Analytic Geometry Handouts

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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

Review
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 24. Find the radical axis between the given circle and the conic
x2+y2+10x+8y+42=0. Ans. 16x+4y+65=0 ??
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the
25. Find the radical axes of the curves:
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO
x2+y2-6x+4y-23=0
ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only.
x2+y2+10x+8y+40=0
x2+y2-2x+12y-15=0
Distance between two points, Slope and Inclination
x2+y2+10x+8y+42=0
Ans. 16x+4y+65=0
Situation 1: Given are points (2,1) and (6,3)
2x+4y+4=0
12x-4y+55=0
1. Find the distance between the two points. Ans. 4.4721 units
26. Find the equation of circle having its center at (3,-2) and radius of
2. What is the slope? Ans. 0.50
6 units. Ans. x2+y2-6x+4y-23=0
3. What is the inclination of the line formed when the two points are
27. Find the equation of the circle passing through (3,2), (-1,8), and
connected? Ans. 26.57° or – 153.43°
(2,-5). Ans.17x2+17y2+230x+6y-923=0
Situation 2: Given are points (3,-2) and (-5,8)
Parabola
4. Find the distance between the two points. Ans. 12.81 units
Situation 4: Given is a parabola x2-6x-12y-51=0. Find the
following:
5. What is the slope? Ans. -5/4
28. Coordinates of the focus. Ans. (3,-2)
6. What is the inclination of the line formed when the two points are
29. Coordinates of the vertex. Ans. (3,-5)
connected? Ans. 128.66° or – 51.34°
30. Distance from vertex to focus. Ans. 3 units
Line
• Line Determined by Geometric Conditions
31. Distance from vertex to directrix. Ans. 3 units

7. What is the equation of the line passing through (2,1) and (6,3)? 32. Distance from focus to directrix. Ans. 6 units
Ans. x-2y=0
33. Latus rectum. Ans. 12
8. Find the equation of the line passing through (3,-2) and (-5,8)?
Ans. 5x+4y-7=0 34. Coordinates of the endpoints of latus rectum.
Ans. (-3,-2) and (9,-2)
• Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
35. Area bounded by the parabola. Ans. 24 sq. units
9. Find the equation of the line passing through (-1,5) and;
a) Parallel to 4x-3y-12=0 Ans. 4x-3y+19=0 36. Eccentricity. Ans. 1
b) Perpendicular to 4x-3y-12=0 Ans. 3x+4y-17=0
37. Equation of the axis. Ans. x=3

• Distance from a point to a line 38. Equation of the latus rectum. Ans. y=-2

10. Find the distance from the given point (-1,5) to the given line 4x- 39. equation of the directrix. Ans. y=-8
3y-12=0. Ans. 6.2 units
40. Find the equation of the parabola having vertex at (5,-2) and focus
• Distance between parallel lines at (-1,-2). Ans. y2+4y+24x-116=0

11. Find the distance between the lines 4x-3y-12=0 and 8x-6y+19=0. 41. Find the equation of the parabola passing through (3,2), (-2,6),
Ans. 4.3 units and (1,-5) with axis vertical. Ans. 43x2-67x-30y-126=0

12. Find the distance between the lines 4x-3y-12=0 and 8x-6y-24=0. Ellipse
Ans. 0 unit
Situation 5: Given is an ellipse with an equation
9x2+25y2+18x+200y+184=0. Find the following:
• Angle between two lines

13. Given are lines 4x-3y-12=0 and 5x+2y+10=0. Find: 42. Coordinates of the center. Ans.(-1,-4)
a) The acute angle between the lines. Ans. 58.67°
b) The obtuse angle between the lines. Ans. 121.33° 43. Coordinates of the vertices. Ans. (-6,-4) and (4,-4)

Area of Polygons 44. Coordinates of the foci. Ans. (-5,-4) and (3,-4)

14. Find the area bounded by 4x2y-3xy2-12xy=0. Ans. 6 sq. units 45. Distance from center to vertex. Ans. 5 units

15. A small square, 5 cm by 5 cm, is cut out on one corner of a 46. Distance from center to focus. Ans. 4 units
rectangular cardboard 20 cm wide by 30 cm long. How far from
the uncut longer side is the centroid of the remaining area? 47. Distance from center to directrix. Ans. 6.25 units
Ans. 9.67 cm
48. Length of major (MA) and minor (mA) axes. Ans. MA =10 units;
16. The two vertices of a triangle are (3,-6) and (9,-4). Find the mA= 6 units
ordinate of the third vertex so that the centroid of the triangle lies
on the origin. Ans. 10 49. Length of Latus Rectum. Ans. 3.6 units

17. A composite area consists of rectangle with vertices at (4,0), 50. Endpoints of Latus Rectum. Ans. (-6, -2.2) and (4,-2.2); (-6,-5.8)
(10,0), (10,3), and (4,3) and a triangle with vertices at (4,3), and (4, -5.8)
(10,3), and (6,8). Find the distance of the centroid of the
composite area from the y-axis. Ans. 6.21 units 51. Eccentricity. Ans. 0.8

Circle 52. Equation of major (MA) and minor (mA) axes. Ans. MA: y=-4
mA: x=-1
Situation 3: Given the equation of circle x2+y2-6x+4y-23=0. Find
the following: 53. Equation of Latus Rectum. Ans. x= -6; x= 4

18. Coordinates of the center. Ans. (3, -2) 54. Equation of directrices. Ans. x=-7.25; x= 5.25

19. Radius of the circle. Ans. 6 units 55. Sum of focal distances. Ans. 10 units

20. Perimeter enclosed by the circle. Ans. 12π units 56. Perimeter enclosed by the ellipse. Ans. 25.527 units

21. Area bounded by the circle. Ans. 36π unit2 57. Area bounded by the ellipse. Ans. 15π unit2

22. Given a point (10,7), find the distance from the circle. Hyperbola
Ans. 5.4018 units
Situation 6: Given is the equation of a hyperbola x2-
2y2+4x+4y+4=0. Find the following:
23. Find the radical axis between the given circle and the curve
x2+y2+10x+8y+40=0. Ans. 16x+4y+63=0
58. Coordinates of the center. Ans. (-2,1)

59. Coordinates of the vertices. Ans. (-2,2) and (-2,0)

Engr. Karren May A. Simplina


ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Review
60. Coordinates of the foci. Ans. (-2, 2.73) and (-2, -0.73)

61. Distance from center to vertex. Ans. 1 unit

62. Distance form center to focus. Ans. 1.73 units

63. Distance from center to directrix. Ans. 0.58 units

64. Length of Transverse (TA) and Conjugate (CA) axes.


Ans. TA= 2 units; CA= 2.82 units

65. Length of Latus Rectum. Ans. 4 units

66. Endpoints of Latus Rectum. Ans. (-4, 2.73) and (0, 2.73) ;
(-4, -0.73) and (0, -0.73)

67. Eccentricity. Ans. 1.73

68. Equation of Transverse (TA) and Conjugate (CA) axes.


Ans. TA: x= -2; CA: y= 1

69. Equations of Latus Rectum. Ans. y= 2.73; y= -0.73

70. Equation of directrices. Ans. y= 1.58; y= 0.42

𝒚−𝟏 𝒙+𝟐
71. Equation of asymptotes. Ans. ( )+ ( ) = 𝟎;
𝟏 √𝟐
𝒚−𝟏 𝒙+𝟐
( )−( )=𝟎
𝟏 √𝟐

72. Difference of focal distances. Ans. 2 units

(𝒙+𝟐)𝟐 (𝒚−𝟏)𝟐
73. Equation of conjugate hyperbola. Ans. − =𝟎
𝟐 𝟏

Locus of Points

74. A fixed circle with center at (8,6) has a radius of 5 units. Find the
equation of the locus of points connecting the centers of circles
tangent to the given fixed circle and the x-axis.
Ans. x2-16x-22y+75=0

75. The perimeter of a triangle is 20 units, and the points (2,-3) and
(2,3) are two of the vertices. Find the equation of the locus of the
third vertex. Ans. 49x2+40y2-196x-1764=0

INSPIRATIONAL QUOTES:

“You get in life what you have the courage


to ask for”
-Oprah Winfrey

“Always see the glass half full”


-Anonymous

“Success is the sum of small efforts


repeated day in and day out”
- Robert Collier

“Failure is not the opposite of success,


it’s part of it”
- Anonymous

“Life is like riding a bicycle, in order to


keep the balance you have to keep
moving”
- Anonymous

“Begin with the end in mind”


- Stephen R. Covey

Engr. Karren May A. Simplina

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