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    Dental Material Final Report

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    Abdullah Muhammed khaleel Hassan
    This document discusses modified heat cured acrylics used in dentistry, including three types: rubber reinforced acrylics, fiber reinforced acrylics, and rapid heat polymerized acrylics. Rubber reinforced acrylics contain elastomers to improve impact strength. Fiber reinforced acrylics use materials like carbon fibers and glass fibers to increase flexural strength but are difficult to construct and can irritate tissues. Rapid heat polymerized acrylics can be processed faster using an altered initiator system but can have higher porosity and monomer levels.

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    Dental Material Final Report

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Muhammed khaleel Hassan
    62 views7 pages
    This document discusses modified heat cured acrylics used in dentistry, including three types: rubber reinforced acrylics, fiber reinforced acrylics, and rapid heat polymerized acrylics. Rubber reinforced acrylics contain elastomers to improve impact strength. Fiber reinforced acrylics use materials like carbon fibers and glass fibers to increase flexural strength but are difficult to construct and can irritate tissues. Rapid heat polymerized acrylics can be processed faster using an altered initiator system but can have higher porosity and monomer levels.

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    This document discusses modified heat cured acrylics used in dentistry, including three types: rubber reinforced acrylics, fiber reinforced acrylics, and rapid heat polymerized acrylics. Rubber reinforced acrylics contain elastomers to improve impact strength. Fiber reinforced acrylics use materials like carbon fibers and glass fibers to increase flexural strength but are difficult to construct and can irritate tissues. Rapid heat polymerized acrylics can be processed faster using an altered initiator system but can have higher porosity and monomer levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    62 views7 pages

    Dental Material Final Report

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Muhammed khaleel Hassan
    This document discusses modified heat cured acrylics used in dentistry, including three types: rubber reinforced acrylics, fiber reinforced acrylics, and rapid heat polymerized acrylics. Rubber reinforced acrylics contain elastomers to improve impact strength. Fiber reinforced acrylics use materials like carbon fibers and glass fibers to increase flexural strength but are difficult to construct and can irritate tissues. Rapid heat polymerized acrylics can be processed faster using an altered initiator system but can have higher porosity and monomer levels.

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    Unversity of Kirkuk Dental Material

    College of Dentistry Final-Report

    C C

    .‫ عبدهللا محمد خليل حسن‬: ‫اسم الطالب‬


    .‫ الثانية‬: ‫المرحلة‬

    2019/2020
    Modified Heat cured acrylics

    The majority of acrylic resin is used in the unmodified form. Products have
    been developed in which attempts have been made to improve impact
    strength, fatigue resistance or radio-opacity.

    Modified Heat cured acrylics include:

     Rubber Reinforced Acrylics/High Impact Strength Materials.


     Fiber Reinforced Acrylic.
     Rapid Heat Polymerized Acrylics/Hybrid Acrylics Material.

    Rubber Reinforced Acrylics/High Impact Strength Materials

     Material :
     These materials are produced by the incorporation of elastomers/rubbers
    ( Low molecular weight butadiene-styrene), to improve impact strength of
    heat cured acrylic resin.
     Elastomer is able to absorb energy on impact and thus protects the acrylic
    from fracture.
     The rubber particles are grafted to methyl methacrylate so that they will
    bond well to the heat polymerized matrix.
     Supply :
     These materials are supplied in a powder and liquid form and have
    processing similar to heat-cured methyl methacrylate materials.
     Indication
    This type of denture base resin is indicated for patients who drop their
    dentures repeatedly, for example , Parkinsonism.

    1
     Advantages:

    1. Better impact (2.1 J) and fatigue properties.


    2. Low crazing .
    3. Greater resistance to crack propagation.
    4. Small decrease in water sorption as a result of the incorporation of rubber.
    5. Low residual monomer.
    6. Good attachment to teeth and good fit.
     Disadvantages:

    1. Expensive.
    2. Reduced stiffness.

    2
    Fiber Reinforced Acrylic

     Material :
    Carbon fibers ,Glass fibers , ultra-high modulus polyethylene, Kevlar
    (poly-P-phenylene terephthalamide) and metal fillers (Zerconia and
    alumina) have been used as fiber-reinforcing agents for PMMA removable
    and fixed prosthetic appliances.
     The mechanical behavior of the material is affected by the orientation of
    the fibers.
     Advantages :
    1. They stiffen the denture base, reducing the possibility of fatigue fracture.
    2. Increases the flexural strength.

     Disadvantages :
    1. Must be placed in the part of the denture, which is under a tensile stress
    (positioning is critical).
    2. Difficult to construct dentures.
    3. Appearance of the denture is adversely affected because the carbon fibers
    are black.
    4. Kevlar fibers complicate the process and are straw yellow in colour, so they
    affect the appearance.
    5. An ineffective bond between glass fiber and matrix resin can result in a
    weakening rather than strengthing effect.
     Glass fibers are irritating and could injure soft tissues.
    6. Adding metal fillers lower the polymerization shrinkage but deteriorates
    the properties.

    3
    Placement and position of the fibers :

    1. Placing the fibers in tension zone in a denture during mastication, which is


    considered the weakest area.
    2. Placing reinforcement fibers at 90 degrees to the fracture line when
    repairing the denture.
    3. Mesh should be placed superficially and should not be buried in the
    denture.

    4
    Rapid Heat Polymerized Acrylics/Hybrid Acrylics Material

    The denture base resins used with rapid heat polymerized polymers are the
    same as those used with conventional material except that they contain
    altered initiator system.
    The initiator allows them to be processed in boiling water for 20 minutes.
    Advantage:
     Rapid processing reduces laboratory time.
    Disadvantage:

    1. Thicker areas of denture bases of 6 mm or more have a high level of


    porosity.
    2. Short duration of heating leaves behind a higher level of the residual
    monomer.

    5
    References :

    1. Materials Used In Dentistry 1st edition By Mahalaxmi.


    2. Applied Dental Materials, 9th edition by John F. McCabe, W.G. Walls
    3. Dental Materials Science, 1st edition by Rama Krishna Alla.
    4. Advanced Dental Biomaterials, 1st edition by Zohaib Khurshid.

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