THEODORE BRAMELD (By: Vanessa Orense)
THEODORE BRAMELD (By: Vanessa Orense)
THEODORE BRAMELD (By: Vanessa Orense)
English 1B
In his conviction that theory must be linked to real-life problems, Brameld never
wavered. Philosophers as well as educators, he reiterated, must act decisively on
their values. He remained confident and brave in the face of threats and
persecution by the McCarthyist forces that tried to muffle his resolute voice in the
1940s and 1950s.
His cultural understanding of four education ideologies was created by Brameld. He
regarded essentialism as a theory of education that deals primarily with the
conservation of culture. Brameld maintained that any philosophy that regarded
values as pure or unchanging was opposed by reconstructionists, including
progressivists.
IIn his many publications, Brameld went on to refine his philosophy. A small but
powerful book, Education as Strength, was published in English, Spanish,
Portuguese, Japanese, and Korean editions in 1965. (and was reissued in 2000).
Education as Force explicitly and concisely outlines many of reconstructionism's key
tenets..
There are two main functions in education: transmitting culture and changing
culture. The second of these positions, that of altering and innovating, becomes
more significant when American culture is in a state of crisis. Reconstructionism,
Brameld concluded, is a theory of crisis; the reconstructionist is "very clear as to
what path mankind should follow, but not at all clear as to which road it will take."