The document discusses the analysis, design, and construction of cable suspended roof structures. It covers three main topics: the analysis of cable suspended roofs, construction aspects, and design of cable roofs. For construction aspects, it describes the structural strands and ropes used for cables, the two types of cable fittings (swaged and zinc poured sockets), and the placement and tensioning of cables during construction.
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Cable Suspended Roof Structureppt Compress
The document discusses the analysis, design, and construction of cable suspended roof structures. It covers three main topics: the analysis of cable suspended roofs, construction aspects, and design of cable roofs. For construction aspects, it describes the structural strands and ropes used for cables, the two types of cable fittings (swaged and zinc poured sockets), and the placement and tensioning of cables during construction.
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ANALYSIS, DESIGN &
CONSTRUCTION OF CABLE SUSPENDED ROOF STRUCTURES CONTENTS ANALYSIS OF CABLE SUSPENDED ROOF STRUCTURE
CONSTRUCTION ASPECTS OF CABLE
SUSPENDED ROOFS
DESIGN OF CABLE ROOFS
CONSTRUCTION ASPECTS OF CABLE SUSPENDED ROOFS
1. STRUCTURAL STRND AND ROPE
2. CABLE FITTINGS
3. PLACEMENT AND TENSIONING OF CABLES
STRUCTURAL STRND AND ROPE
Structural strand and ropes are most
Commonly utilized as cable. Strand is an assembly of steel wires
wrapped helically around a central wire
In one or more symmetrical layers and has cross section shown in fig.1.
A rope is composed of plurality of
strands wrapped helically around a core As shown in fig.2. STRUCTURAL STRND AND ROPE The cables are invariably of high strength tensile steel, and they are normally steel wire ropes up to 100 mm dia. Typical minimum breaking loads are 240t for 50mm dia. and 530t for 75mm dia. ropes. Working loads of up to 45% of minimum breaking strength are commonly used. In shell system roofs ,concrete prestressing cables and anchorages are frequently used in place of conventional wire ropes. CABLE FITTINGS
There are two types of terminal fittings:
- Swaged - Zinc poured sockets SWAGED FITTINGS
Swaging is a forging process in which the dimensions
of an item are altered using dies into which the item is forced. In this type, the cleanly cut cable end is inserted into a close tolerance hole in the end of steel fitting which is then placed in a die block of a hydraulic press. The fitting is of softer steel then steel wires so that when the die block is under controlled pressure, the softer steel of fitting flows plastically around the wires. After initial squeezing ,the fitting may be squeezed several times with the fiting rotated in the die between squeezings. SWAGED FITTINGS ZINC POURED SOCKETS
Poured sockets are used to make a high
strength, permanent termination. They are created by inserting the wire rope into the narrow end of a conical cavity which is oriented in-line with the intended direction of strain. The individual wires are splayed out inside the cone, and the cone is then filled with molten zinc. ZINC POURED SOCKET PROCESS ZINC POURED SOCKETS PLACEMENT AND TENSIONING OF CABLES
Prior to shipment of cables, they are
prestretched. Cable is usually marked with a longitudinal
line to indicate its untwisted position when
subjected to dead load tension. When cables are ready for stringing ,they are unreeled to their final position. One end is attached to its anchor and the other end, with adjustable fitting is brought to its anchor. An adjustment is then made to bring cable to a predetermined position.