DCS F-86F Sabre Guide
DCS F-86F Sabre Guide
DCS F-86F Sabre Guide
F-86F SABRE
SERIES 35
LAST UPDATED: 14/04/2019 By Chuck
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• PART 1 – CONTROLS SETUP
• PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
• PART 3 – START-UP PROCEDURE
• PART 4 – TAKEOFF
• PART 5 – LANDING
• PART 6 – ENGINE & FUEL MANAGEMENT
• PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS
• PART 8 – AIRCRAFT OPERATION
• PART 9 – WEAPONS
• PART 10 – SKINS
• PART 11 – AN/ARC-27 UHF RADIO TUTORIAL
• PART 12 – AN/ARN-6 RADIO NAVIGATION
• PART 13 – AN/APX-6 TRANSPONDER (IFF RADAR)
• PART 14 – TACTICS AGAINST THE MIG-15BIS
• PART 15 – OTHER SOURCES
Special thanks to Paul "Goldwolf" Whittingham for creating the guide icons. 2
These controls should be mapped to your joystick and are essential. Names on the left
SABRE
F-86F
column are what you should look for in the “ACTION” column of the Controls Setup
Menu in DCS. Description of the action is on the right column.
4
BIND THE FOLLOWING AXES:
SABRE
F-86F
5
F-86F
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES SABRE
6
F-86F
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES SABRE
7
SABRE
F-86F
9
SABRE
F-86F
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
10
SABRE Canopy Jettison Handle
F-86F
Stop-Starter Switch
Compass Light
11
Bank Angle Indicator
LABS – SEE PART 9
Attitude Indicator LABS Dive & Roll Indicator
SABRE
F-86F
Engine Tachometer
(%RPM)
Attitude Indicator
Pitch Trim Knob
Attitude Indicator
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
Caging Knob
LABS System
SEE PART 9
13
Main Instrument (3-phase) Main Radar (single-phase)
Inverter Failure Light Inverter Failure Light
SABRE
F-86F
Magnetic Compass
Fast Slave Button
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
Landing Gear
Emergency Up Button
Mach Indicator
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
Radio-Magnetic Compass
Slaved Directional
Turn & Slip Indicator Gyro Indicator
Voltmeter (Volts)
Clock Altimeter (ft)
Generator Failure
Warning Light Electrical Loadmeter Gauge 15
Manual Pip Control Unit
SABRE
Landing Gear Warning Horn Engine Anti-Ice & Screen Switch
Cutout (Push-to-Silence)
F-86F
• OUTBD ON & JETT = Fuel taken from Outboard external tanks, jettison Outboard
Tanks Only
• INBD ON & JETT = Fuel taken from Inboard external tanks, jettison Inboard Tanks
Only
• Other positions are self-explanatory
Jettison Fuel Tanks Button Very important note: this switch must be used to choose where the fuel pumps
Press this to jettison fuel tanks once the will take fuel from. If you leave the switch to “ALL TANKS OFF”, your fuel pumps
tank(s) you want to drop have been selected will use your internal tanks rather than your external tanks if you have them
by the Fuel Tank Selector Switch. equipped. Trust me: you will need that extra external tank fuel.
Canopy Switch
Aft: Open
Fwd: Close
Parking Brake Lever
Pulled = Engaged
Pushed = Disengaged
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
17
Trim Hat Switch
SABRE
F-86F
Gun Trigger
18
SABRE
F-86F
20
SABRE
F-86F
Gun Mode
Selector Switch
Flaps Lever
AFT = RETRACTED
MIDDLE = NEUTRAL
FWD = UP
21
Gunsight Electrical
Cage/Uncage Button
SABRE
F-86F
Throttle
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
Microphone Push-to-Talk
Button
22
SABRE
F-86F
23
Windshield Anti-Ice
SABRE Overheat Light
Rocket Intervalometer Air Outlet Selector
F-86F
25
Target Range (ft)
SABRE (RADAR DETECTED)
F-86F
Bombing
Missile Launch Mode Selector Altimeter (ft)
LH & RH = 1 MISSILE (LEFT FIRST)
RH = 1 MISSILE (RIGHT FIRST)
SALVO = BOTH MISSILES
Mechanical Sight Cage/Uncage Switch
LEFT = CAGED (LOCKED)
Missile Launch Parameter RIGHT = UNCAGED (UNLOCKED)
Exceedance Light UNCAGED = READY TO FIRE!
(On when aircraft exceeds G
limits for missile launch)
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
Missile Lock
Tone Volume
Gunsight Dimmer
Gun Heater
Switch
Instrument Panel
Bomb Drop Speed Rocket Depression Auxiliary Light Rheostat
HI/LOW Selector Angle Selector (deg)
Rocket Fuze Delay
Console Panel
Light Rhesostat
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
Gunsight Function
Selector
Rocket/Gun/Bomb
Bomb Fuze Delay (set to
Nose & Tail by default)
Instrument Power
Switch
Normal/Alternate
Fragmentation
Bombs Indicator Light Bomb Release
Instrument Panel Primary
(not simulated) Sequence Selector
Light Rheostat
Fragmentation Bomb
Selector Switch
(not simulated since no Rocket Release
fragmentation bombs are
Bomb Release Mode Gunsight Filament
Mode Selector 27
simulated for the F-86) Selector (Manual/Auto) Selector
(Manual/Auto)
Maximum Operating Speed Limit (VMO) (KTS)
(Red Index, do not use as a reference) Maximum Gear/Flap Extension Speed
SABRE
(Yellow Index)
F-86F
Mach Scale
Indicated Airspeed (KTS)
Barometric Pressure
Setting Knob 28
SABRE
F-86F
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
Speedbrakes
(Hydraulically actuated)
Flaps
(Electrically actuated)
29
The flaps are controlled with the wing flap lever. It is important to note
SABRE that the lever has three positions: Up, Neutral (Hold) and Down. To
deploy flaps, you need to set the lever to DOWN, wait a few seconds,
F-86F
then set the lever back to Neutral (HOLD). This will prevent the electrical
motor from constantly running once the flap is set in the desired position.
Keep in mind that there are no flap position indicator in the cockpit and
deploying the flaps at an airspeed greater than the Max Gear/Flap
Extension Speed can jam them (this speed is visible on the airspeed
indicator’s yellow index). Always make sure that you are below 185 kts
before deploying your flaps or landing gear.
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
30
SABRE
F-86F
Landing Lights
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
31
F-86F
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES SABRE
32
F-86F
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES SABRE
Mirror
33
F-86F
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES SABRE
34
SABRE
F-86F
PART 2 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
3 4a
4b
4d 37
4c
PART 3 – START-UP 10a
SABRE
F-86F
11. Once engine RPM reaches 6 %, set throttle to IDLE by pressing STOP-STARTER SWITCH
the “RALT+HOME” key binding (by default) a second time.
PART 3 – START-UP
11a
11b
10b
5 38
PART 3 – START-UP
SABRE
F-86F
12. The Main (Normal) Hydraulic System pumps are engine-driven and will
only kick in around 25 % RPM. 13a
13. Once you have sufficient engine RPM (25+ %), set the Flight Control
Switch to RESET for 2-3 seconds, then set it to “NORMAL”. Once the Main
(Normal) Hydraulic system pumps is selected, the “ALTERNATE ON”
warning light should extinguish.
14. Set Hydraulic System Indication Selector to NORMAL (Middle) and
confirm positive hydraulic pressure. 13c
13d
15b
15c 14
39
15a
PART 3 – START-UP
SABRE
Wheel brakes pressed
F-86F
16b 16b
16a
40
16c 16c
PART 3 – START-UP
18
SABRE
F-86F
17. Set your flaps Fully Down, and then set them to the Neutral position.
18. Set takeoff trim by setting your trim manually until you see the “TAKE-
OFF POS.IND. LATERAL–DIRECT LONGIT.” light blink briefly. This light
means that you are trimmed for takeoff.
19. Set your Oxygen Flow Valve selector to ON
20. Disconnect Ground Power by following the steps shown in step s 1 to 3
18
21. Close your canopy
22. Once ready to taxi, release parking brake by tapping your wheel brakes
17a
PART 3 – START-UP
21
17b
19
41
F-86F
PART 3 – START-UP SABRE
42
PART 4 – TAKEOFF
SABRE
F-86F
1. Line up on the runway using your nosewheel steering during turns (by holding “S” by default) and your rudder pedals.
Toe brakes can be used as well.
• Note: The nose wheel steering system will not engage if the nose wheel is more than 21° to either side of center.
Should the nose wheel be turned more than this, it must be brought into the steering range by use of the wheel
brakes. When the nose wheel steering activation button on the control stick is released, the nosewheel steering
system starts to work as a shimmy damper and the nose wheel goes to the self-castering mode.
2. Check for your flaps (DOWN/DEPLOYED) and your airbrakes (RETRACTED). Ask your wingmen if you have bad visibility.
3. Set your brakes ON
4. Slowly increase throttle to Max Power. Keep in mind that the throttle is slow to respond to input. 1
43
F-86F
PART 4 – TAKEOFF SABRE
44
F-86F
PART 4 – TAKEOFF SABRE
45
PART 5 – LANDING
SABRE
F-86F
46
F-86F
PART 5 – LANDING SABRE
PART 5 – LANDING
47
F-86F
PART 6 – ENGINE & FUEL MANAGEMENT SABRE
48
PART 6 – ENGINE & FUEL MANAGEMENT
SABRE
F-86F
• The General Electric J47 engine has a 12-stage axial compressor and a
single-stage axial turbine
• The only temperature you need to keep an eye on is the exhaust gas Oil Pressure Gauge (PSI)
temperature (EGT). Make sure the temperature is within serviceability
and safety limits (green). Engine temperature can only be controlled by
reducing or augmenting engine RPM with the throttle.
• Max EGT should be 685 DEG C at all times
PART 6 – ENGINE & FUEL MANAGEMENT
• Recommended engine RPM setting during normal flying is between Engine Tachometer
85 % and 95 % RPM. (%RPM)
• Keep an eye for exhaust temperature during combat, especially if you go
full throttle (100 % RPM) for an extended period of time. Prolonged
overheating of the engine will result in catastrophic engine failure.
• Compressor stall may occur when you move the throttle too quickly. You EGT (Exhaust Gas Temperature)
will notice a sudden loss in engine RPM. The J47 engine is slow to
respond to throttle input, so it should be treated gently. In case of (x100 deg C)
compressor stall, pull back the throttle to IDLE and slowly throttle up.
Major compressor failure may result in an engine flameout.
• A compressor stall is a local disruption of the airflow in
the compressor of a gas turbine or turbocharger. A stall that results in
the complete disruption of the airflow through the compressor is
referred to as a compressor surge. The severity of the phenomenon
ranges from a momentary power drop barely registered by the engine
instruments to a complete loss of compression in case of a surge,
requiring adjustments in the fuel flow to recover normal operation.
• Compressor stall was a common problem on early jet engines with
simple aerodynamics and manual or mechanical fuel control units, but
has been virtually eliminated by better design and the use of
hydromechanical and electronic control systems such as Full Authority
Digital Engine Control (FADEC). Modern compressors are carefully
designed and controlled to avoid or limit stall within an engine's
operating range. Fuel Flow Indicator (X 1000 PPH)
49
PART 6 – ENGINE & FUEL MANAGEMENT
SABRE
F-86F
Battery Switch
53
F-86F
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS SABRE
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS
54
F-86F
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS SABRE
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS
55
F-86F
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS SABRE
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS
56
F-86F
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS SABRE
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS
57
F-86F
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS SABRE
PART 7 – AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS
58
PART 8 – AIRCRAFT OPERATION
SABRE
F-86F
• Your aircraft can easily go more than 400 kts in level flight, which
means that you can very easily black out if you do not pay
attention to your speed and accelerometer in turning
manoeuvres. Be gentle with the stick. “Boss, I think I
• Speed is very important in combat, but also during landing. Pay forgot something…”
attention to the yellow index on the airspeed indicator to know
when you can safely deploy your flaps and landing gear. Deploying
those at high speeds will make them jam in inconvenient
positions, as shown in the picture on the right.
• During a normal patrol, you do not need to go full throttle all the
time. It needlessly wears the engine down and can create
problems with formation flying.
PART 8 – AIRCRAFT OPERATION
• At high Mach numbers (between Mach 0.95 and Mach 1.0), you
can lock up your controls easily (especially ailerons). If you want to
remain in full of your plane at all times, it is better to fly a little bit
slower (Mach 0.7 - 0.8) but keep full authority over your controls.
This can prevent unfortunate mid-air collisions with your wingmen
(true story).
Mach Indicator
Accelerometer (G)
Yellow Index
Airspeed (kts) 59
PART 8 – AIRCRAFT OPERATION
SABRE
• Typically in World War II fighters, flaps were used to
F-86F
60
PART 8 – AIRCRAFT OPERATION
SABRE
• In the case of a landing gear failure, here is the
F-86F
61
F-86F
PART 9 – WEAPONS SABRE
62
PART 9 – WEAPONS: INTRODUCTION
SABRE
F-86F
MECHANICAL SIGHT
CAGE/UNCAGE SWITCH
LEFT = CAGED (LOCKED)
RIGHT = UNCAGED (UNLOCKED)
UNCAGED = READY TO FIRE!
PART 9 – WEAPONS
WINGSPAN OF A MIG-15BIS
10 m = 32 ft (VALUE TO ENTER IN GUNSIGHT WINGSPAN)
63
PART 9 – WEAPONS: 0.50 CAL GUNS
SABRE
1) Set weapon selector to “GUNS”. Do it 10 minutes in advance to let the A-4
F-86F
Gunsight System warm up, then set the Gun Selector to “ALL GUNS”. 6a
2) Set Target Wingspan to about 30 ft (wingspan of a MiG-15)
3) Uncage Mechanical Sight before engaging air target
4) Current max radar range is 1600 ft. Radar light will become red once a target is
spotted and it might suffer interference under an altitude of 6000 ft because of
ground clutter. Continuous light means continuous radar tracking, while
flickering light means that radar is spotting something but not actively tracking
it. 4 3
5) Hold the Electrical Caging switch for a few seconds (gunsight will stop moving)
and release it (gunsight will begin tracking). Target range on the range dial will
start tracking the target’s range.
6) When target’s wingspan fits the gunsight, fire on the target (GUN FIRE trigger).
1
PART 9 – WEAPONS
6b
64
PART 9 – WEAPONS: 0.50 CAL GUNS
SABRE
F-86F
PART 9 – WEAPONS
65
MISSILE LAUNCH MODE:
PART 9 – WEAPONS: MISSILES LH & RH = 1 MISSILE (LEFT FIRST)
2
RH = 1 MISSILE (RIGHT FIRST)
SALVO = BOTH MISSILES
SABRE
1) Set weapon selector to “MISSILE”. Do it 10 minutes in advance to let the A-4
F-86F
66
PART 9 – WEAPONS: MISSILES
SABRE
F-86F
PART 9 – WEAPONS
67
PART 9 – WEAPONS: ROCKETS
SABRE
1) Set Weapon Mode to “GUNS”
F-86F
4
2
4 Rocket Intervalometer
68
PART 9 – WEAPONS: ROCKETS
SABRE
F-86F
PART 9 – WEAPONS
69
PART 9 – WEAPONS: DIVE BOMBING (MANUAL MODE)
SABRE
F-86F
1
7 Bomb/Rocket Release Button
PART 9 – WEAPONS
2
4
5
70
PART 9 – WEAPONS: DIVE BOMBING (AUTOMATIC MODE)
SABRE
F-86F
6
PART 9 – WEAPONS
3 2
71
PART 9 – WEAPONS: DIVE BOMBING (AUTOMATIC MODE)
SABRE
MECHANICAL SIGHT
F-86F
MY ELECTRICAL
CAGING SWITCH Electrical Caging Switch
(RELEASED)
10
MY WEAPON
RELEASE BUTTON
STEP 9 STEP 10
STEP 11 72
PART 9 – WEAPONS: DIVE BOMBING (MANUAL PIP BOMBING MODE)
SABRE
F-86F
1
PART 9 – WEAPONS
8 7 2
4
5
73
BOMBING ALTIMETER
PART 9 – WEAPONS: DIVE BOMBING (MANUAL PIP BOMBING MODE)
SABRE 9
F-86F
9) Click on the center knob of the manual pip control and set the
dive angle you intend to take. I usually tkaoe a dive angle of 50
deg. Check the associated number on the external circle, and
we can deduce that for a 50-deg dive angle, starting our dive
from 15000 ft at 288 kts, our bomb should be release at 4000 ft
(release parameter).
TURN THIS KNOB TO
TURN THIS KNOB TO
SUGGESTED BOMB RELEASE MOVE RED NEEDLE
MOVE WHITE NEEDLE CORRECT POSITION
ALTITUDE = 4000 FT ALTIMETER NEEDLE POINTS OUR
ALTITUDE: 14000 FT. KEEP AN EYE ON
IT TO KNOW WHEN TO DROP YOUR
BOMBS
10) Since our eyes are glued on the pipper and not on the
altimeter during the dive, someone had the brilliant idea
to include a bombing altimeter. Set the bombing
altimeter as shown in the picture titled “CORRECT Bomb/Rocket Release Button
POSITION” and track the altitude needle.
11) Cut throttle, deploy airbrakes and dive for your target at 12
a dive andle of 50 deg. Check your dive angle indicator
for reference. Place the pipper on the target.
12) While aiming with the pipper, wait for the altimeter 11
needle to meet the bomb release needle as shown in DIVE ANGLE
step 10. When both needles meet, drop your ordnance INDICATOR
by pressing the “WEAPON RELEASE” button and enjoy 74
the fireworks.
PART 9 – WEAPONS: DIVE BOMBING (MANUAL PIP BOMBING MODE)
SABRE
F-86F
75
PART 9 – WEAPONS: L.A.B.S.
SABRE
F-86F
PART 9 – WEAPONS
76
PART 9 – WEAPONS: L.A.B.S.
SABRE “OVER THE SHOULDER” DELIVERY
77
PART 9 – WEAPONS: L.A.B.S.
SABRE
F-86F
6 1
PART 9 – WEAPONS
8
3
LABS Gyro
2
4
5
Accelerometer (G)
78
Bomb/Rocket Release Button
PART 9 – WEAPONS: L.A.B.S. 10 Airfield is our target, let’s start pulling up (+4G)!
SABRE
F-86F
AIRCRAFT BOMBS
PART 9 – WEAPONS
10
11
TARGET =
KABOOM!
Keep yourself aligned and avoid rolling movement 79
by checking the LABS gyro reference lines
PART 10 – SKINS
SABRE
F-86F
80
PART 11 – AN/ARC-27 UHF RADIO TUTORIAL
SABRE
F-86F
• The AN/ARC-27 UHF radio of the Sabre has 19 preset channels going from 225 to 400 MHz. Each frequency is mapped
individually and manually by the mission builder. The channel frequencies should be available in the Mission Briefing or mission
description if the mission builder wanted to make your life easier.
• You can receive and communicate with a frequency by setting your radio to “T/R” (TRANSMIT-RECEIVE) or “T/R+G” (TRANSMIT-
RECEIVE including “Guard” frequency)
• The “G” (Guard) channel is an emergency guard frequency (also known as Channel 0).
• For instance, this picture shows that I can transmit and receive information from Channel 10 and receive information from the
Emergency Guard Frequency.
• You can control your radio volume if it is too loud or too low by rotating the “VOLUME” knob.
PART 11 – AN/ARC-27 UHF RADIO
• To communicate with other aircraft, flight or control towers, use your “MICROPHONE BUTTON” control mapped earlier
Microphone Button
81
PART 12 – AN/ARN-6 RADIO NAVIGATION
• We will use a “NDB” (Non-Directional Beacon) for radio compass navigation. These NDBs are located at various airfields and certain places. Take note that they are
SABRE
F-86F
• In the following example, I will fly from Sukhumi Airfield (which already has 2 NDBs next to it transmitting other signals on
their own frequencies).
• The signal I will track is a NDB near the small town of Gali. The beacon map tells me that the beacon is transmitting on a
frequency of 525.00 MHz and that the morse code is – . . . –
• I can associate the morse code with one long beep, followed by two short beeps, followed by a pause, followed by a short
beep and followed by a long beep.
• Take note that if you fly under 6000 ft, there might be interferences from ground clutter.
82
F-86F
PART 12 – AN/ARN-6 RADIO NAVIGATION SABRE
PART 12 – AN/ARN-6 RADIO NAVIGATION
83
STEP 4 STEP 5
Find emitting frequencies by checking the Signal found!
Signal Strength needle.
SABRE
F-86F
STEP 6
Adjust volume and listen to the
morse code signal to verify that
you are tracking the right signal.
Keep tuning if the signal is
PART 12 – AN/ARN-6 RADIO NAVIGATION
wrong.
STEP 1
Set to “COMP” (Compass)
STEP 2
Set frequency range to 410-850
since we are looking for 525 MHz.
STEP 3
Fine tune frequencies by using the 84
mousewheel. Be careful: it is very sensitive.
SABRE STEP 8
Following the heading prescribed by the Radio Compass and
F-86F
Magnetic Compass
PART 12 – AN/ARN-6 RADIO NAVIGATION
STEP 7
The needle of the Radio Compass will give you a bearing (120 in our case)
Radio-Compass
to get to the source of the signal. Use common sense to see if the
frequency you are receiving is pointing in the right direction. If the signal
is pointing in the reverse direction, you are probably tracking another
beacon that has a similar frequency as the one you are looking for. The
task can become a chore if there are many beacons transmitting in the
same frequency range.
Keep in mind that the needle does give you the MAGNETIC heading to the
Optional: you can rotate the “Compass ADF. You cannot simply “follow the needle” with that particular radio-
Correction” knob to manually set the compass. The way to read it is to consult the NDB’s bearing on the Radio-
orientation of the radio-compass to something Compass, then steer the aircraft towards the ADF direction by using the
more instinctive, like lining up your current
Magnetic Compass as a reference. 85
heading with the top of the gauge..
SABRE IFF SYSTEM
F-86F
The AN/APX-6 IFF (Identify-Friend-or-Foe) Transponder system is fairly simple: it detects whether or not a nearby aircraft is friendly. This system has not been simulated by
Belsimtek, therefore we will not spend too much time on it.
PART 13 – AN/APX-6 TRANSPONDER (IFF)
86
F-86F
PART 14 – TATICS AGAINST MIG-15BIS SABRE COMBAT TIPS & TRICKS
87
SABRE COMBAT TIPS & TRICKS
F-86F
You should consult “No Guts, No Glory”, an excellent textbook written by USAF Major General Frederick C. Blesse (Ret.). It has excellent insight on how the Sabre should be flown in
combat scenarios.
LINK: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-uSpZROuEd3T1RudnlMWGZ6OVE&authuser=0
PART 14 – TATICS AGAINST MIG-15BIS
88
SABRE
RESOURCES:
F-86F
• https://www.youtube.com/user/504smudge/featured
• LABS TUTORIAL: “Nuclear War: "Delivery of Atomic Weapons by Light Carrier Aircraft" 1959 US Navy Training Film”
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dIqfN_aPtY
89
90