Tuesday 19 May 2020: Mathematics B
Tuesday 19 May 2020: Mathematics B
Tuesday 19 May 2020: Mathematics B
Mathematics B
Paper 1
You must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, Total Marks
protractor, pair of compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator.
Tracing paper may be used.
Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• centre
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• Answer allthequestions.
Answer
• – there may bequestions in the spaces provided
more space than you need.
• Calculators may be used.
Information
• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
• Without sufficient working, correct answers may be awarded no marks.
Turn over
*P61906A0124*
P61906A
©2020 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/1/
Answer ALL TWENTY NINE questions.
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2 Show that
2 5
4 ÷ = 18
7 21
2
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4 A = 23 × 3 × 52
B = 22 × 32 × 5 × 7
(i) Find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of A and B.
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(1)
(ii) Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of A and B.
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(1)
(Total for Question 4 is 2 marks)
3
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5 The price of each sandwich in a cafe was increased by 4%
Chris bought a sandwich after the price increase for $3.64
Calculate the increase in the price of the sandwich Chris bought.
$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a : b : c = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
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7
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
8.5 cm 9 cm 6.8 cm 7.2 cm
7.6 cm
9.5 cm
5
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8
8 Given that y = x 4 –
x2
dy
find
dx
dy
= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dx
(Total for Question 8 is 2 marks)
9 The table gives information about the number of brothers that each student in a class has.
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6
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10 Without using a calculator and showing your working clearly, find the value of the
integer a so that
180 − 27 − 20 + 147 = a( 5 + 3 )
a = .......................................................
x+5 x−3
11 Solve + =2
4 5
Show clear algebraic working.
x = .......................................................
7
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12 The diagram shows a half cylinder.
5 cm
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
x cm
The half cylinder has a length of x cm and a semicircular cross section of diameter 5 cm.
The volume of the half cylinder is 35π cm3
Calculate the value of x.
x = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 (a) Simplify m12 ÷ m3
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(1)
2
(b) Simplify fully (125p 9w )
3 3
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(2)
8
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14 Given that
2 5
p= and n =
6n + 5 4m + 2
p = .......................................................
9
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15 Akash drove from his home to his friend’s house.
The distance Akash drove was 190 km, to the nearest 5 km.
His average speed for the journey was 62 km/h, to the nearest km/h.
Calculate the upper bound for the time taken by Akash to drive from his home to his
friend’s house.
Give your answer in hours and minutes, to the nearest minute.
10
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16
C
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
1.4 m
B D
5m
....................................................... m
11
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17 The histogram below shows information about the age of each person on a plane.
Frequency
density
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
Age (years)
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12
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A = .......................................................
x = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
y = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
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20
4 3 −7 −2
A= B=
−2 1 1 3
Find
A–B
(a)
(2)
AB
(b)
(2)
14
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21
C Diagram NOT
D accurately drawn
96°
78°
E A F
ABCD is a quadrilateral such that the points A, B, C and D lie on a circle, centre O.
EAF is the tangent to the circle at A.
∠DAF = 78° ∠BCD = 96°
Calculate the size, in degrees, of ∠BDA.
Give reasons for each stage of your working.
°
∠BDA = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
*P61906A01524* Turn over
20 × 255n + 3
22 Given that can be written in the form 5 y
4 × ( 125 ) 4 n + 2
y = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
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.......................................................
17
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24
A
ABCD is a quadrilateral.
Leaving in all of your construction lines, construct the locus of all points inside the
quadrilateral that are
(a) 4 cm from B,
(1)
(b) equidistant from B and C,
(2)
(c) equidistant from the lines DA and DC.
(2)
The region R consists of all the points inside the quadrilateral that are more than 4 cm
from B, closer to B than to C and closer to DC than to AD,
(d) show, by shading, the region R.
Label the region R.
(1)
18
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(2)
(b) Factorise fully 14x 2y 3 – 21x 5y 2
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(2)
19
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26
A D Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
B C
k = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
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pink orange
green
blue
yellow
When the spinner is spun once, it can land on blue or yellow or green or pink or orange.
Aarya spins the spinner many times and records the colour that the spinner lands on each time.
She uses these results to calculate the probability of the spinner landing on each colour.
The table below gives the probabilities that Aarya calculated for blue, yellow and green.
Aarya’s calculations showed that the probability of the spinner landing on orange is
3 times the probability of the spinner landing on pink.
(a) Complete the table for pink and for orange.
(3)
When Aarya spun the spinner, it landed on green 90 times.
(b) Work out an estimate for the total number of times Aarya spun the spinner.
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(2)
21
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28
B C
Diagram NOT
A D accurately drawn
H E
G F
22
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....................................................... cm
23
*P61906A02324* Turn over
29 (a) Use the factor theorem to show that (x – 5) is a factor of x 3 – 6x 2 – 7x + 60
(2)
(b) Hence factorise completely x3 – 6x 2 – 7x + 60
..............................................................................................................
(3)
24
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