REACTION SUMMARY FOR NODES 1 TO 4 (UC254X73 COLUMNS)

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx Mton Fy Mton Fz Mton Mx MTon-m My MTon-m Mz MTon-m
Max Fx 2 110 DEAD7.249
LOAD + LIVE
21.433
LOAD + -1.054
SEISMIC -X 0 0 0
Min Fx 4 105 DEAD
-4.265
LOAD + SEISMIC
13.064 X -0.144 0 0 0
Max Fy 1 112 DEAD5.759
LOAD + LIVE
25.861
LOAD + SEISMIC
5.666 -Z 0 0 0
Min Fy 2 108 DEAD
-0.983
LOAD + SEISMIC
-6.999 -Z 5.34 0 0 0
Max Fz 1 108 DEAD2.719
LOAD + SEISMIC
18.833 -Z 6.212 0 0 0
Min Fz 2 107 DEAD2.525
LOAD + SEISMIC
18.17 Z -5.41 0 0 0
Max Mx 1 101 DEAD5.337
LOAD + LIVE
18.834
LOAD 1.305 0 0 0
Min Mx 1 101 DEAD5.337
LOAD + LIVE
18.834
LOAD 1.305 0 0 0
Max My 1 101 DEAD5.337
LOAD + LIVE
18.834
LOAD 1.305 0 0 0
Min My 1 101 DEAD5.337
LOAD + LIVE
18.834
LOAD 1.305 0 0 0
Max Mz 1 101 DEAD5.337
LOAD + LIVE
18.834
LOAD 1.305 0 0 0
Min Mz 1 101 DEAD5.337
LOAD + LIVE
18.834
LOAD 1.305 0 0 0
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE FOR COLUMN SECTION UC254X254X73
Assumptions:-
1. Bolts have been designed for factored Axial Tension force only.
2. Shear capacity is carried out for 1.2 times the shear capacity of section.
3. Shear forces are resisted by shear key.
4. Base plate is designed for factored axial compression force.

Column Section UC254X254X73

Section Properties
D= 254 mm (IS800:2007-Annex-H)
W= 254 mm (IS800:2007-Annex-H)
Tf= 14.2 mm (IS800:2007-Annex-H)
Tw= 8.6 mm (IS800:2007-Annex-H)
Plastic section modulus Zp= 990 cm3 (IS800:2007-Annex-H)
Yield strength fy= 250 Mpa
Partial safety factor Ym0= 1.1
Ultimate tensile stress fu= 410 MPa
fck= 30 MPa
Factored Tension force in Column P d= -69.99 KN (Ref Reaction summary)

Assume 4 Nos 20 dia H.D bolts Grade 4.6 (Bearing type bolt)
Tension capacity of bolt Tdb = Tnb / gmb γmb = 1.25
Tnb = 0.9 fub An < fyb Asb (γmb / γmo) fyb= 240 N/mm2
Shank area of the bolt (Asb)= 314.16 mm2 fub = 400 N/mm2
Net tensile area at the bottom of threads (An)= 245.0448 mm2

0.9 fub An = 88.216128 KN

fyb Asb (γmb/γmo)= 85.68 KN
Tnb = 85.68 KN
Tension capacity of single bolt Tdb = 68.54 KN

Tension in Bolts due to Axial Tension in Column

Considering base plate of size L= 325 mm

b= 325 mm
considering 4 bolts, each bolt is carrying equal tension force
So, load on each bolt T= Pd/4
= 17.5 KN <Tdb OK

Design of Base plate for bolt tension

Conservatively, assuming that bolt tension is resisted by column web through cantilver action of base plate

Bolt 125 mm

column web

Diagonal distance from bolt centre to web = 105 mm

Moment in the plate due to bolt tension= (17.4975/1 x 1000 x 105) N-mm
= 1837238 Nmm

Thickness of plate required = √(6 Md γmo /1.2* b fy)

taking the width of the plate b= 125 mm
treqd = 17.98 mm
provide base plate thickness= 20 mm
Concrete Pullout strength check

Pullout strengthof a single anchor fNp = f*ψ4*Abrg8*fc' (AISC -318 Cl D.5.3)

Where
f 0.7
ψ 1 (Conservative)

Abrg =
bearing
area of
anchor rod
2
head/nut 9686 mm

Pullout strength fNp = 1627248.00 N

It is greater than tension capacity, hence ok

Concrete Breakout strength check

(AISC -318 Cl D-5)

2
Projected failure area of one anchor rod Anco= 9hef
hef = 250 mm (min edge distance from anchor centre)
ANco= 562500 mm2
Projected failure area for group of anchors Anc= (250+150+250)x(250+150+250)
422500 mm2
modification for eccentricity of tension load ψec.N = 1
modification for edge effect ψed.N = 0.8 conservatively
modification for cracking in concerete at service load ψc.N = 1
modification for cracking in concerete splitting ψcp.N = 1

Nb = 216506 N
therfore Ncbg = 130096 N
= 130.10 KN >Tdb OK
Design of Base Plate for Compression

Loading from Super Structure at the top of Base plate

Load description
Node 1
Load Case 112
Vertical Load (Compression) = 258.61 KN
Moment (About X) = 0 KN-m Refer Reaction summary
Shear Force (along X) = 70 KN
Shear Force (along Z) = 70 KN

Column Details
Depth Of Column = 254 mm
Flange Width = 254 mm
Flange Thickmess (tf) = 14.2 mm
Web Thickness (tw) = 8.6 mm

Base Plate Details

Depth Of Plate (D) = 325 mm
Width Of Plate (B) = 325 mm
Over hange (a) = 35 mm (Larger ) Flange Distance Parallel to Web
Over hange (b) = 35 mm (Smaller) Flange Distance Perpendicular Web
Modulus Of Elasticity (Es) = 200000 N/mm2

Anchor Bolt Details

Dia of Bolts = 32.00 mm
2
Tensile Stress Area (As) = 643.40 mm
Total No of Bolts N = 4.00
No of bolts on side of flange n = 2.00 a
Grade Of Bolts = 4.60
Tension Capacity = 68.54 KN b
Shear Capacity = shear key
Spacing of anchor Bolts = 150.00 mm x
Edge Distance of Bolts = 87.50 mm
Modular ratio (n) = 7.30 = Es/Ec

Design Specifications
2
Grade of Concrete M = 30 N/mm (As per DBR)
2
Per. bearing pressure (σb) = 18 N/mm ( 0.6*Fck) Refer Cl.7.4.1 IS 800 - 2007
2
Yied Stress of Steel Fy = 240 N/mm
Modulus Of Elasticity (Ec) = 27386.128

Pressure Calculation

2
Pmax =P/A+M/Z = 2.45 N/mm
2
Pmin =P/A-M/Z = 2.45 N/mm

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT NOT REQUIRED AS WHOLE PL IS IN COMPRESSION

Design of Base Plate

considering base plate as slab without the effects of stiffeners
Required thickness = 2.5w (a2-b2)Ymo
fy
where w= Pmax = 2.45 Mpa

treq= 4.90 mm
tprovided= 25 mm OK
SHEAR KEY DESIGN

Shear capacity of section Vd= htfy/(1.732Ym0)

= 286968 N
1.2 time of capacity V= 34 T

Required bearing area of shear lug Alg= V/0.45 x fck

2
= 25508.2618 mm

Assume Shear lug width W= 250 mm

Depth required H-G= 102.04 mm
Assume grout depth G= 50 mm
Required depth of shear lug (H+G)= 50+102.04
= 152.04 mm

Factored cantilever end moment acting on unit length of the shear lug
Mlg = (V /W)*(H+G)/2
= 15204 N-mm
Req Shear lug thickness tlg= [(4 xMlg /(fy /Ym0)]^0.5 <tb
= 16.7

Use a 250 mm wide 153 mm high and 20 mm thick shear lug