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    Bicol University College of Engineering Civil Engineering Department

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    Ma Ella Mae Logronio
    This document contains information from Bicol University about circles, including definitions and examples of determining the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius. It provides the standard equation of a circle and shows how to derive the center and radius from a general circle equation. Sample problems demonstrate finding the standard equation, center, and radius. One problem asks to find the equation of a circle tangent to a given line with a specified center and radius.

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    Bicol University College of Engineering Civil Engineering Department

    Uploaded by

    Ma Ella Mae Logronio
    37 views2 pages
    This document contains information from Bicol University about circles, including definitions and examples of determining the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius. It provides the standard equation of a circle and shows how to derive the center and radius from a general circle equation. Sample problems demonstrate finding the standard equation, center, and radius. One problem asks to find the equation of a circle tangent to a given line with a specified center and radius.

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    CIRCLES

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    This document contains information from Bicol University about circles, including definitions and examples of determining the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius. It provides the standard equation of a circle and shows how to derive the center and radius from a general circle equation. Sample problems demonstrate finding the standard equation, center, and radius. One problem asks to find the equation of a circle tangent to a given line with a specified center and radius.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views2 pages

    Bicol University College of Engineering Civil Engineering Department

    Uploaded by

    Ma Ella Mae Logronio
    This document contains information from Bicol University about circles, including definitions and examples of determining the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius. It provides the standard equation of a circle and shows how to derive the center and radius from a general circle equation. Sample problems demonstrate finding the standard equation, center, and radius. One problem asks to find the equation of a circle tangent to a given line with a specified center and radius.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    2/4/2016

    Bicol University College of Engineering


    Civil Engineering Department

    Is a locus(path) of a point that moves in a plane so that its


    distance(radius) from a given fixed point(center) is a
    constant.

    BY:

    ENGR. JEFFERSON M. CIPRIANO, MET


    Assistant Professor IV

    Derivation: Sample Problem No.1


    Determine the center & radius of the circle
    In the figure shown, solve for the radius using distance x2+(y+4)2=20. Sketch the graph.
    formula. Hence
    Solution:
    d2 = (x-x1)2+(y-y1)2 Reduce to standard equation:
    (x-0)2+[y-(-4)2] = ( 20 )2
    Let: x1=h; y1=k; d=r
    h=0; k=-4; r= 20

    (x-h)2+(y-k)2 = r2

    Sample Problem No. 2


    Find the equation of the circle with center at (3,-5) &
    tangent to the line x-7y+2=0.

    Figure:

    1
    2/4/2016

    3  35  2
    Solution: r
    50
    Solve for the radius using distance from a point to a
    line formula: 40
    r
    A=1; B=-7; C=2; x1=3; y1=-5 50
    40 50
    Ax 1  By1  C r
    r 50
    A 2  B2 r4 2
    (1)(3)  (7)(5)  2 Substituting solved values,
    r 2
    2 2
    1  (7) (x  3)2  [y  (5)]2   4 2 
    (x  3)2  (y  5)2  32

    x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0 From the results above we can derive:


    Derivation: h= -½D
    (x-h)2+(y-k)2 = r2 k= -½ E
    (x2-2xh+h2) +(y2-2yk+k2) = r2 r2= ¼(D2+E2-4F)
    x2+y2-2hx-2ky+h2+k2-r2=0 If
    Let D= -2h r2>0 - a circle
    E=-2k r2=0 - a point
    F= h2+k2-r2 r2<0 - null set
    Thus,
    x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0

    Sample Problem No. 1 Solving for the center:


    Determine the center and the radius of the circle h = - ½D = (- ½)(2) = -1
    x2+y2+2x-6y=6. Reduce to standard form. k = - ½ E = (- ½)(-6) = 3
    r2 = ¼(D2+E2-4F) = ¼[(2)2+(-6)2-4(-6)] = 16; r = 4
    Solution: Hence,
    x2+y2+2x-6y=6 C(-1,3) & r = 4
    x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0 The equation of the circle in standard form is:
    From the given equation of the circle we can get:
    D=2; E=-6; F=-6 (x+1)2+(y-3)2 = 16

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