Senior High: Quarter 1 - Module 1: Trace The Origin of Macramé and Basketry

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Senior High

TVL
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Trace the Origin of Macramé
and Basketry

PAG-AARI NG PAMAHALAAN
HINDI IPINAGBILI

DIVISION OF ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR


LOCALLY MADE LEARNING MODULES
Strengthening Unequivocal Response for Excellence
www.depedzambosur.info | depedzambosur@gmail.com | (062) 2141 – 991
TVL – Grade 12
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Trace the Origin of Macramé and Basketry
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module


Writers: Florentino Casera
Editors: Connie D. Alquizar, Naomi H. Limbaga
Reviewers: EPS Glyn V. Sayson, Ed.D
Illustrator:
Layout Artist: Naomi H. Limbaga
Management Team: Dr. Isabelita M. Borres, CESO III
Eugenio B. Penales, Ed. D
Sonia D. Gonzales
Name of CID Chief: Juliet A. Magallanes, Ed.D
Name of Division EPS In Charge of LRMS: Florencio R. Caballero, DTE
Name of Division ADM Coordinator: Alma D. Belarmino

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Region IX

Office Address: Regional Center, Balintawak, Pagadian City


____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Telefax: ____________________________________________
E-mail Address: region9@deped.gov.ph
____________________________________________
12
TVL
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Trace the Origin of
Macramé and Basketry
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the TVL 12 (Basketry/ Macrame) Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)


Module on Trace the origin of Macrame and Basketry !
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators
both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher


This module will help the students trace the history
and development of Macrame and Basketry.This will help
them understand the origin of making Baskets and
Macrame article from different culture and geographical
location of the country.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

ii
For the learner:

Welcome to the TVL 12 (Basketry/ Macrame) Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)


Module on (Tracing the Originin of Macrame and Basketry )!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to


check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link


the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be


introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of


the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent


practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

iii
What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will


help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your


level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given


to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned. This also tends retention
of learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the


module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in


developing this module.

1. The following are some reminders in using this module:


2. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
3. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
4. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
5. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
6. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
7. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
8. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module,
do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in
mind that you are not alone.

iv
9. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful
learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies.
You can do it!

v
What I Need to Know

This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes in tracing


the history and development of fashion accessory production. This
includes the kind of accessories worn by the people then, the materials
used as well as how a particular type of accessory symbolizes a person’s
social status back then.
The module contains Learning Outcome LO1: LO 1. Trace the origin of
macramé and basketry

At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

1.1 Discuss history and development of macramé and basketry

What I Know

Pre-Test

Multiple Choice. Select the letter of the best answer from


among the given choices.

1. These are form of textile products made applying the knotting


techniques.

A. embroidery products
B. macramé products
C. basketry products
D. tailoring products

2. Is the process of weaving or sewing pliable materials into three-


dimensional

A embroidery
B, macramé
C. basketry
D. tailoring

3. What is the most commonly used knotting material In making artifacts


like baskets, mats, mesh bags or even furniture?

A. cotton twine

1
B. nylon/rayon
C. waxed linen
D. abaca twine
4. This handicraft product is proven to be a great natural
therapy for those undergoing rehabilitation processes.

A. cross-stitch
B. macramé
C. Pottery
D. Basketry
5. It is one of the man made oldest art form.

A. Dress
B. Bags
C. Baskets
D. Pouches

6. What cord is excellently used for macramé jewelry?

A. Abaca twine
B. waxed cotton
C. waxed linen
D. waxed nylon

7. It is a weaving technique where two or more flexible weaving


elements
("weavers") cross each other as they weave through the stiffer
radial spokes.

A. coiled basketry
B. plaiting basketry
C. twining basketry
D. splint basketry

8. What is the most frequently used decorative knots in macramé?

A. overhand knot
B. square knot
C. Lark’s head knot
D. Josephine knot

9. It is a vintage knot rarely seen in modern macramé patterns.

A. Lark’s head knot


B. square knot button
C. square knot
D. alternating knot

10.This basketry product is used to separate rice from its hull.

A. lunch basket
B. winnowing tray

2
C. rice basket
D. basket tray

What’s In

Directions: Draw atleast two (2) kind of baskets that you know. Examine
carefully and compare the difference among the two kind of baskets.
Write your answers using the space provided below .

Basket 1
Basket 2
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
____________________________________ ___________________________________
____________________________________

Notes to the Teacher


Now as we go along, you will learn the history and development of
the Macrame and Basketry. You still have a lot to learn from the
next pages of this module. Aja!

What’s New

3
INSTRUCTION: Answer the puzzle below by looking the ten (10) words
that are related to the topic on this module. Write your answer on the
space provided.

A T A B A C A I L H
W W Y R M Q U A F O
E I I G A Y K N L K
A N E A C R A N G N
V E O V A B V R I O
I Z D E M R B B N T
N X F A E A F R O S
G A B E O C D O F C
I E B A S K E T R Y
E N E C K L A C E E
S B L T T E A H H T
A F I B E R S V N Y
J U T E I S T Y A G
H J E W E L C O I L

1. ______________________________
6.____________________________

2. ______________________________
7.____________________________

3. ______________________________
8.____________________________

4. ______________________________
9.____________________________

5. ______________________________
10.___________________________

4
What is It

Lesson
Trace the origin of
1 Macrame and Basketry
In this lesson, you will learn the origin and development of
Macrame and Basketry from the different culture of peaople in our
Country.

Words to learn:

 Basketry or basket making is the process of weaving or sewing


pliable materials into three-dimensional artifacts, such as
baskets, mats, mesh bags or even furniture.

 Leather or fabric belts are another accessory often


 created via macramé techniques
 Baskets are one of the oldest form of man made craft.
 Knotted and braided coverings for glassware are adding
a tactile vintage aesthetic to the home.

Macramé’s roots are quite interesting, with a history dating back thousands of
years. It is a form of textile produced using knotting (rather than weaving or knitting)
techniques. The primary knots of macramé are the square (or reef knot) and forms
of "hitching": various combinations of half hitches. It was long crafted by sailors,
especially in elaborate or ornamental knotting forms, to cover anything from knife
handles to bottles to parts of ships.

Leather or fabric belts are another accessory often created via macramé
techniques. Most friendship bracelets exchanged among schoolchildren
and teens are created using this method. Vendors at theme parks, malls,
seasonal fairs and other public places may sell macramé jewelry or
decoration as well. Either way, decorative macramé first appears in

5
carvings by the Babylonians and Assyrians that depict fringed braiding
used to adorn costumes

Additionally, it is believed to release stress through the fingers, making


macramé knotting a relaxing activity. Macramé has the additional benefit
of enjoying the process of self-expression through the creation of the
inherent objective hidden within (Jim Gentry, 2002).

Basket weaving dates back a very long time. In fact, it pre-dates, some
forms of pottery and woven cloth. Evidence for this has been discovered
in the form of stone carvings from around 20,000 years BC. The
materials used would have depended on people’s surroundings and
varied considerably, from willow to roots, brambles, vines, oak, ash,
hazel, bamboo, leaves, straw, rush and bark. Some things were woven,
others were coiled.

The basket is one of humankind's oldest art forms, and it is certainly an


ethnic and cultural icon filled with myth and motif, religion and
symbolism, and decoration as well as usefulness. Basketry, in fact,
encompasses a wide range of objects from nearly rigid, box-like carriers
to mesh sacks. Baskets range in size from "burden baskets" that are as
much as 3 ft (91.44 cm) in diameter to tiny collectibles 0.25 in (0.64 cm)
in diameter.

Some baskets are manufactured by machines; however, part of the


tradition is that baskets are defined as receptacles that are woven by
hand of vegetable fibers. Although baskets may have distinct bottoms
and tops, they are essentially continuous surfaces. They are woven in
that their fibers are twisted together, but, unlike the weaving of textiles,
tension is not placed on lengthwise threads (the warp) because the fibers
are less flexible than threads.

2 A Babylonian doing macramé

Basketry or basket making is the process of weaving or sewing pliable


materials into three-dimensional artifacts, such as baskets, mats, mesh
bags or even furniture. Craftspeople and artists specialized in making
baskets may be known as basket makers and basket weavers. Basket
weaving is also a rural craft.

Basketry is made from a variety of fibrous or pliable materials—anything


that will bend and form a shape. Examples include pine straw, willow,
oak, vines, stems, animal hair, grasses, thread, and fine wooden splints.
Many Indigenous peoples are renowned for their basket-weaving
techniques.

Baskets are part of the heritage of nearly every native people, and types
of construction differ as radically as other customs and crafts. Uses for
baskets may be the most uniting feature. Dry food is gathered, stored,
and served in baskets; liquids are also retained in baskets that have been
waterproofed. Basket-making techniques are used for clothing, hats, and
mats. Openwork baskets are made to function as filters (for tea in Japan)

6
and as sieves and strainers. Their variety and clever construction also
make baskets desirable as decorations in primitive cultures as well as
modern homes.

What’sMore
Activity 1: Basketry Quiz

Direction: Take the basketry quiz .It tells about


materials and products made from basketry and
macrame. Write your answers on the box provided.

Materials Finished
used to products
woven made of
basket ? rattan

Finished
produt Finished
made of products
Fabric made of
leather

7
What I Have Learned

Directions: Answer briefly the following questions. Write your answers


on the space provided for.

1. What do you think is the reason that drove the people to develop the
production of macrame/ basketry?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

8
What I Can Do

This further test your learning on tracing the history and


development of fashion accessory production.
Directions: Look for three (3) person in your community with different
age bracket for this task. Complete the task by filling the needed
information on the table provided.

Age Bracket Most used Materials Significance of


basketry / Used the Said
macrame product to the
products Owner
25-45 year old

46-65 year old

66 year old and


above

9
Assessment

Post Test
Directions: Read the questions carefully and encircle the letter of the
correct answer.
1. These are form of textile products made applying the knotting
techniques.

A. embroidery products
B. macramé products
C. basketry products
D. tailoring products

2. Is the process of weaving or sewing pliable materials into three-


dimensional

A embroidery
B, macramé
C. basketry
D. tailoring

3. What is the most commonly used knotting material In making artifacts


like baskets, mats, mesh bags or even furniture?

A. cotton twine
B. nylon/rayon
C. waxed linen
D. abaca twine
6. This handicraft product is proven to be a great natural
therapy for those undergoing rehabilitation processes.

A. cross-stitch
B. macramé
C. Pottery
D. Basketry
7. It is one of the man-made oldest art form.

A. Dress
B. Bags
C. Baskets
D. Pouches

6. What cord is excellently used for macramé jewelry?

10
A. Abaca twine
B. waxed cotton
C. waxed linen
D. waxed nylon

8. It is a weaving technique where two or more flexible weaving


elements
("weavers") cross each other as they weave through the stiffer
radial spokes.

A. coiled basketry
B. plaiting basketry
C. twining basketry
D. splint basketry

8. What is the most frequently used decorative knots in macramé?

A. overhand knot
B. square knot
C. Lark’s head knot
D. Josephine knot

9. It is a vintage knot rarely seen in modern macramé patterns.

A. Lark’s head knot


B. square knot button
C. square knot
D. alternating knot

10.This basketry product is used to separate rice from its hull.

A. lunch basket
B. winnowing tray
C. rice basket
D. basket tray

11
Additional Activities

Directions: Research on the type of basket/ macrame products on


each group of people. On the space provided, describe the material
used, Write your answer on the space provided.

"Subanen" Maranao

Cebuano Manubo

12
Answer Key

Assessment What’s New?

1. C 1. NECKLACE
2. D 2. ACCESSORIES
3. D 3. HAT
4. B 4. BROOCH
5. A 5. RING
6. B 6. BELT
7. B 7. LOCKET
8. D 8. BRACELET
9. A 9. EARRINGS
10. A 10.JEWELRY

What I Know

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. D
10.A

13
References

1. https://didyouknowfashion.com/history-of-fashion-accessories/
2. http://www.fsgtaki.com/Why-Accessories-Are-
Important.html#:~:text=Accessories%20give%20more
%20importance%20to,details%20to%20complete%20each
%20appearance.
3. https://www.google.com/search?
bih=657&biw=1366&hl=en&ei=_ysqX9qvLsKImAWq0oCwAg&q=De
finition+of+jewelry&oq=Definition+of+jewelry&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYW
IQAzIHCAAQRhD5ATIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB4yBggAEBYQHjIG
CAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB4yBggAEBYQHjIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWE
B4yBggAEBYQHjoECAAQRzoECCEQCjoKCC4QsQMQQxCTAjoKCC
4QxwEQrwEQQzoECAAQQzoECC4QQzoFCC4QsQM6BQgAELEDO
gcIABCxAxBDOggIABCxAxCDAToGCAAQBxAeOg4ILhCxAxCDARD
HARCjAjoFCAAQkQI6CwguELEDEMcBEKMCOgoIABCxAxCDARB
DOgkIABBDEEYQ-
QE6AggAOgIILjoICAAQFhAKEB5Qrb4BWJCIAmCBjgJoAXABeAGA
AdYFiAGvYZIBDTItMy4xMS4xLjExLjGYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6
sAEAwAEB&sclient=psy-
ab&ved=0ahUKEwiaq_3uk4PrAhVCBKYKHSopACYQ4dUDCAw&u
act=5
4. https://sewguide.com/types-of-fashion-accessories/

14
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex


Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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