20

20
/ LEARNING MODULE
TLE – Home Economics G10|
Specialization

HANDICRAFT:
FASHION ACCESSORIES
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 INTRODUCTION
Welcome to your course in Handicraft!

You are in Grade 10, the end of your Junior High School.
It ls in this year that you are to continue your study for your
specialization in Handicraft which you will complete in your
Senior year.

This module in Handicraft: Fashion Accessories and Paper Craft

is a continuing course which started in Grade 7/8 where you learned

knowledge in basic needle craft, recycling, gift wrapping, and
occupational health and safety while working. In your Grade 9
Handicraft: Needle Craft, you have/had the learning experiences, both
theoritical and performance, on varied topics/concepts including
embroidery, crocheting, knitting and quilting.

This module in Handicraft: Fashion Accessory and Paper Craft

Grade 10 will provide more hands-on experiences in making Fashion
Accessories, paper crafts, and origami and computation of production
cost and profit in producing fashion accessories and paper craft
products. With this further training, you can develop your skill
which could be your passport to many job opportunities in the
handicraft business.

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Module 1: Create Fashion Accessories
(FA)
(Trace the History and development of Fashion Accessory
Production)

CONTENT STANDARD:
The learner demonstrates understanding of concepts,theories abd techniques in making
Fashion Accessories.

PERFORMANCE STANDARD:
The learner independently demonstrates common competencies in making Fashion
Accessories.

LESSONS AND COVERAGE:

In these lessons, you will achieve the following:

lESSON  Trace the history & Development of fashion accessory

 Select materials, tools, equipment in making fashion
accessory
 Use basic tools in fashion accessory.
 Identify Fashion Accessory cost and component.

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Module Map:

Create fashion Accessory

Identify fashion accessory

Select materials Use basic tools
cost

Identify tools and Discuss Compute &

equipment Demonstrate purchase

EXPECTED SKILLS:
To do well in this module, you need to remember and do the following:
1. Read the instruction carefully before starting anything.
2. Complete all the activities and worksheet given.
3. Use dictionary and the like to find the meaning of the words
that you do not understand.
4. Use notebook to compute your answers and record
scores, revise final answer and to summarize what
you have just read.
5. Review the criteria in the rubrics and Evaluate your work
using the provided checklist
6. Make a timetable for your study. Do not force yourself
to answer everything if you are already tired. Give
yourself time to relax.

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 Let’s See What You Know

PRE-ASSESSMENT

I. Multiple choice
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on the space provided before the number.
1. In what year does fashion designing started?
A. 18th century
B. 19th century
C. 20th century
D. 21st century
2. Which of the following is the BEST definition of fashion?
A. Refers to the latest trend in clothing
B. It is one way of expressing who you are and wanted to be as
a person
C. It is about how you carry one’s dress and accessories.
D. It is changing and it does not prevail one’s personality
3. In our country, which definition of fashion we practice?
A. culture
B. individual’s Preference
C. western Influences
D. trending
4. The fashionable items like necklace, bracelets, earrings and brooch
have long been used to add stylish touches to all types of outfits is
called
A. finishing touches
B. footwear
C. hand Coverings
D. jewelry
5. Which fashion accessories refers to boots and shoes served as
practical function?
A. footwear
B. hand coverings
C. head wear
D. jewelry

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 6. Which of the following accessories refers to as belts and buckles
as well as necktie and neckwear?
a. finishing touches
b. footwear
c. hand covering
d. head wear
7. The pieces of jewelry made from precious metal and semi-precious
jewelry is .
A. fashion costume jewelry
B. fine jewelry
C. precious jewelry
D. semi-precious jewelry
8. An ornament which was first attached through the ear lobe
A. bracelet
B. brooches
C. earrings
D. necklace
9. Which ornament that is held by pins and clasp and usually worn
near to neck?
A. Bracelet
A. Brooches
B. Earrings
C. Necklace
10. Which of the following article usually worn around the neck?
A. Bracelet
B. Brooches
C. Earrings
D. Necklace
11. A non-toxic material that can be sculpted, molded and air dry to a
hard finish is called .
A. beads
B. coco shells
C. paper clay
D. seeds
12. Which of the following fashion accessories material which is made
from metal and a necessity in jewelry making?
a. leather
b. rattail
c. thread
d. wire
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 13. A crucial material in jewelry making because of its wide variety
of shapes, designs and uses which comes from gemstone to
metal
a. beads
b. paper clay
c. plastics
d. polymer clay
14. Described as the iridescent whitish coating inside oyster shells. It is
often used for studs, buttons, inexpensive jewelry, and carved
jewelry.
a. coco shells
b. glass beads
c. mother of pearl
d. paper clay
15. Which material of fashion accessories used to join jewelry
components together in completing the article or product
A. findings
B. rattail
C. thread
D. wire
16. Used to cut paper, fabric or thread ends
A. craft cutter
B. knife
C. pliers
D. scissor
17. An invaluable tool for stringing the beads as they easily
secure crimps
A. chain- nose plier
B. crimping pliers
C. curved-chain nose plier
D. flush cutter
18. Which needle are made from thin wires with a sharp point at
one end a narrow eye on the other end?
A. beading needle
B. crewel needle
C. embroidery needle
D. tapestry needle
19. Referred to as a tool for picking up tiny beads or for holding in
one hand while applying glue
A. holder
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 B. puller
C. tong
D. tweezer

20. Used to keep beads and other small materials and findings
A. bags
B. box
C. cellophane
D. storage box with compartment
21. Which material comes in various thickness and made of gold
plated or silver, surgical steel or colored wire?
A. elastic cord
B. monofilament
C. nylon cord
D. wire and chain
22. Defined as buying or acquiring of goods or materials to make an
article or product.
a. enrolling
b. licensing
c. purchasing
d. selling
23. Specified as the materials that you are going to acquire
a. item
b. name
c. quantity
d. unit cost
24. Served as indicator of how many items are you going to buy
a. item
b. name
c. quantity
d. unit cost
25. What part of production cost indicates the amount per piece of an
item?
a. item
b. name
c. quantity
d. unit cost

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 EXPLORE

Learning Outcome 1: Trace the history and development of Fashion Accessory

Production

Do you have any idea of the beginnings of fashion accessory? Well,

according to the history fashion design is generally considered to have started
in the 19th century. The manner of clothing highly represents the economic
status of an individual and expression of occasion or feeling of the wearer.
During the mid-19th century, new styles in clothing denoted middle class
status. The dark suit, in somber shades of black, grey, or brown, for men
connoted authority, responsibility, and respectability. The sailor suit became
an essential uniform for middle-class boys. Neo-classicism influenced middle-
class women's styles of dress. A respectable, middle class woman did not
expose her body. They wore their hair in curls or knotted like women in
classical statues. Middle-class girls, like princesses, wore bows, ruffles, and
pastels as a symbol of their distinctiveness.
Fashion is one way of expressing oneself. It is a way of exploring
yourself and standing in front of the crowd with confidence. In reality, the
reason why we want to choose our own clothes and other stuff is to satisfy
our own desire and fashion taste. We wanted to look attractive and
presentable through the clothes and other accessories we wear based on
personal comfortability, standard and preferences. The more we fulfill our
wants and desire in terms of fashion accessories, the more we feel happy and
light. And the more we feel happy of what we have, the more we raise our
level of confidence to socialize with others.
In the Philippines, fashion styles of Filipinos largely depend on the
culture, nature of community and even the weather a certain location mostly
experiences, from Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. It preserves the identity
especially the native Filipinos which is quite traditional and antique style of
fashion as taught by our great ancestors many years ago. Despite of
emerging technologies, other people such as those who are living in the
mountain still uphold the values and culture they inherited from their
predecessor.
Still, fashion accessories continuously evolving and keep on
innovating. Before, not all can wear fashion accessories, but at present it was
totally different since it became more accessible, whether young or old, girls

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 or boys are patronizing the use of fashion accessories. Either you came from
upper class family or not, you can have the accessories you want and mix it
up with your own fashion style. Wide varieties of materials are available in the
market and if you are patient enough, you can eye materials cheaper in price
but of good quality.

Review of Learning Outcome 1

Direction: Based on the given history, illustrate the development of fashion

accessories by filling the diagram below.

19th Century

Men Accessories Women Accessories

EnHAnceMent ACtIvIty 1

Direction: Choose five regions in the Philippines and give least one fashion
accessories for each region as well as the materials used in each accessory. You
may use books or surf the internet for your reference.

Fashion Accessory Region Materials used

1
2
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 3
4
5

EnHAnceMent ACtIvIty 2

Direction: Make a compilation of Fashion Accessories articles in the Philippines. Prepare and
submit it using the rubrics below

Ideal Actual RUBRIC

Criteria
Score Score
Neatness and creativity of the compilation with
5
proper labeling and description
Variety of fashion accessories representing different
3
regions
Duration of submission 2
Total Score 10

PERFORMANCE

End of EXPLORE:

Let’s try to find out if there would be a significant change in your

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 answers as we go along with our lessons.

What you will learn in the next section are the facts and information
necessary for you to effectively perform your task at the end of this module.

FIRM UP

Learning Outcome 2: Select Materials, Tools and Equipment in making

Fashion Accessories

Objectives:

1. Identify materials, tools, and equipment in making fashion accessories.

CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

IN FASHION ACCESSORIES

Materials Used in Making Fashion Accessories

A. Fashion Accessories Materials

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 Plastics are solid molded pieces of transparent,
translucent,
Metals or opaque
include plastic.stainless,
copper, brass, Plastic can be and
wires used to copy
ivory, horn, or tortoise, or
aluminum, as well as alloys. used on its own merits.

Beads vary in types and shapes. Beads are made from a

Paper Clay is a non-toxic modeling material that can be
wide range of materials such as gemstones, plastic glass,
sculpted, molded or shaped, and air dries to a hard finish
wood, stone, metal. They can also be made from natural
that can be carved, or sanded.
materials such as plant seeds, pearls, bone, ivory, wood.
Even glass beads are wide ranging from lead crystal like
Swarovski to pressed glass to lamped work to fused to
faceted.
Inexpensive imitations of gemstones are made from
Glass can
colored be formed
glass, plastic, orormoulded into any
clay. These areshape. In its
different most
from
solid forms,
synthetic it has
stones which also
are been
madeused for beads.
by chemists It can be
to duplicate
coloured by adding
real gemstones. metallic salts and can also be painted

Wire is an extruded metal and is quite versatile in jewellery-

making because it can hold its shape. It comes in different
thicknesses or gauges. The larger the gauge, the smaller
Leather is a durable
the diameter of the andwire.flexible
However, material
if youcreated
are makingby theearring
tanning
hooks for
Tortoise ofshell
animal is rawhide
a pierced ear, and
the hard, you skin,
should
mottled often
brown cattle
use hide.
sterling
shell silver or
of some
sterling and
tortoises silverturtles.
coated It iswire to avoid Tortoise
translucent. earlobe shell
infections.
is
Sterling
often used silver
as an wire is available
inlay material;init most
is alsocraft
usedstores.
for rings,
bracelets, earrings. Tortoise has also been combined
with silver. Horn comes from the horns of many different
animals. Often used like tortoise shell or ivory, it is hard
and usuallyClay
Polymer translucent,
is polymerranging
polyvinylinchloride
color from(PVC)creamy
modeling
tones to
Findings pale,
are mottled
the parts browns.**
used to join jewelry
clay that will harden, thus making firm objects we can use components
together to form
for jewelry a completed
making. Other PVC article.
items are white glue also
Mother-of-pearl is the iridescent
known as PVC glue. Although this product whitish coating insideclay, it
is called
oyster
does shells. It is often
not contain clay.used
In itsfor studs, buttons,
manufacture, liquid is added to
inexpensive jewelry, and carved jewelry.
dry particles to create a gel-like substance that has Abalone is the
working
multicolored pearl
properties like clay. lining from shellfish of the same
name.
B. Indigenous Materials(Local Materials)

Tuskscan
Wood or teeth of elephants,
be used alone or inwalruses, andwith
combination whales where
metals
ivory
or comes
other from. It is hard, opaque, creamy- white. It can
materials.
be carved into intricate medallions or figures. Fine-line
carving of a picture on ivory, known as scrimshaw, was
originally done by sailors. Ivory is used for pendants,
bracelets, rings, earrings, pins, beads. It can be
decoratively carved or spartanly unadorned. **
13 | P a g e (Substitution for these materials are widely used to protect
the animal welfare.) There are imitations or synthetic
made from plastics or fiber cast.
 Seeds have been popular which beads can be made of.

Paper which is normally made from trees goes through a

pulping process and become paper. However, it can be
made from many other things as well such as banana
leaves, grasses etc. A variety of paper can be used for
the paper-based activities from recycled glossy
magazines, newspaper, junk mail, new gift wrap or
colored bond paper.

Coconut Shells are the common materials used as

buttons as well as accessories. It comes from the inner
part of the coconut fruit. They are the hard parts of the
coconut fruits which contains the meat or the edible part.

Jute is a thick and stiff but makes great plant hangers.

Hemp is a scratchy and stiff but gets softer with wear

and frequent washings.

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 Rattail is really smooth and slippery but makes up into
beautiful pieces.

C. Tools in Fashion Accessories and Their Uses

C.1. Cutting Tools

Scissors are used for cutting paper, fabric and thread

ends. Keep one sharp for cutting fabric and another for
paper as cutting paper blunt scissors. Do not use these
to cut wire.

Cookie cutters are ideal for cutting shapes out of slabs

of polymer clay.

Craft Knife is a type of utility knife. It has a small fixed-

blades or retractable, snap off blades. It is good for
cutting thin, lightweight materials with high degree of
precision and control.

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 C.2. Measuring and Sizing Tools

Ruler is used for measurement and for drawing straight

lines. Generally, a metal one is better than a plastic

Measuring tape is handy for measuring curved

surfaces, like your wrist for a bracelet. Alternatively you
can use a piece of string.

C.3. Pliers

Curved chain-nose pliers are used to reach into tight

places to grip components, close jump rings, bend wire
and stabilize a design while working. The bent tip allows
access into difficult areas without blocking your line of
vision

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 Chain-nose pliers are available in both long-nose and
short-nose varieties. Short-nose pliers offer more
strength and stability while long-nose pliers give more
reach.

Crimping pliers are an invaluable tool for stringing

beads, as they easily secure crimp tubes to your
beading wire. The jaws have two notches (when closed,
one notch forms an ''O'' shape, the other a ''U'' shape).
To crimp, first squeeze the crimp tube or bead in the ''U''
shaped notch to lock it into place. Then squeeze the
crimped tube in the ''O'' notch to further secure and
round it.

Flush-cutters trim headpins, eyepins and beading wire,

as well as fine wire used in wireworking. Flush-cutters
allow a flat, even cut even in the tightest of places
(hence the name), making for less filing and cleanup
time. The tiny jaws camouflage their incredible accuracy
and power. After cutting the end of a piece of metal
wire, check out the cutting surfaces and see how one
side makes a "V" shape and the other is flat. For a
perfectly flush cut, always keep the waste end of the
wire toward the concave side of the cutters.

D. Beading and Knotting Tools

Beading needles are thin wires with a sharp point at

one end and a narrow eye on the other end.

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 Tapestry needles are needles with blunt end and
a large eye very useful for beading.

Embroidery needles have a longer eye to enable

easier threading of multiple embroidery threads
and thicker yarns

Review of learnning outcome 2

Directions: Give the functions of the different materials and tools.

No. Materials & Tools Functions
1 Wire
2 Coco shells
3 Embroidery needles
4 Crimping pliers
5 Scissor

EnD OF FIRM-UP

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 Group Discussion

Direction: Group your family members according to the kind of accessories you are
going to make. The group will have to discuss the following questions:

1. What are the materials and tools used making fashion accessory articles?
2. Why do we need to familiarize the different materials and tools as well as
their functions?

RUBRIC PERFORMANCE
Ideal Actual
Criteria
Score Score
Clarity and correctness of concept/answer to each
5
question
Confidence and creativity to present (uses example,
etc to make the discussion more interesting and 3
comprehensive)
Participation of each group member 2
Total Score 10
DEEPEN

Learning Outcome 3: Uses Basic Tools in Fashion Accessory

Objectives:

1. Discuss the functions and uses of each material, tools and equipment; and
2. Demonstrate techniques and procedures in using the tools in making fashion
Accessory.

USE OF TOOLS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT IN FASHION ACCESSORY

PROJECTS/PRODUCTS

TOOLS & EQUIPMENT FUNCTIONS

Tape measure Is useful in making necklaces in terms of length

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 Specifically, for jewelry-making to snip wire as they
Wire cutters are easier to get close to small components than the
larger wire cutters
An old scissor will suffice for fine wires. Use sharp
Scissors scissors to cut threads and, ribbon, thong, cord and
fabric
A versatile pliers have flat faces and are used to
Snipe-nose pliers
close crimps and tag ends
Round -nose pliers Used to create loops or jump rings
Used to secure crimps tightly and neatly. The crimp
Crimping pliers made with crimping pliers is more rounded than a
crimp made with flat-nose pliers
Come in handy to pick up tiny beads and for holding
Tweezers
pieces in one hand while applying glue with the other
Thread tiny beads for smaller size, thicker threads for
Needles
the use of large beads
Super Glue Used in securing the knots with a small dab
Clear Nail Varnish Suitable for gluing knots and ribbon to prevent fraying
Low-tack adhesive tape can be wrapped around the
Masking Tape end of tiger tail or to stop beads from falling off the
wire
Storage Box with Used to keep beads and other small materials and
compartments findings

MATERIALS FUNCTION/S
There are varieties of beads and pendants it can be a
bit expensive, but there are inexpensive and exotic
Beads and Pendants beads. We can recycle beads from broken or
outdated accessories. Example are plastic beads,
glass beads , seed beads, spacers or charms
Accessories can be hung in many ways with the use
of different threads. The finer the beads, the smaller
thread that we use. The larger the hole of the
Threading Material
materials we can use the cords or ribbons. Example
are Monofilament, cord, thong, ribbon and nylon
bead string.
It comes in various thickness and materials like gold-
Wire And Chain plated, silver, surgical steel or colored wire m ade
from coated copper alloy. Tiger tail and chain are
examples.
Used to make a collection of fashion accessories to
Findings wearable. Example of these are head pins, Tag ends
and fastening.

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 Review of Learning Outcome 4

Directions: List the different tools and materials used in making fashion
accessories. Fill in the function of each tools, equipment and uses of
materials.

Tools Functions Materials Uses

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

END OF DEEPEN

Direction: Collect materials available at home such as seed beads, plastic

beads or from out dated fashion accessories. Out of those materials, create
something new fashion accessories. Do it creatively.

RUBRIC PERFORMANCE
Ideal Actual
Criteria
Score Score
Original, innovative in concept and design 10

Appropriate application of elements and principles in

5
art, well-proportioned, structurally stable.
Well-exhibited, from pre-construction to finishing,
2
resulting to a strong and durable product.
Fine craftsmanship 3

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 Total Score 20

TRANSFER

Learning Outcome 4: Identify Fashion Accessory Cost Component

Objectives:

1. Compute production cost; and

2. Purchase fashion accessory materials

CALCULATE AND PRODUCE FASHION ACCESSORY MATERIAL

Purchasing
Have you ever experienced going to the market and about to finish
buying your stuff when suddenly struck by the thoughts if you buy all your
needs or forgetting something? And finally when you arrived at home, you
check the items you bought with enthusiasm only to find out that there’s
missing and forgot one important item to buy! This is one of the common
mistakes one can experience if there was no proper planning before the
action is performed.

However, the good news is you can prevent such unwanted

circumstances to happen by making your actions more organize. It is not an
innate talent but rather acquired through practicing even in doing simple
tasks.

One of the simplest ways is to list down the items you will purchase
before going to the market. By doing so, you lessen the chance of impulse
buying and can easily point out the things you really need down to the least
priority. This is also helpful to avoid wasting of time, energy and money.
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 Below is a sample format to systematize your items to buy. It aims to provide
you meaningful and practical inputs in developing yourself to be a wise
consumer since varieties of fashion accessories are offered and available in
the market. Gaining helpful information on the areas to consider in purchasing
materials will be your advantage to save time, energy and even financial
resources.

II.Words for Study

Cost of materials
The amount spent for all the materials used in the project.

Operational expenses
The amount spent on labor, utilities, transportation, and fuel.

Profit
The amount that remains after all the cost has been deducted from the sales.

Project Plan
It is used as a guide for the overall execution and control of a project.

Read and Learn

Computing the Cost and Profit

Once you have successfully finished one or several fashion accessories and
you’ve noticed that you’re good in making them, this time you’re thinking of selling
them to your friends or neighbors who may be interested in them. It’s about time to
compute for the cost and your expected profit. To be able to do this, here are the
steps:

1. List down all the cost of materials that were used in making your product.
2. List down the operational expenses like labor cost, transportation,
electricity,etc.
3. Add all expenses in Steps 1 and 2. This is your total cost.
4. Multiply the sum in Step 3 by .40 if the desired profit is 40%. This is your
profit.
5. Add the product of Step 4 to the sum of Step 3. This is your selling price.

Example: Memory Wire Bracelet

Cost of materials: PhP 105.00

Operational Cost:
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 Labor PhP 10.00

Transportation PhP 20.00

Total Cost: PhP 135.00

Profit desired (40%) =PhP 135.00 X 0.40

=Php 54.00

Expected Profit PhP 54.00

Total Cost PhP 135.00

Selling Price=Total Cost + Expected Profit

= PhP 135.00 + PhP 54.00

= PhP 189.00

Project Plan

Project: Date to purchase:

This will give you direction on the specific items to buy as needed in your
project to work on and the date to purchase the items.

Item Quantity Unit Cost Total Amount

(What to buy?) (How many?) (How much per (How much all?)
item?)

1. Beads (assorted) 4 packs ₱30.00 ₱120.00

2. Glue (big) 1 pc ₱25.00 ₱25.00
GRAND TOTAL ₱145.00

The first column on the above table refers to the materials with brief
specification such as the size of the item, the color and other description for
you to easily find what you are looking for. The second column which is the
quantity serves as the indicator how many of the specific items are to buy.
24 | P a g e
 However, be sure that the number of items to be listed is only enough for the
project. Provide some allowance but not too much. The third column indicates
the cost or amount per piece of an item. If you have enough time, you may
also canvass to different stores and compare the price to save money but
never comprise the quality of the products. And the last column refers to the
total amount of the specific item. Notice that the formula is to multiply the
quantity to the unit cost. After filing in the tables, add the total amount to come
up with the grand total. Having doing so, you will now have the idea how
much you need to avoid shortage or overspending of money. Be aware not to
buy more than you can afford.

Rubric for Project Plan

Criteria Percentage Score
Appearance 25%
(Neat and Attractive)
Workmanship 25%
(the ends are
secured)
Materials 25%
(durable when used)
Enthusiasm 25%
TOTAL 100%

Review of Learning Outcome 4

Self-Assessment
Directions: Answer the following questions on a separate paper.

1. What are the different considerations when purchasing or buying the

materials needed in making the project?

2. How do you compute the production cost?

3. Why is it necessary for us to compute our purchases?

END OF TRANSFER

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 Direction: Choose one fashion accessory. Prepare a plan using the template given
in the manual. Then, make your production cost computation.

RUBRIC PERFORMANCE
Ideal Actual
Criteria
Score Score
Followed the format properly 5
Submitted the output on time 3

Prepared the plan individually without supervision 2

Total Score 10

Let’s See How Much You Learned

Post-Assessment

I. Multiple choice
Directions: Read the statements carefully. Write the letter that best
describes the statement of the correct answer on the space
provided before the number on your answer sheet.

1. In what year does fashion designing started?

a. 18th century
b. 19th century
c. 20th century
d. 21st century
2. Which of the following is the BEST definition of fashion?
a. Refers to the latest trend in clothing

26 | P a g e
 b. It is one way of expressing who you are and wanted to be as
a person
c. It is about how you carry one’s dress and accessories.
d. It is changing and it does not prevail one’s personality
3. In our country, which definition of fashion we practice?
a. culture
b. individual’s Preference
c. western Influences
d. trending
4. The fashionable items like necklace, bracelets, earrings and brooch
have long been used to add stylish touches to all types of outfits is
called
a. finishing touches
b. footwear
c. hand Coverings
d. jewelry
5. Which fashion accessories refers to boots and shoes served as
practical function?
a. footwear
b. hand coverings
c. head wear
d. jewelry
6. Which of the following accessories refers to as belts and buckles
as well as necktie and neckwear?
a. finishing touches
b. footwear
c. hand covering
d. head wear

7. The pieces of jewelry made from precious metal and semi-precious

jewelry is _____________
a. fashion costume jewelry
b. fine jewelry
c. precious jewelry
d. semi-precious jewelry
8. An ornament which was first attached through the ear lobe
a. bracelet
b. brooches
c. earrings
d. necklace

9. Which ornament that is held by pins and clasp and usually worn
near to neck?
a. Bracelet
27 | P a g e
 b. Brooches
c. Earrings
d. Necklace
10. Which of the following article usually worn around the neck?
a. Bracelet
b. Brooches
c. Earrings
d. Necklace

11. A non-toxic material that can be sculpted, moulded and air dry to
a hard finish is called .
a. beads
b. cocoshells
c. paper clay
d. seeds
12. Which of the following fashion accessories material which is made
from metal and a necessity in jewelry making?
a. leather
b. rattail
c. thread
d. wire

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 13. A crucial material in jewelry making because of its wide variety
of shapes, designs and uses which comes from gemstone to
metal
a. beads
b. paper clay
c. plastics
d. polymer clay
14. Described as the iridescent whitish coating inside oyster shells. It is
often used for studs, buttons, inexpensive jewelry, and carved
jewelry.
a. coco shells
b. glass beads
c. mother of pearl
d. paper clay
15. Which material of fashion accessories used to join jewelry
components together in completing the article or product
a. findings
b. rattail
c. thread
d. wire
16. Used to cut paper, fabric or thread ends
a. craft cutter
b. knife
c. pliers
d. scissor
17. An invaluable tool for stringing the beads as they easily
secure crimps
a. chain- nose plier
b. crimping pliers
c. curved-chain nose plier
d. flush cutter
18. Which needle are made from thin wires with a sharp point at
one end a narrow eye on the other end?
a. beading needle
b. crewel needle
c. embroidery needle
d. tapestry needle
19. Referred to as a tool for picking up tiny beads or for holding in
one hand while applying glue
a. holder
b. puller
c. tong
d. tweezer
20. Used to keep beads and other small materials and findings

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 a. bags
b. box
c. cellophane
d. storage box with compartment
21. Which material comes in various thickness and made of gold plated
or silver, surgical steel or colored wire?
a. elastic cord
b. monofilament
c. nylon cord
d. wire and chain
22. Defined as buying or acquiring of goods or materials to make
an article or product.
a. enrolling
b. licensing
c. purchasing
d. selling
23. Specified as the materials that you are going to acquire
a. item
b. name
c. quantity
d. unit cost
24. Served as indicator of how many items are you going to buy
a. item
b. name
c. quantity
d. unit cost
25. What part of production cost indicates the amount per piece of an
item?
a. item
b. name
c. quantity
d. unit cost

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