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    Chemistry 2a Memorization List

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    The document provides a memorization list for chemistry class covering: [1] SI prefix conversions for units, [2] names and symbols of elements, [3] common polyatomic ions, [4] an overview of VSEPR theory, [5] strong acids and bases, and [6] organic compound nomenclature including functional groups, carbon chains, and substituents. The goal is to help students prepare for multiple memory quizzes on fundamental chemistry concepts.

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    Chemistry 2a Memorization List

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    456 views4 pages
    The document provides a memorization list for chemistry class covering: [1] SI prefix conversions for units, [2] names and symbols of elements, [3] common polyatomic ions, [4] an overview of VSEPR theory, [5] strong acids and bases, and [6] organic compound nomenclature including functional groups, carbon chains, and substituents. The goal is to help students prepare for multiple memory quizzes on fundamental chemistry concepts.

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    The document provides a memorization list for chemistry class covering: [1] SI prefix conversions for units, [2] names and symbols of elements, [3] common polyatomic ions, [4] an overview of VSEPR theory, [5] strong acids and bases, and [6] organic compound nomenclature including functional groups, carbon chains, and substituents. The goal is to help students prepare for multiple memory quizzes on fundamental chemistry concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    456 views4 pages

    Chemistry 2a Memorization List

    Uploaded by

    api-233552637
    The document provides a memorization list for chemistry class covering: [1] SI prefix conversions for units, [2] names and symbols of elements, [3] common polyatomic ions, [4] an overview of VSEPR theory, [5] strong acids and bases, and [6] organic compound nomenclature including functional groups, carbon chains, and substituents. The goal is to help students prepare for multiple memory quizzes on fundamental chemistry concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

     

    Chemistry 2a Memorization List 


     
    Memory Quiz #1 - SI Conversions 

    T=tera, 10​12 p=pico, 10​-12 

    G=giga, 10​9 n=nano, 10​-9 

    M=mega, 10​6 µ=micro, 10​-6  

    k=kilo, 10​3 m=milli, 10​-3 

    h=hecto, 10​2 c=centi, 10​-2 

    da=deka, 10​1 d=deci, 10​-1 


    1 cm​3​ = 1 mL = 1 cc (cubic centimeter) 
     
    Memory Quiz #2 - Names and Symbols 
    H - hydrogen He - helium Li - lithium Be - beryllium  
    B - boron C - carbon N - nitrogen O - oxygen  
    F - fluorine Ne - neon Na - sodium Mg - magnesium 
    Al - aluminum Si - silicon P - phosphorus S - sulfur  
    Cl - chlorine Ar - argon K - potassium Ca - calcium 
    Sc - scandium Ti - titanium V - vanadium Cr - chromium  
    Mn - manganese Fe - iron  Co - cobalt Ni - nickel  
    Cu - copper Zn - zinc Ga - gallium Ge - germanium  
    As - arsenic Se - selenium Br - bromine Kr - krypton  
    Rb - rubidium Sr - strontium Ag - silver Cd - cadmium  
    Sn - tin Sb - antimony Te - tellurium I - iodine  
    Xe - xenon Cs - cesium Ba - barium Au - gold 
    Hg - mercury Pb - lead Rn - radon Fr - francium 
    Ra - radium U - uranium Mo- molybdenum 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Memory Quiz #3 - Common Polyatomic Ions 

    OH​1-  Hydroxide  O​2​2-  Peroxide 

    CN​1-  Cyanide  CO​3​2-  Carbonate 

    SCN​1-  Thiocyanate  SO​3​2-  Sulf​ite 

    HCO​3​1-  Hydrogen Carbonate (Bicarbonate)  SO​4​2-  Sulf​ate 

    HSO​3​1-  Hydrogen Sulf​ite​ (Bisulf​ite​)  S​2​O​3​2-  Thiosulfate 

    HSO​4​1-  Hydrogen Sulf​ate ​(Bisulf​ate​)  C​2​O​4​2-  Oxalate 

    C​2​H​3​O​2​1-​ or CH​3​COO​1-  Acetate  CrO​4​2-  Chromate 

    NO​2​1-  Nitr​ite  Cr​2​O​7​2-  Di​chromate 

    NO​3​1-  Nitr​ate  PO​3​3-  Phosph​ite 

    MnO​4​1-  Permanganate  PO​4​3-  Phosph​ate 

    ClO​1-  Hypo​chlor​ite  ClO​4​1-  Per​chlor​ate 

    ClO​2​1-  Chlor​ite  NH​4​1+  Ammonium 

    ClO​3​1-  Chlor​ate  Hg​2​2+  Mercury (I) 

     
     
    Memory Quiz #4 - 
    VSEPR Theory - Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory: 

     
     
     
     
     
    Memory Quiz #5 - Acids and Bases 
    Strong Acids Strong Bases

    HCl​(aq) H​2​SO​4(aq) LiOH Ca(OH)​2

    HBr​(aq) HNO​3(aq) KOH Sr(OH)​2

    HI​(aq) HClO​4(aq) NaOH Ba(OH)​2


    *All other acids/bases are weak. 
    **NH​3​ (ammonia), HCO​3​-​ (bicarbonate ion), are weak bases.  

    ***H​3​O​+​ =​ H​+​ , when in water 


     
    A buffer is a ​weak acid​ ​and ​its​ conjugate base​. It resists change in pH.  
     
    Memory Quiz #6- Organic Compounds (both the chart AND the image) 
    # of Carbons  Prefix    # of Carbons  Prefix 

    1  meth-    6  hex- 

    2  eth-    7  hept- 

    3  prop-    8  oct- 

    4  but-    9  non- 

    5  pent-    10  dec- 

    Functional Group  Suffix    Branch/Substitue Prefix/Suffix 


    nt Group 

    Alkane (single bonds only)  -ane    Carbon side chain  # C prefix - yl 

    Alkene (double bond)  -ene    F  fluoro- 

    Alkyne (triple bond)  -yne    Cl  chloro- 

    Alcohol (hydroxyl)  -ol    Br  bromo- 

          I  iodo 
     
     

     
     

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