Lesson Plan Modal Verbs 8
Lesson Plan Modal Verbs 8
Lesson Plan Modal Verbs 8
Teacher:
School:
Class: VIII D
Date:
Course book: Snapshot Intermediate
Topic: Modal Verbs
Aim: To improve students’ knowledge regarding the use of modal verbs.
Subsidiary aims: -to get the students involved in the topic;
-to develop students’ listening skills;
-to develop students’ writing skills;
-to develop students’ communication skills.
- to choose the appropriate modal to complete a sentence;
- to cite the importance of using modals in the sentence;
- to rephrase sentences using the appropriate modal.
ACTIVITY 1: WARM UP
AIM: to get students ready for the English class by having an informal conversation
(greetings, pupils’ feelings, weather, etc.)
TIMING: 5 minutes
TYPE OF INTERACTION: T S, S T
PROCEDURE: Teacher greets the students and asks them how they are and about the
weather. Teacher asks students to brainstorm some endings for the following sentences and
share the answers with the class.
If I had two heads, ...
If money grew on trees, ...
If you were a sea turtle, ...
AIM: to make the transition to the topic of the lesson Revising Modal Verbs
TIMING: 5 minutes
TYPE OF INTERACTION: T S, S S, S T
PROCEDURE: Teacher asks students to listen to a compilation of songs and at the end tell
the teacher what grammar is predominant in it. While play the song, students must keep their
eyes on the lyrics on the copy distributed by the teacher. The students find out while listening
that the modla verbs are used in every song.
( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KcSEnVnQ98)
AIM:
- To make the Ss revise the uses and functins of modal verbs: can, could, may, might,
will, would, shall, should, must.
TIMING: 15 minutes
TYPE OF INTERACTION: T S, ST
PROCEDURE: Teacher announces the new topic: Revising Modal Verbs. He/she presents a
Power Point material in which every slide contains some sentences with the modal verbs.
The students have to read the sentences and tell the class the functions and uses of the
respective modal verb. The teacher involves all the studentsas he/she asks them to take turns
in reading the sentences on different slides.
SLIDE 1
CAN
SLIDE 3
MAY
1. May I use your phone Students’ answers: May is used to:
please? The first sentence express 1. Ask for a polite
2. It may rain today. polite request. permission (formal way).
3. She may be at home. The second sentence says 2. Give possibility, more
possibility, more probable probable than could
than could.
The third sentence is the
same as the second one.
SLIDE 4
MIGHT
1. It might rain today. Students answers: May is used in writing
2. She might be at home. Possibility because it is formal while
The probability of the event might is more common in
is greatly reduced when conversations.
might is used.
SLIDE 5
WILL
Studnets’ answers: The functions of the modal
1. He will leave for the The first sentence shows will:
plane at 7am. action for the future. 1. State future action.
2. I will make dinner. The second sentence tells 2. Voluntary action.
3. I will call you at 4pm. about a voluntary action. 3. Promise
4. The summer will be very The third sentence is a 4. Prediction
hot. promise. 5. To ask polite question.
5. Will you help me with The next sentence after that
these boxes? is a prediction.
The last question is a polite
question.
SLIDE 6
WOULD
1. When I lived in Manila, I Students’ answers: 1. Would function to
would go to the mall every The first sentence indicated indicate a repeated action in
day. repeated action in the past. the past.
2. Mark promised that he The second sentence 2. It also indicates future
would help me with my indicates future time in the time in the sentence that is
Math homework. sentence that is in the past. in the past.
SLIDE 7
SHALL
1. The defendant shall pay a Students’ answers: Function of shall
fine of $200. The first sentence tells 1. It state obligation.
2. Shall we begin? something about legal 2. Suggestion
3. You shall not kill. obligation. 3. Future action, rare, British
The second sentence of
interrogative shows
suggestion.
The third sentence is a future
action.
SLIDE 8
SHOULD
Students’ amswers: Functions:
1. You should try the new The first sentence shows 1. To give advice.
restaurant downtown. advisability. 2. To show obligation.
2. I should renew my The second sentence tells 3. To show expectation
driver’s license. about obligation. T
3. You should receive my he last sentence shows
letter in two days. expectation.
SLIDE 9
MUST
Students’ answers: Function of must:
1. I must call my parent The first sentence tells about 1. Indicate necessity or
tonight. necessity and the second one obligation.
2. She must be at home. shows very high probability. 2. Shows very high
3. You must wear a school The third sentence expresses probability
uniform. obligation.
ACTIVITY 5: PRACTISING
AIM: to give students practice in using the modal verbs
TIMING: 5 minutes
TYPE OF INTERACTION: T S, S S
Procedure:
The students are given Worksheet 1 with different sentences. They have to fill in the gaps
with the correct modal verb. The students work individually and at the end they then read
thesentences and correct them orally if necessary.
WORKSHEET 1
TASK 1
A. Choose among the choices the correct modal that is appropriate in the sentence and fill in
the blancks:
1. She looks pretty sick. I think she _____ go to the doctor. (can, should )
2. You’ve been driving all day. You _____ be exhausted! (should, must )
3. Hey I’m lost! _____ you help me? (should, can )
4. I _____ do that if I were you! (could, should)
5. ______ we send the package by mail or by express? (Will, Shall )
ACTIVITY 6
AIMS:
- to consolidate the usage of modal verbs.
TIMING: 5 minutes
TYPE OF INTERACTION: T S, S S
Procedure:
The students are given some statements and they have to paraphrase them using modal
verbs .The students work in pairs and then they read their new statements.
WORKSHEET 2
TASK 2
Paraphrase the sentences using appropriate modals.
E.g. It is possible that he comes with us tonight. (He might come with us tonight.)
ACTIVITY 6: ASSESSMENT
AIM:
- to evaluate Ss’ work
TIMING: 7 minutes
- TYPE OF INTERACTION: T S, S-S
Procedure:
Students are given Worksheet 3 with sentences in which they have to choose the appropriate
modal verbs. They somplete the sentences then read them andcorrect them if necessary.
WORKSHEET 3
TASK 3
Choose among the choices of modals to what is appropriate in the following sentences:
1. They _____ (must/may) be away for the weekends but I’m not sure.
2. He _____ (can/could) be French, judging by his accent.
3. I _____ (could/shall) go to the town plaza on Saturday.
4. This _____ (must/could) be the right answer but we’ll have to check with your teacher to
make sure.
5. _____ (May/Can) you play the piano?
6. That looks very expensive! It _____ (should, must) have cost a fortune!
7. Hello Juan! Diego _____ (may, might) cook a viand if we visit him.
8. If I go to Laguna, I _____ (would, will) see the house of Jose Rizal’s family.
9. I think you _____ (should, can) take the train; it's faster than the bus.
10. _____ (Will, Would) you lend me two dollars to buy a coffee please?
HOMEWORK
Match two columns to identify the use of each modal verb. Write the letter only. Then
write a sentence for each situation.