CH 18 HW 1 Answer

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12.

Ch 18 Working Capital HW1


Question 1
Calculating APR for a Line of Credit
M&M Beverage Company has a $300,000 line of credit that requires a compensating balance
equal to 10 percent of the loan amount. The rate paid on the loan is 12 percent per annum,
$200,000 is borrowed for a six-month period, and the firm does not currently have a deposit with
the lending bank. The dollar cost of the loan includes the interest expense as well as the
opportunity cost of maintaining an idle cash balance in the compensating balance (10% of the
loan). To accommodate the cost of the compensating balance requirement, assume that the added
funds will have to be borrowed and simply left idle in the firm’s checking account.
Answer the followings find subsets of each questions.
a. Interest = B x Quoted rate x Time
b. APR = Annual percentage rate
Interest amount($) 1
c. APR = usable amount ($)
X Time

𝐴𝑃𝑅 m
d. EAR = (1 + 𝑚
) -1

1. What is the annual rate on this loan if there was no compensating balance
requirement?
2. What is the annual rate on this loan with compensating balance requirement?
3. What is the annual rate on this loan if there was no compensating balance
requirement but the bank requires firm to pay interest rate in advance?
4. What is the annual rate on this loan with compensating balance requirement and
the bank also requires firm to pay interest rate in advance?
Question 2
12. Ch 18 , no.9, page 639
The R. Morin Construction Company needs to borrow $100,000 to help finance the cost of a
new $150,000 hydraulic crane used in the firm’s commercial construction business. The
crane will pay for itself in one year, and the firm is considering the following alternatives for
financing its purchase:
Alternative A – The firm’s bank has agreed to lend the $100,000 at a rate of 14 percent.
Interest would be discounted and a 15 percent compensating balance would be required.
However, the compensating-balance requirement would not be binding on R. Morin because
the firm normally maintains a minimum demand deposit (checking account) balance of
$25,000 in the bank.
Alternative B – The equipment dealer has agreed to finance the equipment with a one-year
loan. The $100,000 loan would require payment of principal and interest $116,300.
Which alternative should R. Morin select?
If the bank’s compensating-balance requirement were to necessitate idle demand
deposits equal to 15 percent of the loan, what effect would this have on the cost of the
bank loan alternative?

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