Globalization and Human Rights

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Globalization and Human Rights

Hasin Md. Muhtasim Taqi


Lecturer, Department of MPE
Globalization
Globalization is the spread of products, technology,
information, and jobs across national borders and
cultures. In economic terms, it describes an
interdependence of nations around the globe fostered
through free trade

Introduction

1
1 Trade
The exchange of goods and services between nations

2
Immigration
The ability to live, work or go to school in a place other than the
place where you happened to be born

Common Examples 3 Travel


The ability to travel and experience other places and cultures

of Globalization 4
Communication
Email services, telephone services

5
Transportation
International systems of transportation such as shipping and air
travel

6
Knowledge
Knowledge has always spread from country to country with word
of mouth and written texts
2 3
1 Media & Entertainment
Movies and magazines are commonly distributed in multiple countries

2
Culture
Cultures have always influenced each other due to the spread of
knowledge and people

Common Examples 3 Law


Legal agreements between nations such as trade agreements or
environmental regulations
of Globalization 4 Human Rights
International community, trade sanctions, immigration of refugees

5
Political Stability
Forums for resolving international disputes and establishing
international cooperation

6
Capital
Integrated banking systems allow capital to flow over borders

3 4
Classification of Globalization

4
Human Rights
Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of
human behavior and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in national
and international law.
They are commonly understood as inalienable,
fundamental rights "to which a person is
inherently entitled simply because she or he is a
human being" and which are "inherent in all
human beings", regardless of their nation,
location, language, religion, ethnic origin or
any other status

5
Classification of Human Rights
1. Civil Rights 2. Social Rights 3. Economic Rights
• Belief in own religion • Housing • Jobs
• Opinion • Education • Work without exploitation
• Free speech • Health services • Fair wage
• Gender equality • Recreation facilities • Safe working conditions
• Marriage • Clean environment • Form trade unions
• Race • Social security • Having adequate food
• Cultural background • Protection against labor malpractices

6
Classification of Human Rights
4. Political Rights 5. Cultural Rights
• Voting in elections • Using own Language
• Freely forming or joining political • Develop cultural activities
parties
• Ancestral domains
• Living in an independent country
• Develop own kind of schooling
• Standing for public office
• Freely disagreeing with views and
policies of political leaders

7
Economic Globalization and how it affects
Human Rights
• TNCs play a threefold part regarding human rights
Firstly, they can be direct violators of human rights.
Secondly, they can indirectly violate human rights by supporting a regime that
violates human rights.
Thirdly, they can also be a positive influence, albeit very little, by raising the
standard of living and improve respect for economic, social and cultural rights.

8
Economic Globalization and how it affects
Human Rights
The major threats of economic
globalization can be divided as follows:
1. Widening the gap between the rich and
the poor
2. Violation of fundamental human right
3. Threatening the states sovereignty and
democracy

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