Bjfajl: A Modern Aircraft Gun
Bjfajl: A Modern Aircraft Gun
Bjfajl: A Modern Aircraft Gun
A MODERN AIRCRAFT
GUN i
Features of the Pickers K Machine Gun
as Supplied to the R.A.F. : Compactness
and High Rate of Fire
D E S P I T E t h e renaissance of shell-firing a r m a m e n t
a n d t h e m a r k e d t r e n d t o w a r d s guns of larger calibre,
t h e small-bore, high-speed machine gun still holds
pride of place in t h e aeronautical a r m o u r y . Great
Britain, more t h a n a n y other country, h a s developed in-
stallations of multiple m a c h i n e guns, b o t h fixed a n d in
power-driven t u r r e t s . Flight, with t h e co-operation of
F i t . L t . T . Le G. P y n c h e s , of Vickers-Armstrongs, was
recently p e r m i t t e d to visit t h e c o m p a n y ' s factory a t Cray-
ford a n d t o inspect the Vickers Class K machine gun, one
of t h e latest weapons to be a d o p t e d by t h e R . A . F . , a n d
probably t h e most successful gun of its t y p e in t h e world.
On t h e t o p floor of t h e immense camouflaged main build-
ing at Crayford we m e t Major Kilner, general manager, of
t h e S o u t h e r n W o r k s , who
h a n d e d u s over t o Mr.
P . R . Higson, t h e chief
BjfajL
designer, a n d Mr. R. Wan-
for, p r o d u c t i o n manager.
T h e u n i q u e features of
t h e Model K were ex-
plained b y Mr. Higson
with t h e aid of a sectioned
g u n . This weapon, which
h a s a muzzle velocity of
2,400 f t . / s e c , is quite ex-
ceptionally c o m p a c t , and
has a r a t e of fire between
950 a n d 1,200 rounds a
Action of the K gun : (I) Piston and breech block have been propelled forward by the
minute. T h e unusually
tension of the main spring. Breech block is in locked position, and the cartridge has
s m o o t h action, combined
been fired by the piston having pushed forward the firing pin.
w i t h a low recoil force,
makes t h e gun easy to con-
trol a n d aim with accu-
racy. T h e r e are no exter-
nal moving p a r t s which
might injure t h e gunner,
a n d t h e gun has a mini-
m u m of exposed surface.
A m m u n i t i o n is fed from
a spring-loaded drum
which normally holds 60
or 100 rounds, b u t which,
for fixed installation, can
a c c o m m o d a t e 300 or 600
r o u n d s in very large, flat
(2). Piston and breech block have commenced to move backwards. The rear of the breech magazines. Installed in a
block has been brought downwards from engagement with »he locking shoulder. fixed-gun fighter, weapons
of this sort score over belt-
fed models in t h a t t h e feed
arrangements a r e not
affected b y " G . " The
gun m a y be dismantled in
a few seconds w i t h the aid
of a cartridge a n d a pen-
knife.
T h e action c a n be
studied in t h e accompany-
ing d i a g r a m s . W h e n the
gun is cocked (by pulling
b a c k a h a n d l e on t h e left-
h a n d side), t h e breech
(3) Piston and breech block in their rearmost position. The piston has been brought to rest block is retained a t the
against the buffer and is about to go forward rear of t h e " r e c e i v e r , " or
breech casing, on a projec-