IC 51 B1 1001+Rev+D
IC 51 B1 1001+Rev+D
IC 51 B1 1001+Rev+D
REI Approvals
Refer to Repair Engineering procedure GTRE 102 for approval requirements by document type.
Revision History
INDEX
1. Purpose
2. Parts Applicability
3. Description
6. Procedure
7. Appendices
1. Purpose
1.1. This document provides inspection instructions and criteria for determining the serviceability
and repairability of MS5001 Stage 1 Turbine Buckets. Adherence to this inspection
procedure will produce the required repair workscope based on part condition.
1.2. Repair Sources that perform procedures listed in this REI, must fulfill the requirements listed
in RSS-51-B1-1001, Frame MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket - Repair Source Substantiation, and
SP-16-1002, Repair Source Substantiation, Qualification, and Quality System Requirements,
and be qualified by Sourcing or GE Repair Engineering.
2. Parts Applicability
2.1. The parts applicable to this inspection document are listed in Table 1.
2.2. The configurations listed in Table 1 correspond to both MS5001 hollow and solid bucket
designs. Contact Repair Engineering for information regarding inspection and repair of
bucket configurations not listed in Table 1.
3. Description
3.1. The MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket has undergone multiple design changes since the 1950s.
Early designs consisted of a hollow casting produced of either U500 (B50A467A), U700
(B50A524B), IN738 (B50A563A or B50A563B), or GTD111 (B50A719A). The hollow bucket
design is shown in Figure 1A.
3.2. With the introduction of the “Performance Improvement Package”, the Stage 1 Bucket was
re-designed using a solid casting produced of GTD111 (B50A719B). The solid bucket design
is shown in Figure 1B.
3.3. Major features and nomenclature for the MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket are shown in Figure 2
(solid design) and Figure 3 (hollow design).
Figure 1A. MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket Figure 1B. MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket
Hollow Design Solid Design
SUCTION SIDE
LEADING
EDGE
PRESSURE SIDE
TRAILING
VIEW A EDGE
VIEW A
TRAILING LEADING
EDGE (TE) EDGE (LE)
AIRFOIL
SLASH FACE
PLATFORM
SHANK
DOVETAIL
Figure 2. Major Features and Nomenclature for the MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket (Solid Design)
Figure 3. Major Features and Nomenclature for the MS5001 State 1 Bucket (Hollow Design)
3.4. Various airfoil coatings have also been applied to the Stage 1 Bucket. Table 1 describes the
coating system applied at original manufacture.
3.4.1. Early hollow bucket designs were uncoated, including both the external airfoil and
the internal cavity of the hollow bucket. Later hollow bucket designs included
platinum aluminide (PtAl) coating of both the internal cavity and external airfoil
surface. Other hollow bucket designs included internal aluminization of the internal
cavity while the external airfoil was coated with GT29. Refer to Table 1 for exact
coating specifications applied at original manufacture. Some designs also included
an overaluminide on the external airfoil surface. The latest MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket
design includes a GT33 airfoil coating.
3.4.2. Early solid bucket designs were coated with PtAl or GT29. Some bucket designs
also included overaluminide of the GT-29 coating. The most recent solid bucket
designs are coated with GT33. Refer to Table 1 for exact coating specifications
applied at original manufacture.
3.4.3. Table 2 lists markings typically used to identify the type of coating applied to the
bucket.
3.4.4. During previous repairs, alternate coatings than those listed for specific buckets in
Table 1 may have been applied.
3.5. Identification codes are marked on the shank of the bucket. Figure 4 illustrates the location of
key information such as bucket casting part number, serial number, material code, coating
code, etc. Details of the marking are in SP-16-1001, Repair Part Marking Standardization.
BUCKET
DRAWING CASTING DRAWING NUMBER
NUMBER HEAT LOT
MATERIAL CODE
SERIAL NUMBER
COATING CODE
CASTING
DRAWING
NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
HEAT LOT
MATERIAL
CODE
ALTERNATIVE (OLD)
COATING CODE
NOTE: This flow chart is for general reference only. Refer to your manufacturing process flow
chart for more operational detail.
Receiving Inspection
1. Record PN, SN, Operating Hours & Cycles, Tfire, Etc
2. Visual Inspection for Obvious Non-Repairable Damage
3. Verify Material and Coatings
Acceptable to
Submit Non-Conformance
Repair for
No to Engineering for
Return to
Disposition
Service?
Yes
Clean Buckets
Visual Inspection
1. Airfoil
2. Squealer Tip
3. Platform/Shank
4. Dovetail
Dimensional Inspection
1. Dovetail
2. Tip Height
Coating Strip
Required? Yes Strip Coating
No
Thermal or
Chemical Etch
(Uncoated areas)
5.1.2. Standard shop measuring tools (calipers, surface plate, height gage, etc.)
6. Procedure
NOTE: The limits quoted in this document represent maximum or minimum engineering
acceptable limits to achieve required form/fit/function. Customer specification, cosmetic
concerns, or other factors may require more stringent limits. The definition and control of
any more stringent requirements is at the discretion of the Repair Engineer.
NOTE: If any inspection item classifies the part as Not Repairable, record it and notify
engineering of this information. Do not continue with the inspection process.
NOTE: Alternate inspection processes may be used with prior approval from GE Repair
Engineering.
NOTE: Thermal Etching per SP-44-1001, Furnace Heat Treatment (Material GTD-111), or
Solution Heat Treat per SP-44-1001 can be used as a substitute for Chemical Etching per
SP-24-1001, Pre-FPI and Post Strip Grain Etch.
NOTE: Take photographs and record on inspection forms any part exhibiting unusual wear,
damage, or any visual condition that falls outside the workscope of this document. Submit
to Repair Engineering for review.
NOTE: Calibration of the devices used in the inspection measurements should be conducted on a
schedule and frequency recommended by the manufacturer. Gauge R & R should be
conducted as necessary to check the repeatability of the instrument.
Definitions:
• Serviceable Limit is the least or maximum acceptable condition of specific areas on the
component. These limits allow the component to be used without repair.
• Not Serviceable is any condition that does not meet the Serviceable Limit. This condition
does not allow the component to be used as is. The component will either require repair or
must be retired from service.
• Repairable Limit is the amount of the existing condition/distress that can be repaired.
• Not Repairable is a condition for which the component cannot be repaired and must be
replaced.
6.1.1. Verify the bucket part number and serial number. See Figure 4 for typical location of
identification codes.
6.1.1.1. Based on the casting part number, determine the bucket material as
defined in Table 1 or by the engineering drawing. If two or more part
numbers are detected, contact the GE Repair Engineer for disposition. If a
superseded part number is detected contact the GE Repair Engineer for
disposition.
6.1.1.2. Record running hours, number of start/stop cycles and trips, running hours
from latest refurbishments on the Inspection Report Document.
6.1.1.3. Based on the bucket finish part number, determine the airfoil coating
required by the engineering drawing. Some older bucket configurations did
not require airfoil coating.
6.1.1.4. Verify the customer provided information regarding the coating type. If
customer cannot verify existing coating, it is permissible to identify coating
through surface analysis or metallurgical evaluation.
6.1.2. Verify that all information is the same for all buckets in the set while recording serial
numbers. Note any differences.
6.1.3. Inspect bucket for previous repair markings per SP-16-1001, Repair Part Marking
Standardization.
6.1.4. If the serial number is scratched or lost, assign a new one per local shop register and
vibropeen on bucket per SP-16-1001.
6.1.5. Vibropeen the buckets with the service center job number per SP-16-1001.
NOTE: Destructive testing of one bucket per set is required unless otherwise specified by Oil
& Gas Engineering. For authorization to omit destructive testing, submit non-conformance
request to Repair Engineering.
NOTE: Do not continue processing bucket set until results of destructive testing are verified.
6.2.1. Identify one bucket from the set for destructive testing. The bucket must be
representative of the general condition of the set. No cleaning or non-destructive
testing shall be performed on the selected bucket prior to destructive analysis.
6.2.2. Submit selected bucket to laboratory approved by Oil & Gas Materials and Process
Engineering for metallographic examination and mechanical testing. Laboratory shall
perform Residual Life Analysis (RLA) on bucket per SIF-13 for MS5001 Stage 1
Bucket. RLA shall give disposition based on Base Material and Internal and
External Coating Condition. Submit results of analysis to Repair Shop and
O&G Repair Eng. Team.
6.2.3. If results of destructive analysis conclude that bucket set should be retired from
service, do not continue processing. Submit non-conformance to Repair Engineering
for disposition.
6.2.5. If results of destructive analysis verify serviceable condition of bucket set, continue
cleaning and inspection process.
6.3. Cleaning
NOTE: Grit blasting should not be used as the method to remove oil and grease from the
buckets. Steam cleaning should be performed prior to grit blasting.
6.3.1. Steam clean per SP-21-1002, Steam Cleaning to remove oil and grease.
6.3.2. To remove adhered dirt or debris, clean buckets using Method No. 1A per SP-21-
1003, Dry Abrasive Grit Blast Cleaning, using 220 mesh or 325 mesh aluminum
oxide grit.
6.4.1. Visually inspect buckets for any obvious non-repairable damage including foreign
object damage (FOD), missing material, excessive erosion or oxidation, etc.
6.4.2. If coating removal is not required, inspect coating for obvious non-repairable
damage. Refer to Table 3 for visual acceptance limits for coating.
Airfoil
Inspection Serviceable Limit Repairable Limit Repair Method
1. Coating Not Serviceable Any Amount Strip Coating per
(Flaking, Spalling, RD-51-B1-1001
Missing, Cracked,
Excessive
Oxidation or
Erosion)
NOTE: Select from the set a sample of #10 buckets representative of the worst condition at
visual. Perform dimensional inspection on those #10 buckets.
6.5.1. Measure bucket height, Dimension Z, as shown in Figure 5 using two 0.21875 in.
(5.556 mm) diameter gauge pins. The bottom tangent line of the gauge pin
establishes Datum -U-. Refer to Table 4 and Figure 5 for serviceable and
repairable limits.
VIEW A
NOTE: POINT P IS THE STACKING AXIS AT THE
BUCKET TIP PRESSURE SIDE.
POINT P -T- POINT P
TIP HEIGHT
DIM. Z
FROM POINT P TO
-U-
PRESSURE
SIDE
-U-
CAUTION: STRIP ONLY THE COATED AREAS OF THE BUCKET. PROTECT THE
DOVETAIL AND SHANK AREA FROM DAMAMGE DURING COATING
REMOVAL.
6.6.1. Bucket Set requires External Coating Stripping (as summarized in Table A and Table
B)
6.6.2. Do not strip internal aluminide coatings unless required by RLA Disposition or
customer request (as summarized in Table A and Table B)
Hollow
Fr51PA Mandatory RLA
Version
Stripping
Bucket Re-Coat Stripping Int Re-Coat Int
Ext
Material Ext GT33 Coating NiAl
Coating
Mandatory if
Udimet 700 yes Yes on condition
Stripped
Mandatory if
Udimet 500 yes Yes on condition
Stripped
Mandatory if
Inconel 738 yes Yes on condition
Stripped
Mandatory if
GTD111CC yes Yes on condition
Stripped
Solid
Fr51PA Mandatory RLA
Version
Stripping
Bucket Re-Coat Stripping Int Re-Coat Int
Ext
Material Ext GT33 Coating NiAl
Coating
Not
GTD111CC yes Yes on condition
Mandatory
6.6.3. Suitably mask all non-coated surfaces and coated internal cavities to protect from
stripping process.
6.6.4. Remove coating per SP-23-1002, Advanced Coating Removal (ACR) Repair, or SP-
23-1001, General Stripping Process for Coatings.
6.6.5. Heat tint inspect buckets per SP-32-1004, Heat Tint Inspection, to verify complete
coating removal.
NOTE: Perform FPI on all uncoated portions of the bucket. If bucket did not require coating
removal, do not FPI coated surfaces.
6.7.1. Prior to FPI, verify bucket is free from dirt, grease, or other debris.
6.7.2. If any operations have been performed subsequent to chemical stripping of coating
or surface of bucket is not in grain etch condition, chemical etch bucket per SP-24-
1001, Pre-FPI and Post Strip Grain Etch, or Thermal etch at 2050°F (1120°C) for 1
hour per SP-44-1001, Furnace Heat Treatment, or Solution Heat Treat per SP-44-
1001, Furnace Heat Treatment.
6.7.3.1. For hollow design buckets, refer to Figure 6 for inspection zones and Table
5 for serviceable and repairable limits.
6.7.3.2. For solid design buckets, refer to Figure 8 for inspection zones and Table 6
for serviceable and repairable limits.
6.7.4. Mark rejectable indications using Lead Free Permanent Marker per P23A-AG2.
Table 5A: Hollow Bucket Design Serviceable & Repairable Inspection Limits
(See Figure 6)
Bucket Tip
Inspection Serviceable Limit Repairable Limit Repair Method
1. Tip – Area A Up to four (4) radial Any amount in RD-51-B1-1001
(Linear Indications) indications less than 0.030 Area A.
in. (0.75 mm) in length.
Repair required for all non-
radial linear indications.
2. Area A (Tip) Any amount less than Any amount RD-51-B1-1001
(Non-Linear 0.030 in. (0.75 mm) in
Indications, Pits, diameter and maximum
Pores, Voids, depth of 0.010” (0.254
Dents, Missing mm). Separation between
Metal) pores a minimum of three
times the smaller
indication.
3. Area A (Tip) Not serviceable Any amount RD-51-B1-1001
(Deposits / High
.
Metal)
4. Area A (Tip) Not serviceable Any amount that RD-51-B1-1001
(Oxidation / does not require
Corrosion) blending depth
below minimum
wall thickness
Table 5B: Hollow Bucket Design Serviceable & Repairable Inspection Limits
(See Figure 6)
2. Airfoil – Area Z Any amount less than 0.030 Any amount that does not RD-51-B1-1001
(Non-Linear - Pits, in. (0.75 mm) in diameter require blending below
Pores, Voids, and maximum depth of minimum wall thickness.
Dents, Missing 0.010” (0.25mm).
See Figure 7 for minimum
Material) Separation between pores a
wall thickness
minimum of three times the
requirements.
smaller indication.
3. Airfoil – Area Z Not serviceable Any amount that does not RD-51-B1-1001
(Oxidation or require blending below
Corrosion) minimum wall thickness.
See Figure 7 for minimum
wall thickness
requirements.
4. Airfoil – Area Z Not serviceable on external Any amount RD-51-B1-1001
(Deposits / High airfoil surface.
Metal)
Table 5B: Hollow Bucket Design Serviceable & Repairable Inspection Limits (continued)
(See Figure 6)
Table 5C: Hollow Bucket Design Serviceable & Repairable Inspection Limits
(See Figure 6)
Dovetail
Inspection Serviceable Limit Repairable Limit Repair Method
1. Pressure Surfaces – Area D1 Not serviceable Not Repairable Not Repairable
(Linear Indications)
3. Pressure Surfaces – Area D1 Not serviceable Any amount that can be RD-51-B1-1001
(Deposits / High Metal) removed with a wire brush or
Scotch-Brite polish.
4. Pressure Surfaces – Area D1 Not serviceable Not Repairable Not Repairable
(Wear)
10. Root Bottom & Side Faces Up to six indications Not Repairable RD-51-B1-1001
(Non-Linear - Pits, Pores, with 0.020 in. ( 0.51
Voids, Dents, Missing / mm) in diameter and
Broken Metal) 0.005 in. (0.127mm)
in depth. Separation
between indications a
minimum of three
times the smaller
indication.
Table 5D: Hollow Bucket Design Serviceable & Repairable Limits (continued)
(See Figure 6)
Dovetail
Inspection Serviceable Limit Repairable Limit Repair Method
11. Root Bottom & Side Not serviceable Any amount that can be RD-51-B1-1001
Faces removed with a wire brush or
(Deposits / High Scotch-Brite polish.
Metal)
12. Root Bottom & Side Not serviceable Any amount that can be RD-51-B1-1001
Faces (Oxidation removed with a wire brush or
/ Corrosion) Scotch-Brite polish.
Airfoil
Inspection Serviceable Limit Repairable Limit Repair Method
1. Airfoil – Area Z Not serviceable Any amount less than 0.010 in. RD-51-B1-1001
(Linear (0.25 mm) max blending
Indications or depth.
Craze Cracks)
2. Airfoil – Area Z Any amount less than Any amount less than 0.010 in. RD-51-B1-1001
(Non-Linear - Pits, 0.030 in. (0.75 mm) in (0.25 mm) max blending
Pores, Voids, diameter and maximum depth.
Dents, Missing depth of 0.010” (0.25mm).
Material) Separation between
pores a minimum of three
times the smaller
indication.
3. Airfoil – Area Z Not serviceable. Any amount less than 0.010 in. RD-51-B1-1001
(Oxidation or (0.25 mm) maximum blending
Corrosion) depth.
Table 6B: Solid Bucket Design – Serviceable & Repairable Limits (continued)
(See Figure 8)
9. Airfoil – Area Y Not serviceable Any amount less than 0.005 RD-51-B1-1001
(Linear in. (0.13mm) max blending
Indications or depth.
Craze Cracks)
10. Airfoil – Area Y Any amount up to 0.010 Any amount less than 0.005 RD-51-B1-1001
(Non-Linear - Pits, in. (0.25 mm) in diameter in. (0.13mm) max blending
Pores, Voids, and 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) depth.
Dents, Missing in depth. Separation
Material) between indications a
minimum of three times
the smaller indication.
11. Airfoil – Area Y Not serviceable. Any amount less than 0.005 RD-51-B1-1001
(Oxidation or in. (0.11 mm) max blending
Corrosion) depth.
Dovetail
Inspection Serviceable Limit Repairable Limit Repair Method
1. Pressure Surfaces – Not serviceable Not Repairable Not Repairable
Area D1
(Linear Indications)
Table 6D: Solid Bucket Design – Serviceable & Repairable Limits (continued)
(See Figure 8)
10. Root Bottom & Side Up to six indications with Not Repairable RD-51-B1-1001
Faces 0.020 in. (0.51 mm) in
(Non-Linear - Pits, diameter and 0.005 in.
Pores, Voids, Dents, (0.127 mm) maximum
Missing / Broken depth. Separation
Metal) between indications a
minimum of three times
the smaller indication.
11. Root Bottom & Side Not serviceable Any amount that can be RD-51-B1-1001
Faces removed with a wire brush or
(Deposits / High Scotch-Brite polish.
Metal)
12. Root Bottom & Side Not Serviceable. Any amount that can be RD-51-B1-1001
Faces (Oxidation / removed with a wire brush or
Corrosion) Scotch-Brite polish.
6.8.1. After Stripping, for Solid Bucket Configuration, it is necessary to measure wall
thickness by Ultrasonic Inspection per SP-32-1001, CMM or caliper where possible.
Measure diameter V and distance W for section D-D, H-H and L-L. Refer to Figure 9
and Table 7 for Acceptance Criteria. Measure Wall Thickness of Section N-N/M-M of
Squealer Tip referring to Figure 10 with indicated related acceptance criteria.
Record measured values on the Inspection Report Document.
6.8.1.2. In case of Internal NiAl Stripping with reapplication of the Internal Aluminizing:
Measure airfoil wall thickness of 10 buckets of the set.
6.8.2. After Stripping, for Hollow Bucket Configuration, it is necessary to measure wall
thickness by Ultrasonic Inspection per SP-32-1001 or CMM. Measure DIM. XF and
DIM. XG for section K-K, H-H, and G-G. Refer to Figure 10 with Table for Acceptance
Criteria. Use Table in Figure 11 and casting drawings in Table 1 for location
where to perform measurements. Record measured values on the Inspection Report
Document.
6.8.2.2. In case of Internal NiAl Stripping with reapplication of the Internal Aluminizing:
Measure airfoil wall thickness of 10 buckets of the set.
K K
J J
H H
H1 H1
G G
G1 G1
2.400 in.
(60.96 mm)
1.778 in.
(45.16 mm)
Figure 11. MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket Airfoil Wall Thickness Limits (Hollow Design)
Document Title
1. B50A467A Nickel-Base Alloy - U-500 - Investment Castings
2. B50A524B Nickel-Base Alloy - U-700 - Investment Castings
3. B50A563 Nickel-Base Alloy - IN-738 - Investment Castings
4. B50A719 Nickel-Base Alloy - GTD-111 - Investment Castings
5. P3A-AG4 Fluorescent Penetrant Testing
6. P23A-AG2 Identification - Turbine / Generator Parts and Materials
7. SP-16-1001 Repair Part Marking Standardization
Repair Source Substantiation, Qualification, and Quality System
8. SP-16-1002
Requirements
9. SP-21-1002 Steam Cleaning
10. SP-21-1003 Dry Abrasive Grit Blast Cleaning
11. SP-23-1002 Advanced Coating Removal (ACR) Repair
12. SP-24-1001 Pre-FPI and Post Strip Grain Etch
13. SP-32-1001 Ultrasonic Inspection - Thickness
14. SP-32-1004 Heat Tint Inspection
15. SP-32-1012 Inspection Terms and Definitions
16. SP-44-1001 Furnace Heat Treatment
17. SIF-13 MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket Residual Life Analysis
Document Title
1. RD-51-B1-1001 MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket - Full Repair
2. RSS-5M-B1-1001 MS5001 Stage 1 Bucket - Repair Source Substantiation
3. RSS-M-SP-1002 Coating Removal Repair Requirements