LESSON 1 Principles of Design and Layout
LESSON 1 Principles of Design and Layout
LESSON 1 Principles of Design and Layout
DESIGN- is the function of developing the facility that includes site selection, menu, equipment
requirements and others that will guide the project into reality.
LAYOUT - is the process of arranging facilities and equipment such that operational efficiency is
achieved.
1. The receiving area - is where food and supplies are checked in, examined, weighed and
counted before storage.
2. The storage area - is a space for storinf food and supplies. It MUST be close to the receiving
area for the immediate storage of delivered and received food and supplies.
3. The preparation area - is designed close to the cooking area.
4. The cooking area - also referred to as the HEART OF THE KITCHEN. It is usually located
adjacent to the storage rooms, preparation area, and serving area.
5. The serving area - may be at various preparation centers in the kitchen wherr servers pick
up their orders for table service or for assembling trays.
6. The dishwashing area - need to be well lit and well-ventilated.
7. The waste disposal area - holds the food waste and trash. This area is necessary if disposal
facilities are not available in the building.
In the desigb and layout of a food service operation, a balance of beauty and utility helps the
operation succeed.
In a Nutshell:
√ Basic Principles of design and layout ensure a properly coordinated and functional food
service facility.
√ The seven major work areas in a food service facility are:
Receiving area, storage area, preparation area, dishwashing area, cooking area, service area,
and waste disposal area.