Tipuri de Otel Inoxidabil Calitati

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   Tipuri de otel inoxidabil     Denumirile otelurilor     Compozitie chimica     Proprietati mecanice

Tipuri de otel inoxidabil

Exista trei categorii principale de otel inoxidabil - feritic, martensitic si austenic. Otelurile
feritice sunt magnetice si au un continut scazut de carbon si contin cromul ca element principal,
in general in proportie de 13% si 17%. Otelurile martensitice sunt magnetice avand un continut
tipic de 12% crom si un continut mediu de carbon. Otelurile austenice sunt non-magnetice si pe
langa crom, in concentratii tipice de 18%, contin nichel care creste rezistenta la coroziune.
Acestea sunt cele mai utilizate tipuri de oteluri inoxidabile.

Denumirile otelurilor

W.Nr. EN ASTM AFNOR Type CR HR QP


1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 304 Z7CN18-09 Austenitic X X X
1.4948 X6CrNi18-10 304 H   Austenitic X X X
1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 304 L Z3CN18-10 Austenitic X X X
1.4307 X2CrNi18-9     Austenitic X X X
1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 301 Z11CN17-08 Austenitic X    
1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10 321 Z6CNT18-10 Austenitic X X X
1.4878 X8CrNiTi18-10 321 H   Austenitic X X X
1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 347   Austenitic X X X
1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 316 Z7CND17-11-02 Austenitic X X X
1.4919 X5CrNiMo17-13 316 H   Austenitic X X X
1.4404 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 316 L Z3CND17-11-02 Austenitic X X X
1.4432 X2CrNiMo17-12-3     Austenitic X X X
1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3     Austenitic X X X
1.4436 X3CrNiMo17-13-3     Austenitic X X X
1.4571 X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 316 Ti Z6CNDT17-12 Austenitic X X X
1.4580 X6CrNiMoNb17-12-2 316 Cb   Austenitic     X
1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12 309 Z17CNS20-12 Austenitic X X X
1.4845 X12CrNi25-21 310 S   Austenitic   X X
1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-20   Z15CNS25-20 Austenitic     X
1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10     Austenitic X X X
1.4406 X2CrNiMoN17-11-2     Austenitic X X X
1.4016 X6Cr17 430   Ferritic X X  
1.4510 X3CrTi17 430Ti   Ferritic X X  
1.4006 X12Cr13 410   Martensitic X X  
1.4021 X20Cr13 420   Martensitic X X  
1.4028 X30Cr13 420   Martensitic X X  

Compozitie chimica
Steel designation Percentage by mass
Name Number C Cr Ni Mo Other
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 0,05 18 10    
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 0,02 19 11    
X10CrNi18-8 1.4310 0,10 18 8    
X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 0,02 18 10   N alloyed
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 0,05 17 12 2  
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 0,02 17 12 2  
X2CrNiMoN17-11-2 1.4406 0,02 17 11 2 N alloyed
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4432 0,02 17 12 3  
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 0,02 18 14 3  
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 0,03 17 13 3  
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 0,06 18 10   Ti alloyed
X6CrNiNb18-10 1.4550 0,06 18 10   Nb alloyed
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 0,06 17 12 2 Ti alloyed
X6CrNiMoNb17-12-2 1.4580 0,06 17 12 2 Nb alloyed
X15CrNiSi20-12 1.4828 0,15 20 12   Si alloyed
X15CrNiSi25-20 1.4841 0,15 25 20   Si alloyed
X12CrNi25-21 1.4845 0,12 25 21    
X8CrNiTi18-10 1.4878 0,10 18 9    
X5CrNiMo17-13 1.4919 0,10 17 12 2  
X6Cr17 1.4016 0,06 17      
X3CrTi17 1.4510 0,03 17     Ti alloyed
X12Cr13 1.4006 0,12 13      
X20Cr13 1.4021 0,20 13      
X30Cr13 1.4028 0,30 13      

Proprietati mecanice

click pentru a deschide tabelul de date


Mechanical Proprietis 

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