Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 21 views

    Does Not Phase of Respiration: Structures: Thyroid, Lymphnodes For Vasculars: Doppler (Movement of Fluids Sa BV)

    Uploaded by

    aya basilio
    (1) Phase of respiration does not affect x-ray attenuation. Tissue thickness, atomic mass, and tissue density do affect attenuation, with thicker, higher atomic mass, and more dense tissues causing greater attenuation. (2) Ultrasonography is best at showing soft tissue contrast, as it can delineate abdominal organs, superficial structures, and detect vascularity and compositions of masses. (3) In a fluoroscopic image, cortical bone would appear darkest, as dense structures appear dark in fluoroscopy unlike in radiography where they appear white.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Does Not Phase of Respiration: Structures: Thyroid, Lymphnodes For Vasculars: Doppler (Movement of Fluids Sa BV)

    Uploaded by

    aya basilio
    21 views3 pages
    (1) Phase of respiration does not affect x-ray attenuation. Tissue thickness, atomic mass, and tissue density do affect attenuation, with thicker, higher atomic mass, and more dense tissues causing greater attenuation. (2) Ultrasonography is best at showing soft tissue contrast, as it can delineate abdominal organs, superficial structures, and detect vascularity and compositions of masses. (3) In a fluoroscopic image, cortical bone would appear darkest, as dense structures appear dark in fluoroscopy unlike in radiography where they appear white.

    Original Title

    -Ratio

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    (1) Phase of respiration does not affect x-ray attenuation. Tissue thickness, atomic mass, and tissue density do affect attenuation, with thicker, higher atomic mass, and more dense tissues causing greater attenuation. (2) Ultrasonography is best at showing soft tissue contrast, as it can delineate abdominal organs, superficial structures, and detect vascularity and compositions of masses. (3) In a fluoroscopic image, cortical bone would appear darkest, as dense structures appear dark in fluoroscopy unlike in radiography where they appear white.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views3 pages

    Does Not Phase of Respiration: Structures: Thyroid, Lymphnodes For Vasculars: Doppler (Movement of Fluids Sa BV)

    Uploaded by

    aya basilio
    (1) Phase of respiration does not affect x-ray attenuation. Tissue thickness, atomic mass, and tissue density do affect attenuation, with thicker, higher atomic mass, and more dense tissues causing greater attenuation. (2) Ultrasonography is best at showing soft tissue contrast, as it can delineate abdominal organs, superficial structures, and detect vascularity and compositions of masses. (3) In a fluoroscopic image, cortical bone would appear darkest, as dense structures appear dark in fluoroscopy unlike in radiography where they appear white.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    1.

    Which of the following factors DOES NOT affect the degree of x-ray attenuation through a
    target or subject?
    a. Phase of Respiration – affects the resolution only, if ga move, blurred, if improper, certain
    structures will not be visible, (Ex. During exhalation, hindi Makita ang ibang ribs and di
    masyado Makita ang hilum; so need mag inhale ng malalim pag magpa chest xray)
    b. Tissue Thickness – the thicker the more attenuation
    c. Atomic Mass – higher atomic mass (which is equal sa atomic number) greater attenuation
    d. Tissue Density – the more dense, more attenuation

    Attenuation is the parang ang degree ng pag lessen ng xrays

    2. Which of the ff modalities is best at showing Soft Tissue Contrast


    a. Fluoroscopy – for movement, usually ginagamit for special procedures, para ma track ang
    movement ng contrast; Special Procedures ex: Barium Swallow, barium Meal, Follow
    Through, Urography,
    b. Digital Radiography – upgrade from analog xray; computer na gamit, digital cassette, no
    film,; more on skeletal, the usual kumbaga
    c. Ultrasonography – mostly sa mga abdominal organs: GB, Kidneys, UB, ; for superficial
    structures: Thyroid, lymphnodes; for vasculars: Doppler (movement of fluids sa bv)
    -best sya for stones, tumors (na superficial; kasi para malaman if may vascularities sya and
    ano composition nya, abscess ba, solid, fluid,)
    - ginagamit din for guidance sa Biopsy (FNAB), Thoracocentesis
    d. MRI – kasi main player nito is ang energy released by Hydrogen (body is 85% water, water
    is 2 Hydrogen and 1 Oxygen so very numerous sya all over.)
    – best for soft tissues and diagnosing chuchu sa spine, kasi ganda ganda ng sagittal view
    nya and transverse din
    e. Analog Xray – uses film, typical xray

    3. In a fluoroscopic image, which structure would you expect to appear darkest


    ~ color ng Image sa fluoro, is opposite sax ray, so in Fluoro: Dense-Dark; Lungs sa fluoro is
    light/white
    a. Tracheal Air
    b. Cortical Bone – kasi dense, so dark (kung xray, white ito)
    c. Liver parenchyma – di to masyado delineated. Dark sya pero di as dark as bone

    4. Which advantage has fluoroscopy over that of static rad images?


    b. Ability to show motion – real time movement kasi ang fluoro para ma track ang pag
    swallow ng px movement ng contrast and stuff; ginagamit din sa Interventional
    Radiography; apart sa special procedures, gamit din ito sa angiography, sometimes OR (C-
    Arm)
    c. Cheaper – hindi; cheapest na radio procedure is xray/usd
    d. Less radiation exposure – rad modalty na walang radiation is MRI and USD lang, (Xray, CT,
    NUc Med, Rad Therapy; all use radiation)
    e. Multiple plains – uhmmm, walang “PLAINS”, planes siguro,but, the closest would be sa CT
    and MRI, tawag is Slices (coronal, sag and transverse)

    5. In a chest radiograph, taken in Postero-anterior projection, which structures would appear least
    magnified
    b. Heart – PA projection so ang anterior ang nakadikit sa cassette, so least magnified (the
    more malayo, the more magnified)
    c. Scapuala – nasa likod, malayo sa cassette/film, magnified ito
    d. Posterior Ribs – similar with scapula

    6. In a radiograph, which of the following structures would show almost the same density as liver?
    a. Air filled Lung – radiolucent than liver (Liver is radiopaque aka white)
    b. Heart – both are thick soft tissues
    c. Ribs – radiopaque but diff structure, and less dense (in terms of opacity) sa heart
    d. Lumbar Vertebral Body – same lang sa ribs
    e. IVD – hindi ito Makita sa xray

    7. In a radiograph, which of the following juxtaposed structures will show the most clear border or
    interface?
    a. Fluid Filled and left hemidiaphragm
    b. Rib and Clavicle – same sila bones; almost same ng opacity
    c. Lung and Ribs – kasi very high contrast, therefore mas delineated ang border
    d. Muscle and bone – di ganun ka high ang contrast, medyo light pa kasi ang muscles although
    di sya Makita at first glance, pero its there,
    e. Solid solid organ – di na clear and pagkakaiba kasi same sila dense, parang mag superimpose
    na nuon sila

    8. Which of the following is NOT a contrast agent?


    a. Water soluble iodinated contrast – ginagamit ito ng CT and MRI
    b. Water – ginagamit sa USD (sa pagkaalam ko; di ako entirely sure, pero kanang magpa usd ka
    ginapainom kag daghan tubig, para mas ma delineate ng maayos ang UB mo)
    c. Barium Sulfate – esophagram (Barium Swallow), Upper GI (Barium Meal), Follow Through
    (SI), Barium Enema (Colon)
    d. Gas/Air – used ito as negative contrast kasama si Barium Sulfate, and iodinated (pang
    contrast)
    e. None of the choices

    9. In an analog x-ray image, this term described the dark colored spots in radiograph
    a. Hyperechoic – ultrasound white/light
    b. Radiopaque – radiograph white/light
    c. Hyperintense - MRI white/lgiht
    d. Radiolucent – radiograph black/dark
    e. Isodense – same density

    10. Which of the following components of the EM spectrum has the shortest wavelength
    a. Microwaves
    b. Xrays
    c. UV rays
    d. Gamma Rays
    - Short wavelength, is high energy; inversely proportional silang dalawa
    Arranged from shortest wavelength to longest
    1. Gamma – shortest Wavelength,; highest frequency
    2. Xray
    3. UV
    4. Microwaves
    5. Radiowaves – longest wavelength, lowest frequency

    ~Guys in my understanding lang ito ha, I could be wrong or di ko naexplain ng maayos, if ma confuse
    kayo, pwede natin i.ask si Doc for further confirmation, hehehehehe,

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy