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SECTION 23 34 00
HVAC FANS

SPEC WRITER NOTES:

1. Delete between //-- // if not
applicable to project. Also delete any
other item or paragraph not applicable
in the section and renumber the
paragraphs.
2. Ensure that a power circuit is shown
for each fan.
3. Refer to CD-54, "Natural Disasters Non-
Structural Resistive Design" for
bracing of fans in seismic and
hurricane areas.
4. For Seismic restraint requirements see
specification Section 23 05 41, NOISE
AND VIBRATION CONTROL FOR HVAC PIPING
AND EQUIPMENT and Section 13 05 41,
SEISMIC RESTRAINT REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-
STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS.
5. Show input/ output points for fans on
control drawings.
6. Ensure VFDs are based on present and
future CFMs where applicable.
7. Ensure fans selected meet noise
criteria listed in specification
Section 23 05 41, NOISE AND VIBRATION
CONTROL FOR HVAC PIPING AND EQUIPMENT.
8. Coordinate with VA Standard details all
support and vibration isolation
requirements.
a. 15050-22.dwg, Energy Efficient Motor
Schedule.
b. 15200-1.dwg, Vibration Isolation
Schedule.
c. 15200-2.dwg, Vibration Isolation
Bases.
d. 15200-3.dwg, Thrust Restraint of
Fans.
e. 15200-4.dwg, Concrete Equipment
Bases.
f. 15822-1.dwg, Fan Schedule.
g. 15822-2.dwg, Typical Power Type Roof
Ventilator.
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION
A. Fans for heating, ventilating and air conditioning.
B. Product Definitions: AMCA Publication 99, Standard l-66.
1.2 RELATED WORK
A. Section 01 00 00, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
B. Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA, AND SAMPLES.
C. Section 13 05 41, SEISMIC RESTRAINT REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-STRUCTURAL
COMPONENTS.
D. Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC AND STEAM GENERATION.

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E. Section 23 05 41, NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL FOR HVAC PIPING AND
EQUIPMENT.
F. Section 26 29 11, LOW-VOLTAGE MOTOR STARTERS.
G. Section 23 05 12, GENERAL MOTOR REQUIREMENTS FOR HVAC AND STEAM
GENERATION EQUIPMENT.
H. Section 23 73 00, INDOOR CENTRAL-STATION AIR-HANDLING UNITS.
I. Section 23 05 93, TESTING, ADJUSTING, AND BALANCING FOR HVAC.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Refer to paragraph, QUALITY ASSURANCE, in Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK
RESULTS FOR HVAC AND STEAM GENERATION.
B. Fans and power ventilators shall be listed in the current edition of
AMCA 26l, and shall bear the AMCA performance seal.
C. Operating Limits for Centrifugal Fans: AMCA 99 (Class I, II, and III).
D. Fans and power ventilators shall comply with the following standards:
l. Testing and Rating: AMCA 2l0.
2. Sound Rating: AMCA 300.
E. Vibration Tolerance for Fans and Power Ventilators: Section 23 05 41,
NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL FOR HVAC PIPING AND EQUIPMENT.
F. Performance Criteria:
l. The fan schedule shows cubic meters per minute (CFM) and design
static pressure. Scheduled fan motors, 0.37 kW (l/2 horsepower) and
larger, are sized for design cubic meters per minute (CFM) at ll0
percent design static pressure, but not to exceed 185 Pa (3/4-inch)
additional pressure.
2. Provide fans and motors capable of stable operation at design
conditions and at ll0 percent pressure as stated above.
3. Lower than design pressure drop of approved individual components may
allow use of a smaller fan motor and still provide the safety factor.
When submitted as a deviation a smaller motor may be approved in the
interest of energy conservation. The contractor shall be responsible
for making necessary changes to the electrical system.
4. Select fan operating point as follows:
a. Forward curved and axial fans: Right hand side of peak pressure
point.
b. Airfoil, backward inclined or tubular: Near the peak of static
efficiency.
G. Safety Criteria: Provide manufacturer's standard screen on fan inlet and
discharge where exposed to operating and maintenance personnel.
H. Corrosion Protection:
1. Except for fans in fume hood exhaust service, all steel shall be
mill-galvanized, or phosphatized and coated with minimum two coats,

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corrosion resistant enamel paint. Manufacturers paint and paint

system shall meet the minimum specifications of: ASTM D1735 water
fog; ASTM B117 salt spray; ASTM D3359 adhesion; and ASTM G152 and
G153 for carbon arc light apparatus for exposure of non-metallic
material.
2. Fans for fume hoods (H7 or H13) shall be constructed of materials
compatible with the chemicals being transported in the air through
the fan. If flammable gas, vapor or combustible dust is present in
concentrations above 20% of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL), the fan
construction shall be as recommended by AMCA's Classification for
Spark Resistant Construction.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit in accordance with Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA,
AND SAMPLES.
B. Manufacturers Literature and Data:
l. Fan sections, motors and drives.
2. Centrifugal fans, motors, drives, accessories and coatings.
a. In-line centrifugal fans.
b. Tubular Centrifugal Fans.
c. Up-blast kitchen hood exhaust fans.
d. Industrial fans.
e. Utility fans and vent sets.
3. Prefabricated roof curbs.
4. Power roof and wall ventilators.
5. Centrifugal ceiling fans.
6. Propeller fans.
7. Packaged hood make-up air units.
8. Vane axial fans.
9. Air curtain units.
C. Certified Sound power levels for each fan.
D. Motor ratings types, electrical characteristics and accessories.
E. Roof curbs.
F. Belt guards.
G. Maintenance and Operating manuals in accordance with Section 01 00 00,
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
H. Certified fan performance curves for each fan showing cubic meters per
minute (CFM) versus static pressure, efficiency, and horsepower for
design point of operation and at ll0 percent of design static pressure.
Include product application data to indicate the effect of capacity
control devices such as inlet vane dampers on flow, pressure and kW
(horsepower).

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1.5 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS

A. The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the
extent referenced. The publications are referenced in the text by the
basic designation only.
B. Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association, Inc. (AFBMA):
9-00 ................... Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Ball Bearings
C. Air Movement and Control Association International, Inc. (AMCA):
99-86 .................. Standards Handbook
2l0-01 ................. Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for
Aerodynamic Performance Rating
26l-98 ................. Directory of Products Licensed to bear the AMCA
Certified Ratings Seal - Published Annually
300-96 ................. Reverberant Room Method for Sound Testing of
Fans
D. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM):
B117-03 ................ Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog)
Apparatus
D1735-02 ............... Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance
of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus
D3359-02 ............... Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by
Tape Test
G152-01 ................ Standard Practice for Operating Open Flame
Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-
Metallic Materials
G153-01 ................ Standard Practice for Operating Enclosed Carbon
Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic
Materials
E. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
NFPA 96-02 ............. Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire
Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations
F. National Sanitation Foundation (NSF):
37-02 .................. Air Curtains for Entrance Ways in Food and Food
Service Establishments
G. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL):
181-96 ................. Factory Made Air Ducts and Air Connectors
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 FAN SECTION (CABINET FAN)
Refer to specification Section 23 73 00, INDOOR CENTRAL-STATION AIR-
HANDLING UNITS.

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2.2 CENTRIFUGAL FANS

A. Standards and Performance Criteria: Refer to Paragraph, QUALITY
ASSURANCE. Record factory vibration test results on the fan or furnish
to the Contractor.
SPEC WRITER NOTE: Coordinate Fan
arrangement with the equipment schedule on
drawings.

B. Fan arrangement, unless noted or approved otherwise:

l. DWDl fans: Arrangement 3.
2. SWSl fans: Arrangement l, 3, 9 or l0, // except for fume hood (H7 or
Hl3) exhaust fans Arrangement 3 shall not be acceptable. //
C. Construction: Wheel diameters and outlet areas shall be in accordance
with AMCA standards.
l. Housing: Low carbon steel, arc welded throughout, braced and
supported by structural channel or angle iron to prevent vibration or
pulsation, flanged outlet, inlet fully streamlined. Provide lifting
clips, and casing drain. Provide manufacturer's standard access door.
Provide 12.5 mm (1/2") wire mesh screens for fan inlets without duct
connections.
2. Wheel: Steel plate with die formed blades welded or riveted in place,
factory balanced statically and dynamically.
3. Shaft: Designed to operate at no more than 70 percent of the first
critical speed at the top of the speed range of the fans class.
4. Bearings: Heavy duty ball or roller type sized to produce a Bl0 life
of not less than 40,000 hours, and an average fatigue life of 200,000
hours. Extend filled lubrication tubes for interior bearings or
ducted units to outside of housing.
5. Belts: Oil resistant, non-sparking and non-static. Furnish one
additional complete set of belts for each belt-driven fan.
6. Belt Drives: Factory installed with final alignment belt adjustment
made after installation.
7. Motors and Fan Wheel Pulleys: Adjustable pitch for use with motors
through 15HP, fixed pitch for use with motors larger than 15HP.
Select pulleys, so that pitch adjustment is at the middle of the
adjustment range at fan design conditions.
8. Motor, adjustable motor base, drive and guard: Furnish from factory
with fan. Refer to Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC
AND STEAM GENERATION for specifications. Provide protective sheet
metal enclosure for fans located outdoors.
9. Furnish variable speed fan motor controllers where shown on the
drawings. Refer to Section, MOTOR STARTERS. Refer to Section 23 05

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11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC AND STEAM GENERATION for
controller/motor combination requirements.
D. In-line Centrifugal Fans: In addition to the requirements of paragraphs
A and C, provide inlet and outlet flanges, bolted access door and
arrangement l, 4 or 9 supports as required.
E. Up-Blast Kitchen Hood Exhaust Fans: In-line centrifugal, arrangement 9,
vertical up-blast, mounting bracket and curb cap, sheet metal weather
cover for motor and drive and drain threaded outlet wind band discharge
cap with gravity dampers, and bolted access door, in addition to
requirements of paragraphs A and C.
F. Industrial Fans: Use where scheduled or in lieu of centrifugal fans for
low volume high static service. Construction specifications paragraphs A
and C for centrifugal fans shall apply. Provide air handling type wheel.
G. Utility Fans, Vent Sets and Small Capacity Fans: Class l design, arc
welded housing, spun intake cone. Applicable construction specification,
paragraphs A and C, for centrifugal fans shall apply for wheel diameters
300 mm (l2 inches) and larger. Requirement for AMCA seal is waived for
wheel diameters less than 300 mm (l2 inches) and housings may be cast
iron.
SPEC WRITER NOTE: Designate the fans that
are required to be explosion proof in the
Fan Schedule.

H. Explosion Proof Fans: If flammable gas, vapor or combustible dust is

present in concentrations above 20% of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL),
the fan construction shall be as recommended by AMCA's Classification
for Spark Resistant Construction.
SPEC WRITER NOTE: Coordinate with height
of roof curb shown on drawings.

2.3 PREFABRICATED ROOF CURBS

A. Construction: Galvanized steel, with continuous welded corner seams, two
inch wall thickness, treated wood nailer, 38 mm (l-l/2 inch) thick, 48
kg per cubic meter (3 pound) density rigid mineral fiberboard insulation
with metal liner, built-in cant strip, (except for gypsum or tectum
decks). For surface insulated roof deck provide raised cant strip to
start at the upper surface of the insulation. Curbs shall be built for
pitched roof or ridge mounting as required to keep top of curb level.
B. Curb Height: 300 mm (l2 inches) above finished roof //, except curb
height for up-blast kitchen hood exhaust fan shall be 450 mm (l8 inches)
above finished roof surface or as required to comply with NFPA 96.//

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2.4 ROOF OR WALL POWER VENTILATOR

A. Standards and Performance Criteria: Refer to Paragraph, QUALITY
ASSURANCE.
B. Type: Centrifugal fan, backward inclined blades.
C. Construction: Steel or aluminum, completely weatherproof, for curb or
wall mounting, exhaust cowl or entire drive assembly readily removable
for servicing, aluminum bird screen on discharge, UL approved safety
disconnect switch, conduit for wiring, vibration isolators for wheel,
motor and drive assembly. Provide self acting back draft damper.
D. Motor and Drive: Refer to Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC
AND STEAM GENERATION. Bearings shall be pillow block with B-l0 average
life of 200,000 hours.
E. Prefabricated Roof Curb: As specified in paragraph 2.3 of this section.
F. PRV Unit: Top discharge exhauster, motor out of air stream, grease
trough on base and treaded drain.
2.5 PACKAGED HOOD MAKE-UP AIR UNITS
A. Curb mounted air supply unit complete with centrifugal blower and
filters.
l. Housing: Galvanized steel with baffled air intake for weather
protection and with duct adapter.
2. Blower: Ball bearing utility type with vibration mounts to isolate
blower, motor and drive.
3. Prefabricated roof curb: As specified in paragraph 2.3 of this
section.
4. Filters: 25 mm (One inch) thick, metal, washable. Provide four 300 mm
by 300 mm (12 inches by 12 inches) filters.
B. Provide easy access to motor and drive.
2.6 CENTRIFUGAL CEILING FANS (SMALL CABINET FAN)
A. Standards and Performance Criteria: Refer to Paragraph, QUALITY
ASSURANCE.
B. Steel housing, baked enamel finish, direct connected fan assembly,
attached grille. Provide back draft assembly, aluminum wall cap and
insect screen.
C. Acoustical Lining: 12.5 mm (One-half inch) thick mineral fiber, dark
finish. Comply with UL 181 for erosion.
D. Motor: Shaded pole or permanent split capacitor, sleeve bearings,
supported by steel brackets in combination with rubber isolators.
E. Ceiling Grille, (Where indicated): White plastic egg crate design, 80
percent free area.
SPEC WRITER NOTE: Show on drawings whether
fan is belt-driven or direct-drives.

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2.7 PROPELLER FANS

A. Standards and Performance Criteria: Refer to Paragraph, QUALITY
ASSURANCE.
B. Belt-driven or direct-driven fans as indicated on drawings.
C. Square steel panel, deep drawn venturi, arc welded to support arms and
fan/motor support brackets, baked enamel finish. Provide wall collar for
thru-wall installations.
D. Motor, Motor Base and Drive: Refer to Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK
RESULTS FOR HVAC AND STEAM GENERATION.
//E. Wall Shutter: Fan manufacturer's standard, steel frame, aluminum blades,
heavy duty stall type electric damper motor, spring closed. //
F. Wire Safety Guards: Provide on exposed inlet and outlet.
2.8 VARIABLE PITCH VANE AXIAL FANS
SPEC WRITER NOTE: The designer shall
analyze fan noise generated by such fans
and make provision for noise reduction to
comply with VA noise criteria and local
ordinance.

A. Standards and Performance Criteria: Refer to Paragraph, QUALITY

ASSURANCE. The requirements for AMCA listing and seal are waived.
B. Fan Housings: Hot rolled steel, one-piece design, incorporating integral
guide vanes, motor mounts, bolted access hatch and end flanges. Provide
spun inlet bell and screen for unducted inlet and screen for unducted
outlet. Provide welded steel, flanged inlet and outlet cones for ducted
connection. Provide mounting legs or suspension brackets as required for
support. Guide vanes shall straighten the discharge air pattern to
provide linear flow.
C. Impeller: Heat treated cast aluminum alloy incorporating airfoil blades.
Pitch of all blades shall be continuously and simultaneously adjustable
throughout the complete pitch range while the impeller is operating at
full speed. Blade pitch adjustment shall be accomplished by a factory
furnished, mounted, adjusted and tested pneumatic operator with positive
positioner relay. Signal pressure shall be 100 kPa (l5 psig) and
operating pressure shall be 450 kPa to 550 kPa (65 to 80 psig).
Impellers shall be balanced statically and dynamically prior to
installation on the shaft and as an integral unit prior to shipment.
D. Fan Drive: Direct drive, arrangement 4, with motor located inside fan
housing on discharge side of impeller, NEMA C motor mounting, bearings
B-l0 with average operating life of 200,000 hours, motor wiring leads
and bearing lubrication lines extended to outside of housing. Refer to

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Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC AND STEAM GENERATION for
motor specifications.
SPEC WRITER NOTE: Non-heating air curtains
are required for outside doors to
Subsistence Storage Room and Kitchens.

2.9 AIR CURTAIN UNITS

A. Manufacturer's standard, high velocity, non-recirculating type with
demonstrated performance in effectively preventing entry of dust and
insects and effectively stopping inflow of air due to winds of 24 km/h
(l5 mph) velocity. AMCA seal is waived. Units for kitchens or food
storage shall comply with NSF 37.
B. Casing: Sheet metal or polycarbonate plastic. Provide internal or
external vibration isolation to effectively prevent transmission of
vibration and noise from units to building structure. Units shall
completely house all parts and have manufacturer's standard finish
coating.
C. Fans: Ruggedly constructed, statically and dynamically balanced. Noise
level shall not exceed 77 dBA measured at 1.5 m (5 feet) distance.
D. Air Discharge Outlet Nozzle: Cover full width of door opening. Fan
discharge ducts, plenum, flow control vanes and nozzles shall provide a
uniform distribution of air over entire length of door. Provide
adjustable volume and directional control.
E. Heating Coil: Provide // electric // steam // hot water // heating coil.
Maximum discharge air temperature shall be 49 degrees C (l20 degrees F).
F. Controls: Provide on-off door operated switch. The "on-off" switch
circuit shall close to start fan motors when door starts to open and
open when the door reaches closed position. A local disconnect switch
for each fan motor shall be provided and shall be mounted to be
accessible without use of ladder.
G. Motors: Fan motors shall be of type suitable for service conditions,
sealed ball bearings, resilient mounting and automatic thermal overload
switch.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. Install fan, motor and drive in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions.
B. Align fan and motor sheaves to allow belts to run true and straight.
C. Bolt equipment to curbs with galvanized lag bolts.
D. Install vibration control devices as shown on drawings and specified in
Section 23 05 41, NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL FOR HVAC PIPING AND
EQUIPMENT.

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3.2 PRE-OPERATION MAINTENANCE

A. Lubricate bearings, pulleys, belts and other moving parts with
manufacturer recommended lubricants.
B. Rotate impeller by hand and check for shifting during shipment and check
all bolts, collars, and other parts for tightness.
C. Clean fan interiors to remove foreign material and construction dirt and
dust.
3.3 START-UP AND INSTRUCTIONS
A. Verify proper operation of motor, drive system and fan wheel.
B. Check vibration and correct as necessary for air balance work.
C. After air balancing is complete and permanent sheaves are in place
perform necessary field mechanical balancing to meet vibration tolerance
in Section 23 05 41, NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL FOR HVAC PIPING AND
EQUIPMENT.
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