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    Abiha Rehman Roll No.17855 Submitted To Shangoul Sajjad Subject: Essential of Biology

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    Ume Laila
    The document defines an ecosystem as the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships within a particular space. It has both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. The biotic components include producers like plants, macro consumers like animals, and micro consumers like decomposers and bacteria. Human activities can impact ecosystems through global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction, and biodiversity loss. These impacts are caused by pollution, overconsumption of natural resources, and introduction of invasive species. Ecological crises and collapse occur when changes to the environment destabilize species survival, leading to reductions in biodiversity.

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    Abiha Rehman Roll No.17855 Submitted To Shangoul Sajjad Subject: Essential of Biology

    Uploaded by

    Ume Laila
    35 views5 pages
    The document defines an ecosystem as the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships within a particular space. It has both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. The biotic components include producers like plants, macro consumers like animals, and micro consumers like decomposers and bacteria. Human activities can impact ecosystems through global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction, and biodiversity loss. These impacts are caused by pollution, overconsumption of natural resources, and introduction of invasive species. Ecological crises and collapse occur when changes to the environment destabilize species survival, leading to reductions in biodiversity.

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    related to food

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    Abiha Rehman

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    The document defines an ecosystem as the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships within a particular space. It has both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. The biotic components include producers like plants, macro consumers like animals, and micro consumers like decomposers and bacteria. Human activities can impact ecosystems through global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction, and biodiversity loss. These impacts are caused by pollution, overconsumption of natural resources, and introduction of invasive species. Ecological crises and collapse occur when changes to the environment destabilize species survival, leading to reductions in biodiversity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views5 pages

    Abiha Rehman Roll No.17855 Submitted To Shangoul Sajjad Subject: Essential of Biology

    Uploaded by

    Ume Laila
    The document defines an ecosystem as the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships within a particular space. It has both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. The biotic components include producers like plants, macro consumers like animals, and micro consumers like decomposers and bacteria. Human activities can impact ecosystems through global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction, and biodiversity loss. These impacts are caused by pollution, overconsumption of natural resources, and introduction of invasive species. Ecological crises and collapse occur when changes to the environment destabilize species survival, leading to reductions in biodiversity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Abiha Rehman

    Roll No.17855
    Submitted to
    Shangoul Sajjad
    Subject:
    Essential of biology
    Ecosystem
    Definition:
    The complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their inter relationship
    in a particular unit of space.

    Components:
     Abiotic components
     Biotic components

    Abiotic:
    (Minerals, climate, soil, water, sunlight) etc

    Biotic:
    (All living organism)
     Producers (green plants)
     Macro consumers (usually animals)
     Micro consumers (decomposers)
     (Organism like bacteria, fungi)

    Biotic:
    The living components of an ecosystem.

    Abiotic:
    The non-living thing components of an ecosystem.
    Man-made Manufactured, created or constructed by human begins (specially. Synthetic, man-
    made fibres)
    Human use natural things to create something better that makes our lives usefulness and
    meaningful. People have the expertise, intellect, experience, and use technology to turn a
    natural recourse into useful and beneficial things and they become a resources themselves.

    Example:
    Human use woods, metals, sand. Cement and solar energy to make houses, machinery, cars,
    etc. These are man-made things.

    Impact
    But on the other hand, there are many effects on ecosystem. The effect of human activities on
    the ecosystem including, the water, air, land and the life that we share the world with, are
    almost im-measure-able.
    These impact on environment includes changes to biophysical environment and ecosystems,
    biodiversity and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by human, including.
     Global warming environmental degradation (such as ocean, acidification), mass
    exemption and biodiversity loss, ecological crisis, and ecological coupes.

    Global warming:
    A gradual increase in overall temp of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to green
    house effect cause by increased level of CO2, CFC’s and other pollutants.

    Greenhouse effect
    Warming of the lover atmosphere of the earth that occurs when radiation from the sun is
    absorbed by the earth.
    Enviroment degradation:

     Deterioration of the enviroment through exhaustion of natursl assets.


     Due to repid increase in population and economic development that weakens the
    enviromental resourses.
     It also cause soil erosion , decreased yields , deforesation , etc)
     Then human activities affect marine ecosystem , as a result of pollution , overfishiung
    the matroelution of invasine species , and acidification which may lead to death of
    marine organism.

    Mass Extinction:

    It is a wide spread and rapid decrease in the bio diversity on earth.a mass extinction can be
    defined as a time period in which a large percentage of asll known living species go
    extinct.there arer several causes fir man extintion , such as climate chsnge , geologic
    catastrophes(e.g) numerous volcantc eru[tions, or even meteor rtrickes on to earth surface.

    Bio diversity loss


    Bio diversity loss includes the extinction of species worldwide as well as the local reduction
    or loss of speice in a certain habitat resulting in a loss of specie.

    Causes of biodiversity:
     Invasive species
     Population growth and ocer consumption.
     Pollution
     Global climate change
     Specie in extinction
     Illegal world wide trade

    Effect of biodiversity:
    With biodiversity , the varitey of plants insreases.this leads to more opportinities , especially
    for frames , since they are able to plant a greater varitey of crops and thus use their land more
    effectively.

    Ecological crisis:
    An ecological crisis occur when change to the enviorment of the speice or population
    destabilize its continuous survival.

    Causes:
    Degradation of an abiotic ecological factor. Increse pressure for predation.

    Impact:
    Due to increse in ecoogical crisis vast number of species are being annihiliated.every year
    about 17000 to 1 lac speies vanish from plant.the loss of view specie from an ecosystem will
    eventually effect on living creature.

    Ecological collapse:
    It refers to a situation where an ecosystrm suffers a drastic , possibilty permenant reduction in
    carrying capacity for all organism. It is precipitated by a disastrous event occuring on a short
    time scale.

    Effects
    It casuese mass extonction biodiversity.

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