Is Business Ethics An Oxymoron? Comment
Is Business Ethics An Oxymoron? Comment
Ethics is concerned with "doing the right thing" but...with business we are not always sure
whether the two words: ethics and business can be spelled out in the same breath. Ethical
business practices calls for morals, fairness, caring, sharing, no false promises or
unreasonable demands on others, etc. But the blind pursuit of profit has resulted in bribes,
environmental problems, injured workers, unsafe products, closed plants, and so on—this is
unethical.
As Aristotle puts it, a person without ethics is more of a wild beast than a human being. We
all want to be treated with respect and care. We want to feel we can trust each other. Indeed,
it is hard to envision how we could perform routine tasks, much less do business, without a
modicum of trust and loyalty. Businesses obviously care about the ethics of their managers
and employees. Managers who embezzle large sums of money can destroy a firm. Sexual
harassment by employees may lead to multi-million dollar legal settlements. A firm may be
hit by substantial fines if employees lie to customers, misrepresenting the features or risks of
products. Firms may want to maximize profits but they certainly do not want employees who
try to line their pockets by whatever means possible.
There are grey areas depending on different perspectives, but there are also areas of "black"
and "white". There is more to ethics than drafting and implementing codes of ethics for others
to observe. Leaders should lead by example and refrain from adopting an approach which
conflicts with ethical interests. Therefore, leaders should respect and care for all stakeholders,
rather than only stockholders.
Right and wrong are black and white - pure and simple. Our ethical system and behavior are a
function of several factors, including our cultural background, upbringing, education, ego,
environment, circumstances and the related stress. Hence, the development of grey areas i.e.
areas where explicit rulings or guidance is not available. If you find that your ethical
standards are higher than those of most people, you should follow your own standards.
Q2) In the movie ‘Guess Who Is Coming To Dinner’ what is the main issue of
conflict and was it solved on ethical basis?
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner is a hilarious take on interracial marriage. Set in the 1960s,
this movie tells of a dinner party given by a bride's parents to meet her fiancé (a doctor, no
less) and his parents. The bride's white parents are astonished to find that the groom is black
and the groom's parents are none too happy when they discover that the bride is a white girl.
This comedy explores interracial marriage, a subject still controversial among many people.
When the milestone Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner was first released, it was criticized from
both ends of the cultural spectrum as being either too controversial (for simply exploring the
subject of mixed marriage) or too lightweight (since its approach seemed too fluffy and
lacked seriousness). The film remains a remarkable one, perhaps a bit of a balancing act, but
nevertheless a comedy that managed to take on the issue of racism with a laser-like clarity.
Matt Drayton is a wealthy, liberal newspaper publisher in San Francisco. His twenty-three-
year-old daughter Joy, returns home from a holiday in Hawaii with surprising news: She is
engaged. Her fiancé, Dr. John Prentice, a specialist in tropical medicine, however, is a black
man. Privately, Dr. Prentice tells Matt that there will be no marriage if he does not approve.
The publisher only has a few hours to make his decision, because Dr. Prentice has to be on a
flight to Switzerland that evening. After her initial amazement, Matt’s wife, Christina accepts
the concept rather quickly. Her husband is stunned that she does not see any problems,
particularly the hostility any grandchildren would face. Matters become more complicated
when Joy invites the parents of Dr. Prentice to fly up from Los Angeles and join the Draytons
for dinner. His parents are unaware that Joy is white. When they finally meet, John’s father is
stunned and displeased. Joy makes up her mind to leave on the plane with John that evening.
As the two families meet at the Drayton house for dinner, everyone divides into groups of
two for private discussion, with the two fathers opposing and the two mothers approving.
The film shows how the liberal persuasions of Draytons are now put to the test, for although
the young man is an ideal choice and he's impeccably mannered, handsome, well dressed and
of a respectable California family, but he's black. But in the end, the action builds to a stirring
speech by the father in which Matthew Drayton comes to grips with the differences between
his daughter and his future son-in-law and makes clear that what others thing of the marriage
of Joanna and Prentice means nothing, all that matters is that the two young people love each
other and that the real crime would be if they allowed outside criticism to deny them their
mutual love.