Grammar - Conjunctions
Grammar - Conjunctions
Grammar - Conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions
Comes usually in the middle of a sentence, and a comma is used before the conjunction (unless both
clauses are very short). They join individual words, phrases, and independent clauses.
Whereas coordinating conjunctions join parts of a 'sentence', the purpose of transitional words and
phrases usually is to join two 'sentences'.
The purpose of most computer languages is to lengthen your resume by a word and a comma. [Larry
Wall]
And, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet — are the seven coordinating conjunctions. To remember them, the
acronym FANBOYS can be used.
F = for
A = and
N = nor
B = but
O = or
Y = yet
S = so
Subordinating Conjunctions
Also called subordinators, introduce a dependent clause. These adverbs that act like conjunctions are
placed at the front of the clause - and a comma is needed at the end of the adverbial phrase when it
precedes the main clause.
o why
Relative Adjective
Conjunctions Time o that
o after o what
o as long as o whatever
o as soon as o which
o before o whichever
o by the time Relative Pronoun
o now that o who
o once o whoever
o since o whom
o till o whomever
o until o whose
o when Conjunctions Manner
o whenever o how
o while o as though
Conjunctions Reason o as if
o because Conjunctions Place
o since o where
o so that o wherever
o in order (that)
Correlative Conjunctions
They are always used in pairs and denote equality; and show the relationship between ideas expressed
in different parts of a sentence - and thus make the joining tighter and more emphatic. When joining
singular and plural subjects, the subject closest to the verb determines whether the verb is singular or
plural.
as . . . as if . . . then
just as . . . so not . . . but
both . . . and what with . . . and
hardly . . . when whether . . . or
scarcely . . . when not only . . . but also
either . . . or no sooner . . . than
neither . . . nor rather . . . than
Conjunctions
Conjunctive Adverbs
They are often used as a linking device between ideas. They show logical relationships expressed in
clauses, sentences or paragraphs. Conjunctive adverbs are very emphatic, so they should be used
sparingly.
Similar to And
o also
Similar to So
o besides
o accordingly
o furthermore
o consequently
o likewise
o hence
o moreover
o meanwhile
Similar to But
o then
o however
o therefore
o nevertheless
o thus
o nonetheless
o still
o conversely
o instead
o otherwise
o rather