Fast Fashion and Social Media
Fast Fashion and Social Media
Fast Fashion and Social Media
Fast-fashion, generally recognized by several clothing giants like Zara or H&M, is the
term used to describe a collection of garments that are produced quickly at low costs in
response to the latest fashion trend available. Companies operating in this industry are
characterized by their fast and massive production cycles, with a strong emphasis on speed in
every step of their supply chains, from designing stage to shipping fashion items to the final
McNeill & Moore (2015) acknowledged that though fast-fashion has long been
changing the industry unethical image, like switching to sustainable fibers or promoting
second-hand and renewable garments exchanges, has been neglected or not given enough
credits. In a contrast view, Wicker (2016) perceived such attempt, namely H&M initiative to
Only a small percentage of old clothes received from customers was actually recycled to
create new textile fibers; and barely do secondhand stores accept the inexpensive, low-in-
resale-value fast-fashion pieces, thus these old clothes are likely to end up in the trash
(Wicker 2016). Wicker (2016) also explicitly highlighted the severe impacts of trashing
clothes: costs of waste going to landfill, toxins emitted by burning fibers and long period of
biodegradation.
biased towards attributing all the unethical to the industry itself, while neglected another
important player who greatly contributed to the rising popularity and development of the fast-
fashion industry: consumers. Young adults are deemed the most attractive segment that fast-
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fashion producers constantly try to exploit, given their continual desire to catch up with the
current luxury styles in relation with their limited income (Joy et al. 2015). Joy et al. (2015)
found that young customers often segregate fashion from sustainability, that means,
sustainability would have little, if not none, influence on their choice of clothing, even when
they are concerned about such green values. Critically, the conclusion made by Joy et al.
(2015) might have been over-generalized due to the homogeneous demographics of most
McNeill & Moore (2015) met with Joy et al. (2015) at identifying customers' attitudes
and their subsequent behaviors towards sustainable fashion, that positive attitude to
sustainability does not necessarily translate into actual purchases of sustainable fashion. This
was also mentioned as a limitation in Orpha & Vandenbosch’s (2017) article. Fast-fashion can
only change its non-sustainable nature if both producers and consumers are involved in the
trade of sustainable items. The major difference between the two article lies on the fact that
McNeill & Moore (2015) did not focus on the general group of young people, yet classified
fashion customers into 3 types: 'self', 'social', 'sacrifice'. Each group holds different, or even
strategies targeted at each specific group are needed in promoting sustainable fashion. The
generalizability of the study is restricted by its small-sized convenience sampling method. But
elicits further investigation, for example a longitudinal research on how sustainable fashion
would adapt to customer needs in the long run, as attitudes and behaviors have been found to be
changing over time, especially when associated with different levels of self-identity (McNeill
referred to the existence of social media platforms as one of the potential factors
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sustainable content can predict positive attitude towards sustainable apparel, which leads to a
higher intention to buy; while fashion blogs and fast-fashion promotions would indicate the
opposite.
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Works Cited
Joy A, Sherry Jr, JF, Venkatesh, A, Wang, J & Chan, R 2015, 'Fast Fashion, Sustainability,
and the Ethical Appeal of Luxury Brands', Fashion Theory, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 273-96,
viewed 24 April 2019, retrieved from Taylor & Francis online database.
McNeill, L & Moore, R 2015, 'Sustainable fashion consumption and the fast fashion
International Journal of Consumer Studies, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 212-22, viewed 29
Orpha, dL & Vandenbosch, L 2017, 'Media and sustainable apparel buying intention',
Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 483-98, viewed 30
Wicker, A 2016, 'Fast Fashion Is Creating an Environmental Crisis', Newsweek, vol. 167, no.