Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 193 views

    Natm New Austrian Tunneling Method

    Uploaded by

    narendra
    The document discusses the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM). It provides a brief history of NATM, noting it was developed in Austria in the 1960s and first used for soft ground tunneling in Frankfurt in 1969. The document defines NATM as a tunnel support method that stabilizes the perimeter using sprayed concrete, anchors, and other supports, while mobilizing the strength of the surrounding rock mass. It outlines the broad principles of NATM, including rock mass strength mobilization, shotcrete protection, monitoring, primary lining installation, and rock mass classification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Natm New Austrian Tunneling Method

    Uploaded by

    narendra
    193 views19 pages
    The document discusses the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM). It provides a brief history of NATM, noting it was developed in Austria in the 1960s and first used for soft ground tunneling in Frankfurt in 1969. The document defines NATM as a tunnel support method that stabilizes the perimeter using sprayed concrete, anchors, and other supports, while mobilizing the strength of the surrounding rock mass. It outlines the broad principles of NATM, including rock mass strength mobilization, shotcrete protection, monitoring, primary lining installation, and rock mass classification.

    Original Description:

    new Austrian tunneling method doc

    Original Title

    natam

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM). It provides a brief history of NATM, noting it was developed in Austria in the 1960s and first used for soft ground tunneling in Frankfurt in 1969. The document defines NATM as a tunnel support method that stabilizes the perimeter using sprayed concrete, anchors, and other supports, while mobilizing the strength of the surrounding rock mass. It outlines the broad principles of NATM, including rock mass strength mobilization, shotcrete protection, monitoring, primary lining installation, and rock mass classification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    193 views19 pages

    Natm New Austrian Tunneling Method

    Uploaded by

    narendra
    The document discusses the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM). It provides a brief history of NATM, noting it was developed in Austria in the 1960s and first used for soft ground tunneling in Frankfurt in 1969. The document defines NATM as a tunnel support method that stabilizes the perimeter using sprayed concrete, anchors, and other supports, while mobilizing the strength of the surrounding rock mass. It outlines the broad principles of NATM, including rock mass strength mobilization, shotcrete protection, monitoring, primary lining installation, and rock mass classification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    NATM NATM

    NEW AUSTRIAN TUNNELING METHOD

    By
    ADIL BIN AYOUB
    41-CE-13
    B.Tech
    CIVIL ENGINEERING
    School of Engineering & Technology, BGSBU
    Rajouri J&K
    CONTENTS

    1. HISTORY OF NATM
    2. DEFINITION OF NATM
    3. BROAD PRINCIPLES OF NATM
    4. SUMMARY OF THE PROCEDURE IN NATM
    5. SEQUENCE OF EXECUTION OF NATM
    6. CONCEPT OF 3D MONITERING
    7. CONCLUSION
    HISTORY OF NATM

     The term New Austrian Tunneling Method


    Popularly Known as NATM got its name from
    Salzburg (Austria).

     It was first used by Mr. Rabcewicz in 1962. It got


    world wise recognition in1964.

     The first use of NATM in soft ground tunnel in


    Frankfurt (Europe) metro in 1969.
    DEFINITION OF NATM

     The New Austrian Tunneling Method is a support


    method to stabilize the tunnel perimeter by means
    of sprayed concrete ,anchors and other support
    and uses monitoring too control stability.

     Main idea is to use the geological stress of the


    surrounding rock mass to stabilize the tunnel itself
    BROAD PRINCIPLES OF NATM

     Mobilization of the strength of rock mass

     Shotcrete protection

     Measurements and monitoring

     Primary Lining

     Closing of invert

     Rock mass classification


    MOBILIZATION OF STRENGTH OF
    ROCK MASS
    SHOTCRETE PROTECTION
    MEASUREMENTS AND
    MONITORING
    PRIMARY LINING
    Wire mesh and steel ribs
    CLOSING OF INVERT
    ROCK MASS CLASSIFICATION
    WHY NATM

     Flexibility to adopt different excavation


    geometries and very large cross sections.

     Flexibility to install additional support measures,


    rock bolts, dowels, steel ribs if required.

     Easy to install a waterproof membrane.

     Easy to install primary support, i.e. shotcrete.


    SUMMARY OF THE PROCEDURE IN
    NATM
     SHOTCRETING AT THE EXCAVATED AREA(PRIMARY
    LINING)
     PLACING OF THE WIREMESH ALONG THE FACEOF
    THE TUNNEL
     ERECTION OF THE LATTICE GIRDER ALONG THE
    FACE OF THE TUNNEL
     PERTICULAR TYPE OF ROCKBOLTING
     SHOTCRETING THE WHOLE
    ARRENGEMENT(SECONDARY LINING)
    CONCEPT OF 3D MONITORING

     3D MONITORING IS NEW TECHNIQUE USING FOR


    TAKING THE RIGHT ALIGNMENT OF THE TUNNEL

     OPTICAL TARGETS ARE USED FOR DETRMINIG THE


    COORDINATES FOR MEASUREMENTS

     THE COORDINATES SHOULD BE CHECKED DAILY

     IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE TUNNEL AS BY IT WE


    KNOW ANY DISPLACEMENT AND WRONG
    ALIGNMENTS
    General
    Optical Target
    WHERE NATM IS USING IN INDIA

     PRESENTLY IT IS USING WIDLELY IN


    KASHMIR RAILWAY PROJECT

     THEY ARE USING IT IN THEIR TUNNELS


    LIKE IN PIR PANJAL TUNNEL , T-74R, T-
    48 ETC
    CONCLUSION

    NATM approach of design and execution of the tunneling in soft ground is


    advantageous and scientific way in comparision to the old way of tunneling. This
    system monitors rock mass deformation and design the support system with
    reference to the rock mass type .
    THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
    THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy