LESSON 1 Principles of Design and Layout

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Lesson 1 Principles of Design and Layout

DESIGN-​ is the function of developing the facility that includes site selection, menu, equipment
requirements and others that will guide the project into reality.

LAYOUT​ - is the process of arranging facilities and equipment such that operational efficiency is
achieved.

*​PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN AND LAYOUT​*


1. Work should proceed smoothly and unhampered.
2. There must be a provision of compact centers in the preparation area.
3. The floor space for the operation should be proportionately determined.
4. A good working environment must be provided.
5. The design should ensure maximum sanitation and safety.

*​SEVEN MAJOR WORK AREAS​*

1. The ​receiving area​ - is where food and supplies are checked in, examined, weighed and
counted before storage.
2. The ​storage area​ - is a space for storinf food and supplies. It MUST be close to the receiving
area for the immediate storage of delivered and received food and supplies.
3. The ​preparation area​ - is designed close to the cooking area.
4. The ​cooking area​ - also referred to as the HEART OF THE KITCHEN. It is usually located
adjacent to the storage rooms, preparation area, and serving area.
5. The ​serving area​ - may be at various preparation centers in the kitchen wherr servers pick
up their orders for table service or for assembling trays.
6. The ​dishwashing area​ - need to be well lit and well-ventilated.
7. The ​waste disposal area​ - holds the food waste and trash. This area is necessary if disposal
facilities are not available in the building.

In the desigb and layout of a food service operation, a balance of beauty and utility helps the
operation succeed.

In a Nutshell:
√ Basic Principles of design and layout ensure a properly coordinated and functional food
service facility.
√ The seven major work areas in a food service facility are:
Receiving area, storage area, preparation area, dishwashing area, cooking area, service area,
and waste disposal area.

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