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    Fluid Mechanics Assignment 3 (Kinematics of Fluid) : DX Dy X y

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    pawan sharma
    1. This document contains 11 fluid mechanics assignment questions related to kinematics of fluid flow. The questions cover topics like flow through divergent pipes, velocity and acceleration calculations, determining stream and velocity potentials, rotational vs irrotational flow, strain rates and tensors, and calculating streamline and normal accelerations on surfaces. 2. Example questions include calculating the acceleration at the exit of a divergent pipe with varying radii carrying constant flow, determining if a given 2D velocity field represents rotational or irrotational flow, finding stream functions and velocity potentials, and computing strain rates and tensors for fully developed Couette flow between parallel plates. 3. Questions ask students to identify streamline equations, potential functions, rotational or

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    Fluid Mechanics Assignment 3 (Kinematics of Fluid) : DX Dy X y

    Uploaded by

    pawan sharma
    38 views2 pages
    1. This document contains 11 fluid mechanics assignment questions related to kinematics of fluid flow. The questions cover topics like flow through divergent pipes, velocity and acceleration calculations, determining stream and velocity potentials, rotational vs irrotational flow, strain rates and tensors, and calculating streamline and normal accelerations on surfaces. 2. Example questions include calculating the acceleration at the exit of a divergent pipe with varying radii carrying constant flow, determining if a given 2D velocity field represents rotational or irrotational flow, finding stream functions and velocity potentials, and computing strain rates and tensors for fully developed Couette flow between parallel plates. 3. Questions ask students to identify streamline equations, potential functions, rotational or

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    1. This document contains 11 fluid mechanics assignment questions related to kinematics of fluid flow. The questions cover topics like flow through divergent pipes, velocity and acceleration calculations, determining stream and velocity potentials, rotational vs irrotational flow, strain rates and tensors, and calculating streamline and normal accelerations on surfaces. 2. Example questions include calculating the acceleration at the exit of a divergent pipe with varying radii carrying constant flow, determining if a given 2D velocity field represents rotational or irrotational flow, finding stream functions and velocity potentials, and computing strain rates and tensors for fully developed Couette flow between parallel plates. 3. Questions ask students to identify streamline equations, potential functions, rotational or

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    38 views2 pages

    Fluid Mechanics Assignment 3 (Kinematics of Fluid) : DX Dy X y

    Uploaded by

    pawan sharma
    1. This document contains 11 fluid mechanics assignment questions related to kinematics of fluid flow. The questions cover topics like flow through divergent pipes, velocity and acceleration calculations, determining stream and velocity potentials, rotational vs irrotational flow, strain rates and tensors, and calculating streamline and normal accelerations on surfaces. 2. Example questions include calculating the acceleration at the exit of a divergent pipe with varying radii carrying constant flow, determining if a given 2D velocity field represents rotational or irrotational flow, finding stream functions and velocity potentials, and computing strain rates and tensors for fully developed Couette flow between parallel plates. 3. Questions ask students to identify streamline equations, potential functions, rotational or

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Fluid Mechanics

    Assignment 3

    (Kinematics of fluid)

    1. For a fluid flow through a divergent pipe of length L having inlet and
    outlet radii of R1 and R2 respectively and a constant flow rate of Q,
    assuming the velocity to be axial and uniform at any cross section, the
    acceleration at the exit is:
    Ans:

    2. The components of velocity in a two dimensional


    frictionless incompressible flow are u = t2 + 3y and v
    = 3t + 3x. What is the approximate resultant total acceleration at the
    point (3, 2) and t = 2?
    Ans: 59

    3. Two flows are specified as [IES-2008]


    (A) u = y, v = - (3/2) x (B) u = xy2, v = x2y
    Which one of the following can be concluded?
    (a) Both flows are rotational
    (b) Both flows are irrotational
    (c) Flow A is rotational while flow B is irrotational
    (d) Flow A is irrotational while flow B is rotational
    Ans: (c)

    4. A velocity field is given by u = 3xy and v = 3/2 ( x2- y2 ). What is the


    relevant equation of a streamline?
    dx 2 xy
    = 2 2
    dy ( x − y )
    Ans:
    5. Which one of the following stream functions is a possible irrotational flow
    field?
    (a) ψ = x3y (b) ψ = 2xy (c) ψ = Ax2y2 (d) ψ = Ax + By2
    Ans: (b)

    6. Which of the following functions represent the velocity potential in a two-


    dimensional flow of an ideal fluid?
    1. 2x + 3y 2. 4x2 – 3y2 3. cos (x – y) 4. tan–1 (x/y)
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1 and 3 (b) 1 and 4 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 4
    Ans: (a)
    7. The velocity potential of a velocity field is given by = x2 – y2 +const. Its
    stream function will be given by
    (a) – 2xy + constant (b) + 2xy + constant (c) – 2xy + f(x)
    (d) – 2xy + f(y)
    Ans: (b)

    8. The stream function in a 2-dimensional flow field is given by,


    ψ =xy.
    The potential function is:
    ( x2 + y 2 ) ( x2 − y 2 )
    (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) xy (d) x2 y + y2 x
    Ans: (b)

    9. Consider fully developed Couette flow—flow between two infinite parallel


    plates separated by distance h, with the top plate moving and the bottom
    plate stationary as illustrated in Fig. The
    flow is steady, incompressible, and two
    dimensional in the xy-plane. The velocity
    field is given by
    u= V*(y/h); v=0;w=0.
    Is this flow rotational or irrotational? If it
    is rotational, calculate the vorticity
    component in the z-direction. Do fluid
    particles in this flow rotate clockwise or
    counter clockwise? Ans: yes, "V/h, clockwise

    Also calculate the linear strain rates in x and y directions, and calculate the
    ε
    shear strain rate xy .
    Combine the result and write the 2D strain tensor. Are the xy axes principal
    axes?

    10. A fluid flows past a circular cylinder of radius a with an upstream speed
    of V0 as shown in fig. A more advanced theory
    indicates that if viscous effects are negligible,
    the velocity of fluid along the surface of the
    cylinder is given by V=V0 sinθ. Determine the
    streamline and normal components of
    acceleration on the surface of the cylinder as a
    function of V0, a, and θ.
    Ans: as=4(v02sinθcosθ)/a; an=4(v02sin2 θ)/a

    11. The stream function for an incompressible flow


    field is given by the equation ψ=3x2y-y3, where the
    stream function has the units of m2/s with x and y in
    meters. (a) Sketch the streamline(s) passing through
    the origin. (b) Determine the rate of flow across the
    straight path AB shown in fig.

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