A User'S Guide To The River Thames
A User'S Guide To The River Thames
A User'S Guide To The River Thames
GUIDE TO
THE RIVER
THAMES
E n v ir o n m e n t a g e n c y
THAMES REGION
E n v ir o n m e n t A g e n c y
KINGS MEADOW HOUSE, KINGS MEADOW ROAD, READING, BERKSHIRE RG1 8DQ
TELEPHONE: 0118 953 5000
Whilst every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, the
Agency cannot accept any responsibility for any errors or omissions.
Edition 2. 1998
WELCOME TO THE
RIVER THAMES
The Environment Agency acts as the Guardian of the Environment, protecting
and improving it for future generations by regulation and direct action.
The Agency's Thames Region, which embraces the Navigation and Recreation
Service provided by the former National Rivers Authority, encourages the
pursuit of a variety of recreational activities along the 136 miles of the
freshwater River Thames for which it is the managing authority. It achieves this
through the efforts of lock staff and Navigation Inspectors throughout the
length of the non-tidal river.
The Thames is an attraction for numerous activities:
anglers, boating enthusiasts, canoeists, dinghy sailors and yachtsmen,
holidaymakers in hired craft, naturalists, oarsmen, swimmers and sub-aqua
divers and walkers.
With so many interests competing for space, is the river large enough to
accommodate them all without conflict and risk to personal safety?
The answer is yes - provided that all river users are safety conscious and practise
good river manners.
One of the Agency's jobs is to ensure everyone has an equal opportunity to
enjoy their activity, without impairing the enjoyment of others.
This booklet aims to help everyone conduct themselves safely and to foster
good relations and a spirit of understanding amongst all river users by
explaining the needs and limitations of each different activity. Please read the
sections about activities other than your own since this will help you to
appreciate the problems of others
N ine River User Groups have been established to encourage better
u nde rsta n d in g amongst river users. Between them they cover the length of
the Tham es, including the tidal section between Teddington and Tower
B rid ge where navigation is under the control of the Port of London Authority.
They are made up of representatives from the various dubs, sporting
associations, commercial firms and others who use the river. The appropriate
Navigation Inspector will be able to give you the name and address of the
Group that covers your stretch. If you belong to a club that uses the river,
encourage it to seek representation on the appropriate Group.
The Agency's Thames Region is grateful to the Thames River User Groups
(RUGs) for all the help they have given.
COOKHAM
TtDOINCTON
KINGSTON
ABINGDOfi
OXFORD
LOCKS OF THE
RIVER THAMES
MARLOW
HENLEY *
WALLINGFORD
if
//
CONTENTS
PART 1 - General inform ation and inform ation
relating to various recreational activities
PAGE
Gently Does It I
Regulations 2
Be Safe on the Water 3
Essential Rules of Navigation for all Craft 5
Other Navigation Hints and Tips 6
Safety at Locks 7
Registration and Licensing 8
Guidance for Water Sports
and Recreation 8
Angling 8
Camping and Picnicking 10
Canoeing 10
Diving 11
Rowing and Sculling 12
Sailing and Boardsailing 13
Swimming and Paddling 14
Walking 14
Each site has two pairs of marks, black and white poles with a red
triangle topmark, w hich are set exactly so that when navigating at
8 kilometres per hour you will take 60 seconds to travel from one
pair to the other. If you find that it has taken less than 60
seconds you are travelling too fast. PLEASE S L O W D O W N !
MAINTENANCE WORK ON
THE RIVER
• Dredging, weir refurbishment and bank protection sometimes
necessitates the m ooring of plant and barges where they
m ight present a hazard; always try to anticipate the
unexpected.
• A diver's flag (International Code Flag A) indicates that divers
are in the water.
S o u n d S ig n a l s
ANGLING
Before g o in g fishing
• Check you are carrying a valid rod licence (if you are over 12).
These are obtainable from all post offices or from the
Environment Agency.
• Possession of a rod licence does not give you the right to fish
from the river bank or a boat; you must have permission.
Downstream of Staines fishing is permitted to the public;
upstream of Staines it is mostly private or leased to clubs
which may sell day tickets on the bank.
• You may fish at certain Agency sites on the Tham es with a
permit. For further details, please contact the Craft
Registration Department.
• Observe the fishing seasons, rules and byelaws applicable to
the stretch you are fishing. Fishing in lock cuts and
approaches to locks is not permitted between 15 March and
31 October inclusive. At no time is it permissible to fish from
or over lock lay-bys or in lock chambers.
O n or by the river
• Take care when casting and ground baiting and remember
your hooks, lines and ledger weights can be dangerous. Look
behind and in front to ensure the area is clear.
• Beware of fishing near overhead electric cables. Contact or
close proximity between cable and fishing rod m ay cause fatal
injury.
• Take your litter home, especially discarded tackle. Fishing
hooks and nylon line are dangerous to birds and animals.
Wasted line should be taken home and burnt.
The use of lead shot
(between the weights
0.06 g and 28.35 g)
for fishing is now
prohibited - use lead-
free alternatives.
CANOEING
• Buoyancy aids or lifejackets should be worn at all times with
helmets w hen in wild water. Canoeists should preferably have
had formal instruction, be able to swim and adhere to the
British C anoe Union C ode of Practice.
• W hen o n the water after sunset or in restricted visibility,
canoeists should wear light coloured tops, and an all-round
WHITE light or two W HITE lights covering 360° must be
displayed.
• Some weirs and sluice gates provide ideal conditions for wild
water canoeing but should only be used under the supervision
of experienced canoeists after obtaining permission from a
Navigation Inspector. Other weirs are dangerous and must
not be used. If in doubt, consult the local Navigation
Inspector. D o not canoe just above weirs or try to shoot
weirs.
DIVING
• All diving activities must have prior approval in writing from
the appropriate Navigation Inspector. The diving area should,
after consultation with a Navigation Inspector, be marked with
suitable surface marker buoys.
• Warn other river users that divers are below the surface, either
by flying the diving flag (International Code Flag A) or by
displaying a similarly painted board visible to upstream and
downstream traffic. Mark diving boats so that you and your
club and activity can be easily identified.
weirs.
• Never leave a support boat unattended when diving is in
progress and never dive alone or without proper support crew.
Divers should have had formal instruction and should always
adhere to the British Sub-Aqua Club C ode of Practice.
• Other river users may appreciate offers of help, e.g. to recover
lost equipment.
ROWING AND SCULLING
• In strong stream conditions it is advised that rowing craft stay
off the river.
• If you choose to row in strong stream conditions stay away
from weirs, obstructions and bridges, especially whilst turning
round. At such times a rescue boat should be in attendance.
• If on the water at dusk, after sunset or in restricted visibility,
rowers and scullers should wear light coloured tops, and an
all-round W HITE light or two W H ITE lights covering 360° must
be displayed.
• Look out for others on and in the water and change speed
and direction as necessary to avoid incident.
• Remember the cox is always in charge and is the master of
the craft.
• Remember when travelling faster than other craft that
o v e rta k in g vessels m u st ke e p clear. D o not turn across
the bow s of oncom ing craft, wait until it is safe.
• Remember it is difficult for other users to see fast m oving
rowing craft which lie low in the water.
• W hen rowing for pleasure, ensure you do not interfere with
other organised activities.
• Coaching/rescue vessels must watch their speed and wash.
• W hen visiting stretches of the river other than those you use
for training, ascertain and com ply with the Code of Practice of
local clubs before taking out any craft.
Racing
• Lay starting lines where they rannot cause trouble to passing
traffic. If in doubt, consult the local Navigation Inspector.
Sailing marks should not be placed near locks, lock cuts,
marinas, fuel wharves, passenger boat landing stages or
narrow and shallow places.
• The length of the starting line must allow a clear passage to
craft proceeding up and dow n the river. A navigable channel
should be available for non-racing vessels.
• Starting signal intervals: keep the time between W arning and
Starting signals to a minimum.
• W hen there are several starts in succession, allow an interval
between races. During this interval craft intending to race
should avoid congregating in the starting area. This allows
other vessels to proceed and avoids annoying delays.
• Control the number of craft racing at any one time, and the
areas they occupy. Novices should keep out of busy channels.
SWIMMING AND PADDLING
The Environment Agency supports the view of safety organisations
w hich recommend A G A IN S T swim m ing or diving in open
watercourses. If you decide not to accept their advice bear the
following in mind:
• N E V E R jump or dive into the river from any bridge, bank,
craft or otherwise. It is not only dangerous to those w ho do
it but also to any vessel passing by.
• N E V E R swim near m oving craft. Boats cannot stop dead and
need room to manoeuvre. Propellers are very dangerous.
• N E V E R swim around moored craft, fallen logs or blind
comers.
• N E V E R swim w hen there is a strong current.
• N E V E R swim in locks, lock cuts, narrow channels or cuttings.
• N E V E R attempt to swim across the river - it is wider than you
think !
• Keep away from weirs and weir pools.
• If children are sw im m ing or paddling, always watch them
carefully as river depth varies suddenly
and w ash from boats can cause
them to fall over. There may be
broken glass or other sharp material
on the river bed and so it is
advisable to wear bathing shoes.
• T h e riv e r t e m p e r a tu r e is likely t o b e m u c h c o ld e r t h a n
e x p e c te d . T h is m a y lim it th e s w i m m e r 's a b ility to s w im a n y
d ista n c e .
WALKING
• There are m any rights of way along the river - please use
them responsibly.
• Prevent young children from w andering near the river's edge.
• Close farm gates.
• Always keep to the public right of way, and avoid walking on
crops.
• Keep your do g under close control and on a lead at locksides.
• C le a n u p after y o u r d o g .
MOTORISED CRAFT
GENERAL INFORMATION
• The vessel name, shown exactly as it appears on the
launch certificate, must be clearly marked on either side of the
bow and on the stern in plain letters in the following m inimum
sizes:
ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT
• Fire Extinguishers: Fire extinguishers must be carried. The
num ber of extinguishers depends on the size of the craft - see
the Boat Safety Schem e specifications.
• Horn: Every vessel m ust be fitted with a horn or whistle.
• A nchors: Carry at least one anchor, preferably two. The
safety of your boat may depend on its prompt use if the
engine or steering gear should
fail. Keep the anchor on deck
and ready for use at all times.
W hen anchoring with chain
cable use at least three times the
depth of water. If using
synthetic warp, use about five
times the depth.
1
British craft may only
fly the Red Ensign. It
is illegal to fly any
other national British
flag unless permission
is granted by the
Ministry of Defence.
ONCE ABOARD
• Use suitable footwear with non-slip soles. N o h i g h h e e ls ...
• Use the grab rails when you walk around deck, even when
moored.
• Never run around deck.
• Ufejackets or buoyancy aids should be worn by children and
non-swimmers at all times and by everybody in adverse
weather conditions.
• O n some boats children can be out of sight - they often sit
in dangerous positions and a sharp turn, change of speed or
wash from another boat can toss them into the water.
WHEN UNDER WAY
• Byelaws for the River Thames are displayed at each lock. If in
doubt as to w hat these m ean or if you need to have them
clarified, ask a Navigation Officer for advice.
• Speeding is dangerous and illegal. Accidents occur more
frequently at h igh speeds, particularly from the wash such
speeds create. Unlike a car, a boat will not 'stop in seconds'
and therefore needs a longer stopping time. The maximum
speed limit is 8 kilometres per hour (approximately 5 miles per
hour), which is equivalent to a fast walking pace.
• All m oving vessels make wash. Excessive wash can:
- endanger people
- dam age m oored vessels
- harm wildlife
- endanger swimmers
- cause accidents in galleys of m oored craft
- sw am p small craft
- dam age river banks
- interfere with angling.
COMMERCIAL USERS -
ADDITIONAL ADVICE
• Skippers of commercial craft should look out for other river
users and allow for the fact that many may be inexperienced
or intimidated by the size of passenger boats or tugs with
barges.
• Care must be taken in overtaking. The size and drag of the
larger commercial craft can be very disturbing to smaller craft.
• In narrow lock cuts, remember that some pleasure craft may
draw up to 1.5 metres or more and might not be able to
manoeuvre quickly.
PART 2
TECHNICAL AND
DETAILED
INFORMATION ON
STRUCTURES/
SERVICES/
FACILITIES ETC.
GENERAL NAVIGATION
INFORMATION
• The Thames Region's navigation jurisdiction extends over the
River Thames between the Town Bridge at Cricklade and the
boundary obelisk approximately 210 metres (230 yards)
downstream of Teddington Lock. Jurisdiction also covers the
River Kennet from its mouth, upstream to 64 metres
(70 yards) east of the High Bridge at Reading.
M a x i m u m d i m e n s i o n s o f v e s s e ls
Overhead Cables
• In open reaches below Oxford, cables are usually 12 metres (40
feet) above summer water level - allow a clearance of at least 4
metres (1 3 feet). If in doubt masts or aerials should be
lowered. Take particular care in locks, lock cuts, backwaters
and in reaches above Oxford, where cables may be much
lower.
CONNECTING WATERWAYS
The River W ey to Guildford and Codalm ing may be entered from
the Thames at Weybridge. The navigation authority is the National
Trust W ey Navigation, Dapdune Wharf, Wharf Road, Guildford,
Surrey G U I 4RR. Telephone 014 83 561 389. All visiting craft must
be registered with the National Trust.
The Kennet and Avon N avigation extends from the Thames
Region's navigation boundary in Reading to the Port of Bristol.
Before entering the waterway your launch must first be licensed
with British Waterways, Willow Grange, Church Road, Watford,
Herts WD1 3QA. Telephone 0 19 23 226422.
The O xford Canal gives access to the Midlands and the rest of the
waterways system. The navigation authority is also British
Waterways and entry from the Thames is either via the Sheepwash
Channel above Osney Bridge or via Dukes Cut, above Kings Weir.
The G rand U nion Canal can be entered from the Thames at
Brentford or Limehouse via the Regent Canal. Before entering the
waterway your vessel must be licensed with British Waterways.
The Port of London A uthority is the navigation authority for the
Thames from the Thames Region's boundary downstream of
Teddington Lock where the river is tidal. For more information
contact the Port of London Authority, Devon House, 58-60 St
Katharine's Way, London El 9LB. Telephone 0171 2652656.
MARKING OF
OBSTRUCTIONS
• The Thames has a system of m arking for shoals and other
obstructions in the navigation. This is particularly required in
the early m onths of the year, before reeds have grow n
through the surface of shallow water.
• O n the facing page the four shapes of topmarks used - can,
triangle, sphere and two spheres - are illustrated, together
with directions for passing them safely when you proceed
upstream. Remember when you navigate downstream that
the can and triangle shapes must be passed on your opposite
hand.
• Wrecks or other temporary obstructions in midstream are
marked by an isolated danger buoy w hich may be passed on
any side. Where such obstructions must be passed on a
particular side the appropriate can or triangle topmarks will be
used.
• In all cases vessels should pass well clear of a marking buoy.
• The closure of a navigation arch of a bridge is usually
indicated by a large RED disk.
• It is em phasised that the A ge n cy do e s not accept
responsibility for the m arkin g of o bstru ction s that lie
outside the fairway. You must therefore proceed with
particular caution w hen approaching any bank or if you
depart from the main navigation route.
REMEMBER:
Buoys are to be passed
on opposite hand
when going downstream
TWO SPHERES (Black) SPHERES (Red & White) CAN (Red) TRIANCLE (Green)
Isolated danger Pass either side. Leave on your port (Left) hand Leave on your Starboard (Right)
Pass either side. side when going upstream hand side when going upstream
24 HOUR MOORINGS
• The Agency's Tham es Region has provided the following sites
for 2 4 hour m oorings free of charge. In each case the extent
of the m ooring site is indicated by Notice Boards:
Riverside, Lechlade
T o w p a th above Pinkhill Lock
T o w p a th upstream of The Ferrym an Inn, Bablockhythe
T o w p a th at East Street, O xford
T o w p a th above K e n n in gton Railway Bridge, near Iffley
T o w p a th above A b in g d o n Lock
Keen Edge Ferry, Shillingford
T o w p a th below C o rin g Bridge
T o w p a th above S o n n in g Lock
T o w p a th at Lo w e r Lashbrook below W argrave
T o w p a th below M a rlo w Lock
T o w p a th above Boveney Lock
T o w p a th below R unnym ede Pleasure G round, Egh am
T o w p a th below Staines Bridge
T o w p a th at Laleham W harf
T o w p a th at D u m se y Bend, betw een C hertsey &
S h e p p e rto n
T o w p a th at W e y b rid ge opposite Sh ep pe rton Lock
S h e p p e rto n C h u rch Square
D e sb o ro u g h Island (Old River)
K in g s to n W harf, K in gsto n
S te v e n 's Eyot b e low Kingston Bridge
• Fishing from the bank at these sites is not allowed between
1st M a rch and 31st October.
A b in g d o n M a rin a
A b in g d o n , St H elen's W harf
Cholsey, Papist W a y
C ave rsh am B ridge
W argrave , Ferry Lane
Henley, W h arf Lane
A sto n Ferry, from either bank
M e d m e n h a m Ferry
M arlow , St Peter's Street
C o o k h a m Bridge b y Ferry Hotel
Bray Village
W in d s o r Leisure Centre
Truss's Island, C hertsey Lane, Staines
W e ybridge , Th am es Street
Sh e p p e rto n C h u rch Square
C o w e y Sale, W alton
W alto n W h a rf by A n gle rs Hotel
Sunbury, Lower Ham pton Road
West Molesey, Hurst Park
East Molesey Drawdock
Thames Ditton b y Swan Hotel
Kingston Thameside
Teddington Drawdock
• These sites are not necessarily suitable for large or heavy boats
and trailers. If in doubt, please check first with your local
Navigation Inspector.
SEWAGE PUMP-OUT
STATIONS
• All of Thames Region's pum p-out stations work on a pre-paid
card system. These sites are highlighted in bold type in the list
below. These cards are available at locks adjacent to the pum p-
outs. Recharging fluid is not provided. Others listed are in
private management and usually available only during the
months April - October. Individual proprietors should be
consulted about hours of operation and there may be some
delay at busy hire cruiser bases while the fleet is being serviced.
Look for this blue and white sign:
St John's Lock
Rushey Lock
Eynsham - Oxford Cruisers
Eynsham Lock
Oxford - Bossoms Boatyard
Oxford - Osney Marina
Abingdon Lock
Abingdon - Kingcraft
Abingdon - Red Line Cruisers
Benson - Benson Pleasurecraft
Wallingford - Maidline Cruises
De Montfort Island, Reading - Bridge Boats
De Montfort Island, Reading - Caversham Boat Services
Caversham Below Lock - Better Boating
Shiplake Lock
Bourne End - Bourne End Marina
W indsor - W indsor Marina
Boveney Lock
Datchet - Kris Cruisers
Egham - Nicholes Boatyard
Penton Hook - Penton Hook Marina
Chertsey - Chertsey M eads Marine
Walton - Walton Marina
Shepperton - Shepperton Marina
Molesey Lock
Thames Ditton - Ferryline Cruisers
Thames Ditton - Thames Ditton Marina
Teddington - Tough Bros.
LOCK STAFF HOURS
OF DUTY
• It is anticipated that locks will be m anned during the following
hours but river users are advised to check with the notices
displayed at each lock.
• For any planned closures see notices displayed at each lock or
ring the Navigation Information Line on 011 8 9535520.
• Teddington Lock - 24 hours attendance.
For all other locks (except Blake's Lock) see following table:
JA N U A RY 9 .1 5 -1 6 .0 0
A PR IL 9 .0 0 -1 7 .3 0
MAY 9 .0 0 -1 8 .3 0
JUN E 9 . 0 0 - 19.00
HEADW AY IN METRES
BRIDGE (feet & inches
given in brackets)
RIVER KENNET
River Tham es N avigation Kennet branch
• This short waterway leading from the Thames to the Kennet
and Avon Navigation in the centre of Reading is also within the
Agency's navigation jurisdiction so any registered craft may use
it without additional charge or formality. The recommended
maximum draft of vessels is 1 metre (3 feet 3 inches), and
headways of bridges over the navigation channel are given in
the distance table below. Beware of lesser headways if you
depart from this channel.
• When entering from the Thames reduce speed and keep a
sharp lookout for other craft. The towpath side of this river is
frequently not as deep as it looks, so steer well clear of the
towpath bank and allow oncom ing craft room to do the same.
• Dimensions of Blake's Lock are given on page 28. Boat crew
may operate the lock when it is unattended by lockstaff. Please
leave the lock emptying or empty with the gates closed.
T A B L E O F D IS T A N C E S A N D H E A D W A Y S
Kilom etres Kilom etres Headw ay
above Betw een M e tre s
T eddington Places (feet)
(m iles) (m iles)
Upstream limit of 88.93 (55.26) 0.01 (0.01)
Environment Agency,
Thames Region's
Navigation Jurisdiction
Queens Road Footbridge 88.92 (55.25) 0.36 (0.22) 3.00 ( 9 ' i r )
Watlington Bridge 88.56 (55.03) 0.11 (0.07) 2.95 (9 '8 ")
Kings Road Bridge 88.45 (54.96) 0.47 (0.29) 2.90 ( 9 '6 ')
Blake's Lock 87.98 (54.67) 0.39 (0.24)
Railway Bridge 87.60 (54.43) 0.05 (0.03) 6.20 (2 0 '4 ")
Gas M ains 87.55 (54.40) 0.05 (0.03) 4.77 (1 5 '8 ")
Railway Bridge 87.50 (54.37) 0.06 (0.04) 6.70 (2 2 '0 ")
Kennet M outh &
River Thames 87.44 (54.33) 0.00
USEFUL ADDRESSES
Environment Agency Boat Safety Scheme
Thames Region Willow Grange
Kings Meadow House Church Road
Kings Meadow Road Watford WD1 3QA
Reading RC1 8DQ Telephone: (01923) 201408
Telephone: Reading (0118) 9535000 Fax: (01923) 226081
Fax: (0118) 9500388
General Emergency
(Out of Office Hours)
Telephone: (0118) 9535000
Royal Life Saving Society Royal Yachting Association
River House RYA House
High Street Romsey Road
Broom Eastleigh
Warwickshire Hants SOS 4YA
Telephone: (01789) 773994 Telephone: (01703) 627400
Fax: (01789) 773995
Metropolitan Police
Wapping Control
Telephone: (0171) 275 4421 The St |ohn Ambulance
1 Grosvenor Crescent
London SW1X7EF
Thames Valley Police Telephone: (0171) 235 5231
Underwater Search Unit Fax: (0171) 235 0796
Police Training Centre
Suihamstead
RC7 4 DU The British Red Cross
Telephone: (0118)9325580 9 Grosvenor Crescent
London SW1X 7E|
Telephone: (0171) 235 5454
Sports Council
Fax: (0171) 23S 7447
16 Upper Wbbum Place
London WC1H 0QP
Telephone: (0171) 388 1277
Countryside Commission
Fax: (0171) 383 5740
71 Kingsway
London W C2 B6ST
Royal Society for the Telephone: (0171)831 3510
Prevention of Accidents Fax: (0171) 831 1439
Cannon House
The Priory
Queensway Central Coundl for
Birmingham B46 BS Physical Recreation
Francis House
Francis Street
Radio Communication Agency London SW1P IDE
Ship Radio licensing Unit Telephone: (0171) 828 3163
New Kings Beam House
22, Upper Ground British Sub-Aqua Club
SE1 9SA Telfords Quay
Telephone: (0171)2110211 Ellesmere Port
Fax:(0171)2110507 South Wirral
Cheshire L65 4FY
Telephone: (0151) 3506200
Fax:(0151) 3506215
5 4 m in s
T h e journey times show n above are for guidance onl>
because of the need to slow dow n when passing moc
32 mins
The times given are between the lock indicated a n d tl
the time from the lock you are travelling towards.
RESPECT THE RIVER
Respect For Safety
• Always obey warning signs.
• Children and non-swimmers should always wear a life
jacket.
• Swimming in rivers is dangerous and should be avoided.
• Wear non-slip footwear and use grab-rails when moving
around deck.
• Always carry a fire extinguisher and bilge pump.
• In emergencies call 999. Craft should carry sufficient life
jackets for everyone on board.