine (measuring oil pressure, 13) When aligning 2 holes, never insert your
revolving speed, temperature, etc.), take fingers or hand. Be careful not to get your
extreme care not to get rolled or caught in fingers caught in a hole.
rotating parts or moving parts. 14) When measuring hydraulic pressure,
4) Before starting work, remove the leads check that the measuring tools are cor-
from the battery. Always remove the lead rectly assembled.
from the negative (–) terminal first. 15) Take care when removing or installing the
5) When raising a heavy component (heavier tracks of track-type machines. When
than 25 kg), use a hoist or crane. Before removing the track, the track separates
starting work, check that the slings (wire suddenly, so never let anyone stand at
ropes, chains, and hooks) are free from either end of the track.
damage. Always use slings which have 16) If the engine is operated for a long time in
ample capacity and install them to proper a place which is not ventilated well, you
places. Operate the hoist or crane slowly may suffer from gas poisoning. Accord-
to prevent the component from hitting any ingly, open the windows and doors to ven-
other part. Do not work with any part still tilate well.
raised by the hoist or crane.
6) When removing a cover which is under
internal pressure or under pressure from a
spring, always leave 2 bolts in diagonal
positions. Loosen those bolts gradually
and alternately to release the pressure,
and then remove the cover.
7) When removing components, be careful
not to break or damage the electrical wir-
ing. Damaged wiring may cause electrical
fires.

PC200, 220-8 3
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

4. Precautions for sling work and making


signs
1) Only one appointed worker must make
signs and co-workers must communicate
with each other frequently. The appointed
sign maker must make specified signs
clearly at a place where he is seen well
from the operator's seat and where he can
see the working condition easily. The sign
maker must always stand in front of the
load and guide the operator safely.
q Do not stand under the load.
q Do not step on the load.
2) Check the slings before starting sling
work.
8) When installing wire ropes to an angular
3) Keep putting on gloves during sling work.
load, apply pads to protect the wire ropes.
(Put on leather gloves, if available.)
If the load is slippery, apply proper mate-
4) Measure the weight of the load by the eye
rial to prevent the wire rope from slipping.
and check its center of gravity.
9) Use the specified eyebolts and fix wire
5) Use proper sling according to the weight
ropes, chains, etc. to them with shackles,
of the load and method of slinging. If too
etc.
thick wire ropes are used to sling a light
10) Apply wire ropes to the middle portion of
load, the load may slip and fall.
the hook.
6) Do not sling a load with 1 wire rope alone.
q Slinging near the tip of the hook may
If it is slung so, it may rotate and may slip
cause the rope to slip off the hook
out of the rope. Install 2 or more wire
during hoisting. The hook has the
ropes symmetrically.
k Slinging with one rope may cause
maximum strength at the middle por-
tion.
turning of the load during hoisting,
untwisting of the rope, or slipping
of the rope from its original wind-
ing position on the load, which can
result in a dangerous accident.
7) Limit the hanging angle to 60°, as a rule.
Do not sling a heavy load with ropes form-
ing a wide hanging angle from the hook.
When hoisting a load with 2 or more
ropes, the force subjected to each rope
will increase with the hanging angle. The
table below shows the variation of allow-
able load in kN {kg} when hoisting is made
with 2 ropes, each of which is allowed to
sling up to 9.8 kN {1,000 kg} vertically, at
various hanging angles. When the 2 ropes 11) Do not use twisted or kinked wire ropes.
sling a load vertically, up to 19.6 kN {2,000 12) When lifting up a load, observe the follow-
kg} of total weight can be suspended. ing.
This weight is reduced to 9.8 kN {1,000 q Wind in the crane slowly until wire
kg} when the 2 ropes make a hanging ropes are stretched. When settling
angle of 120°. If the 2 ropes sling a 19.6 the wire ropes with the hand, do not
kN {2,000 kg} load at a lifting angle of grasp them but press them from
150°, each of them is subjected to a force above. If you grasp them, your fingers
as large as 39.2 kN {4,000 kg}. may be caught.
q After the wire ropes are stretched,
stop the crane and check the condi-
tion of the slung load, wire ropes, and
pads.

4 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

q If the load is unstable or the wire rope 13) If the hoist stops because of a power fail-
or chains are twisted, lower the load ure, turn the power switch OFF. When
and lift it up again. turning on a switch which was turned OFF
q Do not lift up the load slantingly. by the electric shock prevention earth
13) When lifting down a load, observe the fol- leakage breaker, check that the devices
lowing. related to that switch are not in operation
q When lifting down a load, stop it tem- state.
porarily at 30 cm above the floor, and 14) If you find an obstacle around the hoist,
then lower it slowly. stop the operation.
q Check that the load is stable, and 15) After finishing the work, stop the hoist at
then remove the sling. the specified position and raise the hook
q Remove kinks and dirt from the wire to at least 2 m above the floor. Do not
ropes and chains used for the sling leave the sling installed to the hook.
work, and put them in the specified
place. 7. Selecting wire ropes
1) Select adequate ropes depending on the
5. Precautions for using mobile crane weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to
a Read the Operation and Maintenance the table below.
Manual of the crane carefully in advance
and operate the crane safely. Wire ropes
(Standard “Z” twist ropes without galvanizing)
6. Precautions for using overhead hoist crane (JIS G3525, No. 6, Type 6X37-A)
k When raising a heavy part (heavier Nominal
Allowable load
than 25 kg), use a hoist, etc. In Disas- diameter of rope
sembly and assembly, the weight of a mm kN ton
part heavier than 25 kg is indicated 10 8.8 0.9
after the mark of 4. 12 12.7 1.3
1) Before starting work, inspect the wire 14 17.3 1.7
ropes, brake, clutch, controller, rails, over 16 22.6 2.3
wind stop device, electric shock preven-
18 28.6 2.9
tion earth leakage breaker, crane collision
20 35.3 3.6
prevention device, and power application
25 55.3 5.6
warning lamp, and check safety.
2) Observe the signs for sling work. 30 79.6 8.1
3) Operate the hoist at a safe place. 40 141.6 14.4
4) Check the direction indicator plates (east, 50 221.6 22.6
west, south, and north) and the directions 60 318.3 32.4
of the control buttons without fail.
5) Do not sling a load slantingly. Do not move a The allowable load is one-sixth of the
the crane while the slung load is swinging. breaking strength of the rope used
6) Do not raise or lower a load while the (Safety coefficient: 6).
crane is moving longitudinally or laterally.
7) Do not drag a sling.
8) When lifting up a load, stop it just after it
leaves the ground and check safety, and
then lift it up.
9) Consider the travel route in advance and
lift up a load to a safe height.
10) Place the control switch on a position
where it will not be an obstacle to work
and passage.
11) After operating the hoist, do not swing the
control switch.
12) Remember the position of the main switch
so that you can turn off the power immedi-
ately in an emergency.

PC200, 220-8 5
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

How to read the shop manual 1

q Some attachments and optional parts in this shop manual may not be delivered to certain areas. If one
of them is required, consult KOMATSU distributors.
q Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
q Shop manuals are divided into the “Chassis volume” and “Engine volume”. For the engine unit, see the
engine volume of the engine model mounted on the machine.

1. Composition of shop manual


This shop manual contains the necessary technical information for services performed in a workshop.
For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following sections.

00. Index and foreword


This section explains the shop manuals list, table of contents, safety, and basic information.

01. Specification
This section explains the specifications of the machine.

10. Structure, function and maintenance standard


This section explains the structure, function, and maintenance standard values of each component.
The structure and function sub-section explains the structure and function of each component. It
serves not only to give an understanding of the structure, but also serves as reference material for
troubleshooting. The maintenance standard sub-section explains the criteria and remedies for dis-
assembly and service.

20. Standard value table


This section explains the standard values for new machine and judgement criteria for testing,
adjusting, and troubleshooting. This standard value table is used to check the standard values in
testing and adjusting and to judge parts in troubleshooting.

30. Testing and adjusting


This section explains measuring instruments and measuring methods for testing and adjusting, and
method of adjusting each part. The standard values and judgement criteria for testing and adjusting
are explained in Testing and adjusting.

40. Troubleshooting
This section explains how to find out failed parts and how to repair them. The troubleshooting is
divided by failure modes. The “S mode” of the troubleshooting related to the engine may be also
explained in the Chassis volume and Engine volume. In this case, see the Chassis volume.

50. Disassembly and assembly


This section explains the special tools and procedures for removing, installing, disassembling, and
assembling each component, as well as precautions for them. In addition, tightening torque and
quantity and weight of coating material, oil, grease, and coolant necessary for the work are also
explained.

90. Diagrams and drawings (chassis volume)/Repair and replacement of parts (engine volume)
q Chassis volume
This section gives hydraulic circuit diagrams and electrical circuit diagrams.
q Engine volume
This section explains the method of reproducing, repairing, and replacing parts.

2. Revision and distribution


Any additions, revisions, or other change of notices will be sent to KOMATSU distributors. Get the most
up-to-date information before you start any work.

6 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

3. Filing method
File by the brochures in the correct order of the form number printed in the shop manual composition
table.

q Revised edition mark


When a manual is revised, the ones and tens digits of the form number of each brochure is
increased by 1. (Example: 00, 01, 02 …)

q Revisions
Revised brochures are shown in the shop manual composition table.

4. Symbols
Important safety and quality portions are marked with the following symbols so that the shop manual will
be used practically.

Symbol Item Remarks

k Safety Special safety precautions are necessary when performing work.

Special technical precautions or other precautions for preserving stan-


a Caution
dards are necessary when performing work.

4
Weight of parts of component or parts. Caution necessary when
Weight
selecting hoisting wire, or when working posture is important, etc.

3
Tightening Places that require special attention for tightening torque during
torque assembly.

2 Coat Places to be coated with adhesives, etc. during assembly.

5
Oil, coolant Places where oil, etc. must be added, and capacity.

6
Drain Places where oil, etc. must be drained, and quantity to be drained.

5. Units
In this shop manual, the units are indicated with International System of units (SI). For reference, con-
ventionally used Gravitational System of units is indicated in parentheses { }.

PC200, 220-8 7
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Explanation of terms for maintenance standard 1


The maintenance standard values necessary for judgment of products and parts are described by the follow-
ing terms.

1. Standard size and tolerance


q To be accurate, the finishing size of parts
is a little different from one to another.
q To specify a finishing size of a part, a tem-
porary standard size is set and an allow-
able difference from that size is indicated.
q The above size set temporarily is called
the “standard size” and the range of differ-
ence from the standard size is called the
“tolerance”.
q The tolerance with the symbols of + or – is
indicated on the right side of the standard
size.

Example:
Standard size Tolerance
–0.022
120
–0.126

a The tolerance may be indicated in the text


and a table as [standard size (upper limit
of tolerance/lower limit of tolerance)].
Example) 120 (–0.022/–0.126)

q Usually, the size of a hole and the size of


the shaft to be fitted to that hole are indi-
cated by the same standard size and dif-
ferent tolerances of the hole and shaft.
The tightness of fit is decided by the toler-
ance.
q Indication of size of rotating shaft and hole
and relationship drawing of them

Example:
Tolerance
Standard size
Shaft Hole
–0.030 +0.046
60
–0.076 +0

8 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

2. Standard clearance and standard value 5. Clearance limit


q The clearance made when new parts are q Parts can be used until the clearance
assembled is called the “standard clear- between them is increased to a certain
ance“, which is indicated by the range limit. The limit at which those parts cannot
from the minimum clearance to the maxi- be used is called the “clearance limit”.
mum clearance. q If the clearance between the parts
q When some parts are repaired, the clear- exceeds the clearance limit, they must be
ance is generally adjusted to the standard replaced or repaired.
clearance.
q A value of performance and function of 6. Interference limit
new products or equivalent is called the q The allowable maximum interference
“standard value“, which is indicated by a between the hole of a part and the shaft of
range or a target value. another part to be assembled is called the
q When some parts are repaired, the value “interference limit”.
of performance/function is set to the stan- q The interference limit shows the repair
dard value. limit of the part of smaller tolerance.
q If the interference between the parts
3. Standard interference exceeds the interference limit, they must
q When the size of a hole is smaller than the be replaced or repaired.
size of a shaft because of the standard
size and tolerance, the difference between
these sizes is called the “interference”.
q The range (A – B) from the difference (A)
between the minimum size of the shaft
and the maximum size of the hole to the
difference (B) between the maximum size
of the shaft and the minimum size of the
hole is the “standard interference”.
q After repairing or replacing some parts,
measure the size of their hole and shaft
and check that the interference is in the
standard range.

4. Repair limit and allowable value


q The size of a part changes because of
wear and deformation while it is used. The
limit of changed size is called the “repair
limit”.
q If a part is worn to the repair limit must be
replaced or repaired.
q The performance and function of a prod-
uct lowers while it is used. A value below
which the product can be used without
causing a problem is called the “allowable
value”.
q If a product is worn to the allowable value,
it must be checked or repaired. Since the
permissible value is estimated from vari-
ous tests or experiences in most cases,
however, it must be judged after consider-
ing the operating condition and customer's
requirement.

PC200, 220-8 9
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Handling electric equipment and hydraulic component 1


To maintain the performance of the machine over a long period, and to prevent failures or other troubles
before they occur, correct “operation“, “maintenance and inspection“, “troubleshooting“, and “repairs” must
be carried out. This section deals particularly with correct repair procedures for mechatronics and is aimed at
improving the quality of repairs. For this purpose, it gives sections on “Handling electric equipment” and
“Handling hydraulic equipment” (particularly gear oil and hydraulic oil).

Points to remember when handling electric


equipment
1. Handling wiring harnesses and connectors
Wiring harnesses consist of wiring connecting
one component to another component, con-
nectors used for connecting and disconnecting
one wire from another wire, and protectors or
tubes used for protecting the wiring.
Compared with other electrical components fit-
ted in boxes or cases, wiring harnesses are
more likely to be affected by the direct effects
of rain, water, heat, or vibration. Furthermore,
during inspection and repair operations, they
are frequently removed and installed again, so
they are likely to suffer deformation or damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to be extremely
careful when handling wiring harnesses.

2. Main failures occurring in wiring harness


1) Defective contact of connectors (defec-
tive contact between male and female)
Problems with defective contact are likely
to occur because the male connector is
not properly inserted into the female con-
nector, or because one or both of the con-
nectors is deformed or the position is not
correctly aligned, or because there is cor-
rosion or oxidization of the contact sur-
faces.

2) Defective crimping or soldering of connec-


tors
The pins of the male and female connec-
tors are in contact at the crimped terminal
or soldered portion, but if there is exces-
sive force brought to bear on the wiring,
the plating at the joint will peel and cause
improper connection or breakage.

10 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

3) Disconnections in wiring
If the wiring is held and the connectors are
pulled apart, or components are lifted with
a crane with the wiring still connected, or a
heavy object hits the wiring, the crimping
of the connector may separate, or the sol-
dering may be damaged, or the wiring
may be broken.

4) High-pressure water entering connector


The connector is designed to make it diffi-
cult for water to enter (drip-proof struc-
ture), but if high-pressure water is sprayed
directly on the connector, water may enter
the connector, depending on the direction
of the water jet. Accordingly, take care not
splash water over the connector. The con-
nector is designed to prevent water from
entering, but at the same time, if water
does enter, it is difficult for it to be drained.
Therefore, if water should get into the con-
nector, the pins will be short-circuited by
the water, so if any water gets in, immedi-
ately dry the connector or take other
appropriate action before passing electric-
ity through it.

5) Oil or dirt stuck to connector


If oil or grease are stuck to the connector
and an oil film is formed on the mating sur-
face between the male and female pins,
the oil will not let the electricity pass, so
there will be defective contact. If there is
oil or grease stuck to the connector, wipe it
off with a dry cloth or blow it dry with com-
pressed air and spray it with a contact
restorer.
a When wiping the mating portion of the
connector, be careful not to use
excessive force or deform the pins.
a If there is oil or water in the com-
pressed air, the contacts will become
even dirtier, so remove the oil and
water from the compressed air com-
pletely before cleaning with com-
pressed air.

PC200, 220-8 11
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

3. Removing, installing, and drying connec-


tors and wiring harnesses
1) Disconnecting connectors
1] Hold the connectors when discon-
necting.
When disconnecting the connectors,
hold the connectors. For connectors
held by a screw, loosen the screw
fully, then hold the male and female
connectors in each hand and pull
apart. For connectors which have a
lock stopper, press down the stopper
with your thumb and pull the connec-
tors apart.
a Never pull with one hand.

2] When removing from clips


q Both of the connector and clip have
stoppers, which are engaged with
each other when the connector is
installed.

q When removing a connector from a


clip, pull the connector in a parallel
direction to the clip for removing stop-
pers.
a If the connector is twisted up and
down or to the left or right, the
housing may break.

3] Action to take after removing connec-


tors
After removing any connector, cover it
with a vinyl bag to prevent any dust,
dirt, oil, or water from getting in the
connector portion.
a If the machine is left disassem-
bled for a long time, it is particu-
larly easy for improper contact to
occur, so always cover the con-
nector.

12 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

2) Connecting connectors
1] Check the connector visually.
Check that there is no oil, dirt, or
water stuck to the connector pins
(mating portion).
Check that there is no deformation,
defective contact, corrosion, or dam-
age to the connector pins.
Check that there is no damage or
breakage to the outside of the con-
nector.
a If there is any oil, water, or dirt
stuck to the connector, wipe it off
with a dry cloth. If any water has
got inside the connector, warm
the inside of the wiring with a
dryer, but be careful not to make
it too hot as this will cause short
circuits.
a If there is any damage or break-
age, replace the connector.
2] Fix the connector securely.
Align the position of the connector
correctly, and then insert it securely.
For connectors with lock stopper,
push in the connector until the stop-
per clicks into position.
3] Correct any protrusion of the boot and
any misalignment of the wiring har-
ness.
For connectors fitted with boots, cor-
rect any protrusion of the boot. In
addition, if the wiring harness is mis-
aligned, or the clamp is out of posi-
tion, adjust it to its correct position.
a If the connector cannot be cor-
rected easily, remove the clamp
and adjust the position.
q If the connector clamp has been
removed, be sure to return it to
its original position. Check also
that there are no loose clamps.

3) Connecting DT connectors
Since the DT 8-pin and 12-pin heavy duty
wire connectors have 2 latches respec-
tively, push them in until they click 2 times.

1. Male connector
2. Female connector
q Normal locking state (Horizontal): a,
b, d
q Incomplete locking state (Diagonal): c

PC200, 220-8 13
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

4) Drying wiring harness


If there is any oil or dirt on the wiring har-
ness, wipe it off with a dry cloth. Avoid
washing it in water or using steam. If the
connector must be washed in water, do
not use high-pressure water or steam
directly on the wiring harness. If water
gets directly on the connector, do as fol-
lows.
1] Disconnect the connector and wipe
off the water with a dry cloth.
a If the connector is blown dry with
compressed air, there is the risk
that oil in the air may cause
defective contact, so remove all
oi l a nd wa ter fr om th e c om -
pressed air before blowing with
air.
2] Dry the inside of the connector with a
dryer.
If water gets inside the connector, use
a dryer to dry the connector.
a Hot air from the dryer can be
used, but regulate the time that
the hot air is used in order not to
make the connector or related
parts too hot, as this will cause
deformation or damage to the
connector.
3] Carry out a continuity test on the con-
nector.
After drying, leave the wiring harness
disconnected and carry out a continu-
ity test to check for any short circuits
between pins caused by water.
a After completely drying the con-
n e c t o r, b l o w i t w i t h c o n ta c t
restorer and reassemble.

14 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

4. Handling controller
1) The controller contains a microcomputer
and electronic control circuits. These con-
trol all of the electronic circuits on the
machine, so be extremely careful when
handling the controller.
2) Do not place objects on top of the control-
ler.
3) Cover the control connectors with tape or
a vinyl bag. Never touch the connector
contacts with your hand.
4) During rainy weather, do not leave the
controller in a place where it is exposed to
rain.
5) Do not place the controller on oil, water, or
soil, or in any hot place, even for a short
time. (Place it on a suitable dry stand).
6) Precautions when carrying out arc welding
When carrying out arc welding on the
body, disconnect all wiring harness con-
nectors connected to the controller. Fit an
arc welding ground close to the welding
point.

5. Points to remember when troubleshooting


electric circuits
1) Always turn the power OFF before discon-
necting or connecting connectors.
2) Before carrying out troubleshooting, check
that all the related connectors are properly
inserted.
a Disconnect and connect the related
connectors several times to check.
3) Always connect any disconnected con-
nectors before going on to the next step.
a If the power is turned ON with the
connectors still disconnected, unnec-
essary abnormality displays will be
generated.
4) When carrying out troubleshooting of cir-
cuits (measuring the voltage, resistance,
continuity, or current), move the related
wiring and connectors several times and
check that there is no change in the read-
ing of the tester.
a If there is any change, there is proba-
bly defective contact in that circuit.

PC200, 220-8 15
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Points to remember when handling hydraulic equipment


With the increase in pressure and precision of hydraulic equipment, the most common cause of failure is dirt
(foreign material) in the hydraulic circuit. When adding hydraulic oil, or when disassembling or assembling
hydraulic equipment, it is necessary to be particularly careful.

1. Be careful of the operating environment.


Avoid adding hydraulic oil, replacing filters, or
repairing the machine in rain or high winds, or
places where there is a lot of dust.

2. Disassembly and maintenance work in the


field
If disassembly or maintenance work is carried
out on hydraulic equipment in the field, there is
danger of dust entering the equipment. It is
also difficult to check the performance after
repairs, so it is desirable to use unit exchange.
Disassembly and maintenance of hydraulic
equipment should be carried out in a specially
prepared dustproof workshop, and the perfor-
mance should be checked with special test
equipment.

3. Sealing openings
After any piping or equipment is removed, the
openings should be sealed with caps, tapes, or
vinyl bags to prevent any dirt or dust from
entering. If the opening is left open or is
blocked with a rag, there is danger of dirt
entering or of the surrounding area being
made dirty by leaking oil so never do this. Do
not simply drain oil out onto the ground, but
collect it and ask the customer to dispose of it,
or take it back with you for disposal.

4. Do not let any dirt or dust get in during


refilling operations
Be careful not to let any dirt or dust get in when
refilling with hydraulic oil. Always keep the oil
filler and the area around it clean, and also use
clean pumps and oil containers. If an oil clean-
ing device is used, it is possible to filter out the
dirt that has collected during storage, so this is
an even more effective method.

16 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

5. Change hydraulic oil when the temperature


is high
When hydraulic oil or other oil is warm, it flows
easily. In addition, the sludge can also be
drained out easily from the circuit together with
the oil, so it is best to change the oil when it is
still warm. When changing the oil, as much as
possible of the old hydraulic oil must be
drained out. (Drain the oil from the hydraulic
tank; also drain the oil from the filter and from
the drain plug in the circuit.) If any old oil is left,
the contaminants and sludge in it will mix with
the new oil and will shorten the life of the
hydraulic oil.

6. Flushing operations
After disassembling and assembling the equip-
ment, or changing the oil, use flushing oil to
remove the contaminants, sludge, and old oil
from the hydraulic circuit. Normally, flushing is
carried out twice: primary flushing is carried
out with flushing oil, and secondary flushing is
carried out with the specified hydraulic oil.

7. Cleaning operations
After repairing the hydraulic equipment (pump,
control valve, etc.) or when running the
machine, carry out oil cleaning to remove the
sludge or contaminants in the hydraulic oil cir-
cuit. The oil cleaning equipment is used to
remove the ultra fine (about 3 m) particles that
the filter built in the hydraulic equipment can-
not remove, so it is an extremely effective
device.

PC200, 220-8 17
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

How to read electric wire code 1


a The information about the wires unique to each machine model is described in Troubleshooting section,
Relational information of troubleshooting.

In the electric circuit diagram, the material, thickness, and color of each electric wire are indicated by sym-
bols. The electric wire code is helpful in understanding the electric circuit diagram.

Example: AEX 0.85 L - - - Indicates blue, heat-resistant, low-voltage wire for automobile, having nomi-
nal No. of 0.85
Indicates color of wire by color code.
Color codes are shown in Table 3.

Indicates size of wire by nominal No.


Size (Nominal No.) is shown in Table 2.

Indicates type of wire by symbol.


Type, symbol, and material of wire are shown in Table 1.
(Since AV and AVS are classified by size (nominal No.), they are not indi-
cated.)

1. Type, symbol, and material


AV and AVS are different in only thickness and outside diameter of the cover. AEX is similar to AV in
thickness and outside diameter of AEX and different from AV and AVS in material of the cover.

(Table 1)
Using
Sym-
Type Material temperature Example of use
bol
range (°C)
Low-voltage Conduc- Annealed copper for elec-
General wiring
wire for AV tor tric appliance
(Nominal No. 5 and above)
automobile Insulator Soft polyvinyl chloride
Thin-cover Conduc- Annealed copper for elec- –30 to +60
low-voltage tor tric appliance General wiring
AVS
wire for (Nominal No. 3 and below)
Insulator Soft polyvinyl chloride
automobile
Heat-resis- Conduc- Annealed copper for elec-
General wiring in extremely
tant low-volt- tor tric appliance
AEX –50 to +110 cold district, wiring at high-tem-
age wire for Heat-resistant crosslinked
Insulator perature place
automobile polyethylene

18 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

2. Dimensions

(Table 2)
Nominal No. 0.5f (0.5) 0.75f (0.85) 1.25f (1.25) 2f 2 3f 3 5
Number of
strands/Diam- 20/0.18 7/0.32 30/0.18 11/0.32 50/0.18 16/0.32 37/0.26 26/0.32 58/0.26 41/0.32 65/0.32
eter of strand
Conductor
Sectional
0.51 0.56 0.76 0.88 1.27 1.29 1.96 2.09 3.08 3.30 5.23
area (mm2)
d (approx.) 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.4 3.0
AVS Standard 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.6 –
Cov-
AV Standard – – – – – – – 4.6
er D
AEX Standard 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.1 – 3.8 4.6

Nominal No. 8 15 20 30 40 50 60 85 100


Number of
strands/Diam- 50/0.45 84/0.45 41/0.80 70/0.80 85/0.80 108/0.80 127/0.80 169/0.80 217/0.80
eter of strand
Conductor
Sectional
7.95 13.36 20.61 35.19 42.73 54.29 63.84 84.96 109.1
area (mm2)
d (approx.) 3.7 4.8 6.0 8.0 8.6 9.8 10.4 12.0 13.6
AVS Standard – – – – – – – – –
Cov-
AV Standard 5.5 7.0 8.2 10.8 11.4 13.0 13.6 16.0 17.6
er D
AEX Standard 5.3 7.0 8.2 10.8 11.4 13.0 13.6 16.0 17.6

“f” of nominal No. denotes flexible”.

PC200, 220-8 19
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

3. Color codes table

(Table 3)
Color Code Color of wire Color Code Color of wire
B Black LgW Light green & White
Br Brown LgY Light green & Yellow
BrB Brown & Black LR Blue & Red
BrR Brown & Red LW Blue & White
BrW Brown & White LY Blue & Yellow
BrY Brown & Yellow O Orange
Ch Charcoal P Pink
Dg Dark green R Red
G Green RB Red & Black
GB Green & Black RG Red & Green
GL Green & Blue RL Red & Blue
Gr Gray RW Red & White
GR Green & Red RY Red & Yellow
GW Green & White Sb Sky Blue
GY Green & Yellow Y Yellow
L Blue YB Yellow & Black
LB Blue & Black YG Yellow &Green
Lg Light green YL Yellow & Blue
LgB Light green & Black YR Yellow & Red
LgR Light green & Red YW Yellow & White

Remarks: In a color code consisting of 2 colors, the first color is the color of the background and
the second color is the color of the marking.
Example: “GW” means that the background is Green and marking is White.

4. Types of circuits and color codes

(Table 4)
Type of wire AVS or AV AEX
Charge R WG – – – – R –
Ground B – – – – – B –
Start R – – – – – R –
Light RW RB RY RG RL – D –
Instrument Y YR YB YG YL YW Y Gr
Signal G GW GR GY GB GL G Br
L LW LR LY LB – L –
Type of
Br BrW BrR BrY BrB – – –
circuit
Lg LgR LgY LgB LgW – – –
O – – – – – – –
Others Gr – – – – – – –
P – – – – – – –
Sb – – – – – – –
Dg – – – – – – –
Ch – – – – – – –

20 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

Method of disassembling and connecting push-pull type coupler 1


k Before carrying out the following work, loosen the oil filler cap of the hydraulic tank gradually to
release the residual pressure from the hydraulic tank.
k Even if the residual pressure is released from the hydraulic tank, some hydraulic oil flows out
when the hose is disconnected. Accordingly, prepare an oil receiving container.

Type 1

1. Disconnection
1) Hold adapter (1) and push hose joint (2)
into mating adapter (3). (Fig. 1)
a The adapter can be pushed in about
3.5 mm.
a Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
2) After hose joint (2) is pushed into adapter
(3), press rubber cap portion (4) against
adapter (3) until it clicks. (Fig. 2)
3) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and pull
it out. (Fig. 3)
a Since some hydraulic oil flows out,
prepare an oil receiving container.

2. Connection
1) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and
insert it in mating adapter (3), aligning
them with each other. (Fig. 4)
a Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
2) After inserting the hose in the mating
adapter perfectly, pull it back to check its
connecting condition. (Fig. 5)
a When the hose is pulled back, the
rubber cap portion moves toward the
hose about 3.5 mm. This does not
indicate abnormality, however.

PC200, 220-8 21
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Type 2

1. Disconnection
1) Hold the tightening portion and push body
(7) straight until sliding prevention ring (6)
contacts contact surface (a) of the hexag-
onal portion at the male end. (Fig. 6)
2) While holding the condition of Step 1), turn
lever (8) to the right (clockwise). (Fig. 7)
3) While holding the condition of Steps 1)
and 2), pull out whole body (7) to discon-
nect it. (Fig. 8)

2. Connection
q Hold the tightening portion and push body
(7) straight until sliding prevention ring (6)
contacts contact surface (a) of the hexag-
onal portion at the male end. (Fig. 9)

22 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

Type 3

1. Disconnection
1) Hold the tightening portion and push body
(9) straight until sliding prevention ring (8)
contacts contact surface (b) of the hexag-
onal portion at the male end. (Fig. 10)
2) While holding the condition of Step 1),
push cover (10) straight until it contacts
contact surface (b) of the hexagonal por-
tion at the male end. (Fig. 11)
3) While holding the condition of Steps 1)
and 2), pull out whole body (9) to discon-
nect it. (Fig. 12)

2. Connection
q Hold the tightening portion and push body
(9) straight until the sliding prevention ring
contacts contact surface (b) of the hexag-
onal portion at the male end. (Fig. 13)

PC200, 220-8 23
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Standard tightening torque table 1


1. Table of tightening torques for bolts and nuts
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten metric nuts and bolts to the torque below. (When using
torque wrench)

a The following table corresponds to the bolts in Fig. A.

Thread diameter of bolt Width across flats Tightening torque


mm mm Nm kgm
6 10 11.8 – 14.7 1.2 – 1.5
8 13 27 – 34 2.8 – 3.5
10 17 59 – 74 6 – 7.5
12 19 98 – 123 10 – 12.5
14 22 153 – 190 15.5 – 19.5
16 24 235 – 285 23.5 – 29.5
18 27 320 – 400 33 – 41
20 30 455 – 565 46.5 – 58
22 32 610 – 765 62.5 – 78
24 36 785 – 980 80 – 100
27 41 1,150 – 1,440 118 – 147
30 46 1,520 – 1,910 155 – 195
33 50 1,960 – 2,450 200 – 250
36 55 2,450 – 3,040 250 – 310
39 60 2,890 – 3,630 295 – 370

a The following table corresponds to the bolts in Fig. B.

Thread diameter of bolt Width across flats Tightening torque


mm mm Nm kgm
6 10 5.9 – 9.8 0.6 – 1.0
8 13 13.7 – 23.5 1.4 – 2.4
10 14 34.3 – 46.1 3.5 – 4.7
12 27 74.5 – 90.2 7.6 – 9.2

a Fig. A a Fig. B

24 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

2. Table of tightening torques for split flange bolts


a Unless there are special instructions, tighten split flange bolts to the torque below.

Thread diameter of bolt Width across flats Tightening torque


mm mm Nm kgm
10 14 59 – 74 6.0 – 7.5
12 17 98 – 123 10.0 – 12.5
16 22 235 – 285 23.5 – 29.5

3. Table of tightening torques for O-ring boss piping joints


a Unless there are special instructions, tighten O-ring boss piping joints to the torque below.

Thread diameter Width across flats Tightening torque Nm {kgm}


Nominal No.
mm mm Range Target
02 14 35 – 63 { 3.5 – 6.5} 44 { 4.5}
03,04 20 Varies depending 84 – 132 { 8.5 – 13.5} 103 {10.5}
05,06 24 on type of connec- 128 – 186 {13.0 – 19.0} 157 {16.0}
10,12 33 tor. 363 – 480 {37.0 – 49.0} 422 {43.0}
14 42 746 – 1,010 {76.0 – 103} 883 {90.0}

4. Table of tightening torques for O-ring boss plugs


a Unless there are special instructions, tighten O-ring boss plugs to the torque below.

Nominal Thread diameter Width across flats Tightening torque Nm {kgm}


No. mm mm Range Target
08 8 14 5.88 – 8.82 {0.6 – 0.9} 7.35 {0.75}
10 10 17 9.81 – 12.74 {1.0 – 1.3} 11.27 {1.15}
12 12 19 14.7 – 19.6 {1.5 – 2.0} 17.64 {1.8}
14 14 22 19.6 – 24.5 {2.0 – 2.5} 22.54 {2.3}
16 16 24 24.5 – 34.3 {2.5 – 3.5} 29.4 {3.0}
18 18 27 34.3 – 44.1 {3.5 – 4.5} 39.2 {4.0}
20 20 30 44.1 – 53.9 {4.5 – 5.5} 49.0 {5.0}
24 24 32 58.8 – 78.4 {6.0 – 8.0} 68.6 {7.0}
30 30 32 93.1 – 122.5 { 9.5 – 12.5} 107.8 {11.0}
33 33 – 107.8 – 147.0 {11.0 – 15.0} 127.4 {13.0}
36 36 36 127.4 – 176.4 {13.0 – 18.0} 151.9 {15.5}
42 42 – 181.3 – 240.1 {18.5 – 24.5} 210.7 {21.5}
52 52 – 274.4 – 367.5 {28.0 – 37.5} 323.4 {33.0}

PC200, 220-8 25
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

5. Table of tightening torques for hoses (taper seal type and face seal type)
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten the hoses (taper seal type and face seal type) to the
torque below.
a Apply the following torque when the threads are coated (wet) with engine oil.

Tightening torque Nm {kgm} Taper seal Face seal


Nominal Width Nominal No. -
Thread diame-
No. of across Thread size Number of
Range Target ter (mm) (Ref-
hose flats (mm) threads, type of
erence)
thread
34 – 54 { 3.5 – 5.5} – 9/16-18UN 14.3
02 19 44 { 4.5}
34 – 63 { 3.5 – 6.5} 14 – –
22 54 – 93 { 5.5 – 9.5} 74 { 7.5} – 11/16-16UN 17.5
03
24 59 – 98 { 6.0 – 10.0} 78 { 8.0} 18 – –
04 27 84 – 132 { 8.5 – 13.5} 103 {10.5} 22 13/16-16UN 20.6
05 32 128 – 186 {13.0 – 19.0} 157 {16.0} 24 1-14UNS 25.4
06 36 177 – 245 {18.0 – 25.0} 216 {22.0} 30 1-3/16-12UN 30.2
(10) 41 177 – 245 {18.0 – 25.0} 216 {22.0} 33 – –
(12) 46 197 – 294 {20.0 – 30.0} 245 {25.0} 36 – –
(14) 55 246 – 343 {25.0 – 35.0} 294 {30.0} 42 – –

6. Table of tightening torques for 102, 107 and 114 engine series (Bolts and nuts)
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten the metric bolts and nuts of the 102, 107 and 114
engine series to the torque below.

Tightening torque
Thread size
Bolt BANJO bolt
mm Nm kgm Nm kgm
6 10 ± 2 1.02 ± 0.20 8± 2 0.81 ± 0.20
8 24 ± 4 2.45 ± 0.41 10 ± 2 1.02 ± 0.20
10 43 ± 6 4.38 ± 0.61 12 ± 2 1.22 ± 0.20
12 77 ± 12 7.85 ± 1.22 24 ± 4 2.45 ± 0.41
14 – – 36 ± 5 3.67 ± 0.51

7. Table of tightening torques for 102, 107 and 114 engine series (Eye joints)
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten the metric eye joints of the 102, 107 and 114 engine
series to the torque below.

Thread size Tightening torque


mm Nm kgm
6 8±2 0.81 ± 0.20
8 10 ± 2 1.02 ± 0.20
10 12 ± 2 1.22 ± 0.20
12 24 ± 4 2.45 ± 0.41
14 36 ± 5 3.67 ± 0.51

26 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

8. Table of tightening torques for 102, 107 and 114 engine series (Taper screws)
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten the taper screws (unit: inch) of the 102, 107 and 114
engine series to the torque below.

Thread size Tightening torque


inch Nm kgm
1/16 3±1 0.31 ± 0.10
1/8 8±2 0.81 ± 0.20
1/4 12 ± 2 1.22 ± 0.20
3/8 15 ± 2 1.53 ± 0.20
1/2 24 ± 4 2.45 ± 0.41
3/4 36 ± 5 3.67 ± 0.51
1 60 ± 9 6.12 ± 0.92

PC200, 220-8 27
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Conversion table 1
Method of using the conversion table
The conversion table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For details of the
method of using the conversion table, see the example given below.

Example: Method of using the conversion table to convert from millimeters to inches

1. Convert 55 mm into inches.


1) Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as (A), and then draw a hori-
zontal line from (A).
2) Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as (B), then draw a perpendicular line down
from (B).
3) Take the point where the two lines cross as (C). This point (C) gives the value when converting from
millimeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm = 2.165 inches.

2. Convert 550 mm into inches.


1) The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide it by 10 (move the decimal point one place
to the left) to convert it to 55 mm.
2) Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 inches.
3) The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the decimal
point one place to the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.

Millimeters to inches (B)


1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.039 0.079 0.118 0.157 0.197 0.236 0.276 0.315 0.354
10 0.394 0.433 0.472 0.512 0.551 0.591 0.630 0.669 0.709 0.748
20 0.787 0.827 0.866 0.906 0.945 0.984 1.024 1.063 1.102 1.142
30 1.181 1.220 1.260 1.299 1.339 1.378 1.417 1.457 1.496 1.536
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929
(C)
50 1.969 2.008 2.047 2.087 2.126 2.165 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323
(A)
60 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.032 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898

28 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

Millimeters to inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.039 0.079 0.118 0.157 0.197 0.236 0.276 0.315 0.354
10 0.394 0.433 0.472 0.512 0.551 0.591 0.630 0.669 0.709 0.748
20 0.787 0.827 0.866 0.906 0.945 0.984 1.024 1.063 1.102 1.142
30 1.181 1.220 1.260 1.299 1.339 1.378 1.417 1.457 1.496 1.536
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929

50 1.969 2.008 2.047 2.087 2.126 2.165 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323
60 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.032 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898

Kilogram to pound
1 kg = 2.2046 lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 2.20 4.41 6.61 8.82 11.02 13.23 15.43 17.64 19.84
10 22.05 24.25 26.46 28.66 30.86 33.07 35.27 37.48 39.68 41.89
20 44.09 46.30 48.50 50.71 51.91 55.12 57.32 59.53 61.73 63.93
30 66.14 68.34 70.55 72.75 74.96 77.16 79.37 81.57 83.78 85.98
40 88.18 90.39 92.59 94.80 97.00 99.21 101.41 103.62 105.82 108.03

50 110.23 112.44 114.64 116.85 119.05 121.25 123.46 125.66 127.87 130.07
60 132.28 134.48 136.69 138.89 141.10 143.30 145.51 147.71 149.91 152.12
70 154.32 156.53 158.73 160.94 163.14 165.35 167.55 169.76 171.96 174.17
80 176.37 178.57 180.78 182.98 185.19 187.39 189.60 191.80 194.01 196.21
90 198.42 200.62 202.83 205.03 207.24 209.44 211.64 213.85 216.05 218.26

Liters to U.S. Gallons


1 l = 0.2642 U.S.Gal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.264 0.528 0.793 1.057 1.321 1.585 1.849 2.113 2.378
10 2.642 2.906 3.170 3.434 3.698 3.963 4.227 4.491 4.755 5.019
20 5.283 5.548 5.812 6.076 6.340 6.604 6.869 7.133 7.397 7.661
30 7.925 8.189 8.454 8.718 8.982 9.246 9.510 9.774 10.039 10.303
40 10.567 10.831 11.095 11.359 11.624 11.888 12.152 12.416 12.680 12.944

50 13.209 13.473 13.737 14.001 14.265 14.529 14.795 15.058 15.322 15.586
60 15.850 16.115 16.379 16.643 16.907 17.171 17.435 17.700 17.964 18.228
70 18.492 18.756 19.020 19.285 19.549 19.813 20.077 20.341 20.605 20.870
80 21.134 21.398 21.662 21.926 22.190 22.455 22.719 22.983 23.247 23.511
90 23.775 24.040 24.304 24.568 24.832 25.096 25.361 25.625 25.889 26.153

PC200, 220-8 29
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Liters to U.K. Gallons


1 l = 0.21997 U.K.Gal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.220 0.440 0.660 0.880 1.100 1.320 1.540 1.760 1.980
10 2.200 2.420 2.640 2.860 3.080 3.300 3.520 3.740 3.950 4.179
20 4.399 4.619 4.839 5.059 5.279 5.499 5.719 5.939 6.159 6.379
30 6.599 6.819 7.039 7.259 7.479 7.699 7.919 8.139 8.359 8.579
40 8.799 9.019 9.239 9.459 9.679 9.899 10.119 10.339 10.559 10.778

50 10.998 11.281 11.438 11.658 11.878 12.098 12.318 12.528 12.758 12.978
60 13.198 13.418 13.638 13.858 14.078 14.298 14.518 14.738 14.958 15.178
70 15.398 15.618 15.838 16.058 16.278 16.498 16.718 16.938 17.158 17.378
80 17.598 17.818 18.037 18.257 18.477 18.697 18.917 19.137 19.357 19.577
90 19.797 20.017 20.237 20.457 20.677 20.897 21.117 21.337 21.557 21.777

kgm to ft.lb
1 kgm = 7.233 ft.lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 7.2 14.5 21.7 28.9 36.2 43.4 50.6 57.9 65.1
10 72.3 79.6 86.8 94.0 101.3 108.5 115.7 123.0 130.2 137.4
20 144.7 151.9 159.1 166.4 173.6 180.8 188.1 195.3 202.5 209.8
30 217.0 224.2 231.5 238.7 245.9 253.2 260.4 267.6 274.9 282.1
40 289.3 296.6 303.8 311.0 318.3 325.5 332.7 340.0 347.2 354.4

50 361.7 368.9 376.1 383.4 390.6 397.8 405.1 412.3 419.5 426.8
60 434.0 441.2 448.5 455.7 462.9 470.2 477.4 484.6 491.8 499.1
70 506.3 513.5 520.8 528.0 535.2 542.5 549.7 556.9 564.2 571.4
80 578.6 585.9 593.1 600.3 607.6 614.8 622.0 629.3 636.5 643.7
90 651.0 658.2 665.4 672.7 679.9 687.1 694.4 701.6 708.8 716.1

100 723.3 730.5 737.8 745.0 752.2 759.5 766.7 773.9 781.2 788.4
110 795.6 802.9 810.1 817.3 824.6 831.8 839.0 846.3 853.5 860.7
120 868.0 875.2 882.4 889.7 896.9 904.1 911.4 918.6 925.8 933.1
130 940.3 947.5 954.8 962.0 969.2 976.5 983.7 990.9 998.2 1005.4
140 1012.6 1019.9 1027.1 1034.3 1041.5 1048.8 1056.0 1063.2 1070.5 1077.7

150 1084.9 1092.2 1099.4 1106.6 1113.9 1121.1 1128.3 1135.6 1142.8 1150.0
160 1157.3 1164.5 1171.7 1179.0 1186.2 1193.4 1200.7 1207.9 1215.1 1222.4
170 1129.6 1236.8 1244.1 1251.3 1258.5 1265.8 1273.0 1280.1 1287.5 1294.7
180 1301.9 1309.2 1316.4 1323.6 1330.9 1338.1 1345.3 1352.6 1359.8 1367.0
190 1374.3 1381.5 1388.7 1396.0 1403.2 1410.4 1417.7 1424.9 1432.1 1439.4

30 PC200, 220-8
00 Index and foreword SEN00094-01

kg/cm2 to lb/in2
1 kg/cm2 = 14.2233 lb/in2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 14.2 28.4 42.7 56.9 71.1 85.3 99.6 113.8 128.0
10 142.2 156.5 170.7 184.9 199.1 213.4 227.6 241.8 256.0 270.2
20 284.5 298.7 312.9 327.1 341.4 355.6 369.8 384.0 398.3 412.5
30 426.7 440.9 455.1 469.4 483.6 497.8 512.0 526.3 540.5 554.7
40 568.9 583.2 597.4 611.6 625.8 640.1 654.3 668.5 682.7 696.9

50 711.2 725.4 739.6 753.8 768.1 782.3 796.5 810.7 825.0 839.2
60 853.4 867.6 881.8 896.1 910.3 924.5 938.7 953.0 967.2 981.4
70 995.6 1,010 1,024 1,038 1,053 1,067 1,081 1,095 1,109 1,124
80 1,138 1,152 1,166 1,181 1,195 1,209 1,223 1,237 1,252 1,266
90 1,280 1,294 1,309 1,323 1,337 1,351 1,365 1,380 1,394 1,408

100 1,422 1,437 1,451 1,465 1,479 1,493 1,508 1,522 1,536 1,550
110 1,565 1,579 1,593 1,607 1,621 1,636 1,650 1,664 1,678 1,693
120 1,707 1,721 1,735 1,749 1,764 1,778 1,792 1,806 1,821 1,835
130 1,849 1,863 1,877 1,892 1,906 1,920 1,934 1,949 1,963 1,977
140 1,991 2,005 2,020 2,034 2,048 2,062 2,077 2,091 2,105 2,119

150 2,134 2,148 2,162 2,176 2,190 2,205 2,219 2,233 2,247 2,262
160 2,276 2,290 2,304 2,318 2,333 2,347 2,361 2,375 2,389 2,404
170 2,418 2,432 2,446 2,460 2,475 2,489 2,503 2,518 2,532 2,546
180 2,560 2,574 2,589 2,603 2,617 2,631 2,646 2,660 2,674 2,688
190 2,702 2,717 2,731 2,745 2,759 2,773 2,788 2,802 2,816 2,830

200 2,845 2,859 2,873 2,887 2,901 2,916 2,930 2,944 2,958 2,973
210 2,987 3,001 3,015 3,030 3,044 3,058 3,072 3,086 3,101 3,115
220 3,129 3,143 3,158 3,172 3,186 3,200 3,214 3,229 3,243 3,257
230 3,271 3,286 3,300 3,314 3,328 3,343 3,357 3,371 3,385 3,399
240 3,414 3,428 3,442 3,456 3,470 3,485 3,499 3,513 3,527 3,542

PC200, 220-8 31
SEN00094-01 00 Index and foreword

Temperature

Fahrenheit-Centigrade conversion: A simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Centi-
grade temperature reading or vice versa is to enter the accompanying table in the center (boldface column)
of figures. These figures refer to the temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees.
If it is desired to convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees, consider the center column to be a table of
Fahrenheit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left.
If it is desired to convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column to be a table of
Centigrade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.

1°C = 33.8°F
°C °F °C °F °C °F °C °F
–40.4 –40 –40.0 –11.7 11 51.8 7.8 46 114.8 27.2 81 177.8
–37.2 –35 –31.0 –11.1 12 53.6 8.3 47 116.6 27.8 82 179.6
–34.4 –30 –22.0 –10.6 13 55.4 8.9 48 118.4 28.3 83 181.4
–31.7 –25 –13.0 –10.0 14 57.2 9.4 49 120.2 28.9 84 183.2
–28.9 –20 –4.0 –9.4 15 59.0 10.0 50 122.0 29.4 85 185.0

–28.3 –19 –2.2 –8.9 16 60.8 10.6 51 123.8 30.0 86 186.8


–27.8 –18 –0.4 –8.3 17 62.6 11.1 52 125.6 30.6 87 188.6
–27.2 –17 1.4 –7.8 18 64.4 11.7 53 127.4 31.1 88 190.4
–26.7 –16 3.2 –7.2 19 66.2 12.2 54 129.2 31.7 89 192.2
–26.1 –15 5.0 –6.7 20 68.0 12.8 55 131.0 32.2 90 194.0

–25.6 –14 6.8 –6.1 21 69.8 13.3 56 132.8 32.8 91 195.8


–25.0 –13 8.6 –5.6 22 71.6 13.9 57 134.6 33.3 92 197.6
–24.4 –12 10.4 –5.0 23 73.4 14.4 58 136.4 33.9 93 199.4
–23.9 –11 12.2 –4.4 24 75.2 15.0 59 138.2 34.4 94 201.2
–23.3 –10 14.0 –3.9 25 77.0 15.6 60 140.0 35.0 95 203.0

–22.8 –9 15.8 –3.3 26 78.8 16.1 61 141.8 35.6 96 204.8


–22.2 –8 17.6 –2.8 27 80.6 16.7 62 143.6 36.1 97 206.6
–21.7 –7 19.4 –2.2 28 82.4 17.2 63 145.4 36.7 98 208.4
–21.1 –6 21.2 –1.7 29 84.2 17.8 64 147.2 37.2 99 210.2
–20.6 –5 23.0 –1.1 30 86.0 18.3 65 149.0 37.8 100 212.0

–20.0 –4 24.8 –0.6 31 87.8 18.9 66 150.8 40.6 105 221.0


–19.4 –3 26.6 0 32 89.6 19.4 67 152.6 43.3 110 230.0
–18.9 –2 28.4 0.6 33 91.4 20.0 68 154.4 46.1 115 239.0
–18.3 –1 30.2 1.1 34 93.2 20.6 69 156.2 48.9 120 248.0
–17.8 0 32.0 1.7 35 95.0 21.1 70 158.0 51.7 125 257.0

–17.2 1 33.8 2.2 36 96.8 21.7 71 159.8 54.4 130 266.0


–16.7 2 35.6 2.8 37 98.6 22.2 72 161.6 57.2 135 275.0
–16.1 3 37.4 3.3 38 100.4 22.8 73 163.4 60.0 140 284.0
–15.6 4 39.2 3.9 39 102.2 23.3 74 165.2 62.7 145 293.0
–15.0 5 41.0 4.4 40 104.0 23.9 75 167.0 65.6 150 302.0

–14.4 6 42.8 5.0 41 105.8 24.4 76 168.8 68.3 155 311.0


–13.9 7 44.6 5.6 42 107.6 25.0 77 170.6 71.1 160 320.0
–13.3 8 46.4 6.1 43 109.4 25.6 78 172.4 73.9 165 329.0
–12.8 9 48.2 6.7 44 111.2 26.1 79 174.2 76.7 170 338.0
–12.2 10 50.0 7.2 45 113.0 26.7 80 176.0 79.4 175 347.0

32 PC200, 220-8
SEN00094-01

PC200, 220(LC)-8 Hydraulic excavator


Form No. SEN00094-01

© 2006 KOMATSU
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Japan 03-06 (01)

34
SEN00095-00

HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 1SHOP MANUAL

PC200-8
PC200LC-8
PC220-8
PC220LC-8

Machine model Serial number


PC200-8 300001 and up
PC200LC-8 300001 and up
PC220-8 70001 and up
PC220LC-8 70001 and up

01 Specification 1
Specification and technical data
Specification and technical data......................................................................................................................................... 2
Specification dimension drawings ........................................................................................................ 2
Working range diagram ........................................................................................................................ 3
Specifications ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Weight table ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Table of fuel, coolant and lubricants ................................................................................................... 12

PC200, 220-8 1
SEN00095-00 01 Specification

Specification and technical data 1


Specification dimension drawings 1

PC200-8, PC200LC-8, PC220-8, PC220LC-8


Check item Unit PC200-8 PC200LC-8 PC220-8 PC220LC-8
A Overall length mm 9,425 9,425 9,885 9,885
B Overall height mm 3,040 3,040 3,185 3,185
C Overall width mm 2,800 3,080 2,980 3,280
D Shoe width mm 600 700 600 700
E Cab height mm 3,040 3,040 3,055 3,055
F Tail swing radius mm 2,750 2,750 2,940 2,940
G Overall track length mm 4,070 4,450 4,260 4,640
Length of track on
H mm 3,275 3,655 3,460 3,845
ground
Min. ground length mm 440 440 440 440

2 PC200, 220-8
01 Specification SEN00095-00

Working range diagram 1

PC200-8, PC200LC-8, PC220-8, PC220LC-8


Check item Unit PC200-8 PC200LC-8 PC220-8 PC220LC-8
A Max. digging reach mm 9,875 9,875 10,180 10,180
B Max. digging depth mm 6,620 6,620 6,920 6,920
C Max. digging height mm 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Max. vertical wall dig-
D mm 5,980 5,980 6,010 6,010
ging depth
E Max. dumping height mm 7,110 7,110 7,035 7,035
F Min. dumping height mm 2,645 2,645 2,530 2,530
Max. reach at ground
G mm 9,700 9,700 10,020 10,020
level

PC200, 220-8 3
SEN00095-00 01 Specification

Specifications 1
PC200-8, PC200LC-8
Machine model PC200-8 PC200LC-8
Serial number 300001 and up
Bucket capacity m 3
0.8 0.8
Operating weight kg 19,500 20,900
Max. digging depth mm 6,620 6,620
Working range

Max. vertical wall digging depth mm 5,980 5,980


Max. digging radius mm 9,875 9,875
Max. reach at ground level mm 9,700 9,700
Max. digging height mm 10,000 10,000
Performance

Max. dumping height mm 7,110 7,110


Max. digging force (when power max. 138.3 {14,100} 138.3 {14,100}
kN {kg}
function is turned on) (149.1 {15,200}) (149.1 {15,200})
Swing speed rpm 12.4 12.4
Swing operation max. slope angle degree 25 25
Travel speed km/h Lo: 3.0 Mi: 4.1 Hi: 5.5 Lo: 3.0 Mi: 4.1 Hi: 5.5
Gradability degree 35 35
Ground pressure (Standard shoe) kPa {kg/cm }2
44.1 {0.45} 36.3 {0.37}
Overall length mm 9,425 9,425
Overall width mm 2,800 3,080
Overall crawler width mm 2,800 3,080
Overall height (During transportation) (*) mm 3,040 3,040
Machine body overall height (*) mm 3,040 3,040
Ground clearance of upper structure
mm 1,085 1,085
bottom
Dimensions

Min. ground clearance mm 440 440


Tail swing radius mm 2,750 2,750
Work equipment min. swing radius mm 3,040 3,040
Top height at min. swing radius of
mm 8,005 8,005
work equipment
Length of track on ground mm 3,275 3,655
Track gauge mm 2,200 2,380
Cab height mm 2,390 2,390
Width of standard shoe mm 600 700
*: Grouser height (26 mm) included.

4 PC200, 220-8

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