MAX31855 Cold-Junction Compensated Thermocouple-to-Digital Converter
MAX31855 Cold-Junction Compensated Thermocouple-to-Digital Converter
MAX31855 Cold-Junction Compensated Thermocouple-to-Digital Converter
Thermocouple-to-Digital Converter
VCC
0.1µF
MAX31855
GND MICROCONTROLLER
SO MISO
T+ SCK SCK
T- CS SS
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
DC Electrical Characteristics
(3.0V ≤ VCC P 3.6V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
CS
SCK
SO D0
D31 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
tCSS
CS
tCH tCL
SCK
tDV tDO tTR
SO
D31 D3 D2 D1 D0
MAX31855 toc01
VCC = 3.3V
0.6
MAX31855 toc02
1.2 VCC = 3.6V
1.0
0.4
NOTE: THIS DATA WAS
0.8 VCC = 3.3V 0.3 TAKEN IN PRECISION BATH
VCC = 3.0V SO HIGH TEMPERATURE
0.6 0.2 LIMIT IS 90°C
0.1
0.4
0
0.2 -0.1
0 -0.2
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
ADC ACCURACY vs. ADC INPUT VOLTAGE ADC ACCURACY vs. ADC INPUT VOLTAGE
ACROSS TEMPERATURE ACROSS VCC
0.3 0
MAX31855 toc03
MAX31855 toc04
0.2 AT -40°C -0.1 VCC = 3.0V
0.1 -0.2
ADC ACCURACY (°C)
0 -0.3
-0.1 AT +85°C -0.4 VCC = 3.3V
-0.2 -0.5
-0.3 -0.6
-0.4 AT +25°C -0.7 VCC = 3.6V
-0.5 -0.8
-0.6 -0.9
VCC = 3.3V INTERNAL TEMPERATURE = +25°C
-0.7 -1.0
0 20 40 60 0 20 40 60
ADC INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) ADC INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
Pin Configuration Pin Description
T+ S4
ADC
T-
S1
S2 FAULT
DETECTION
GND
S3 REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
Detailed Description for the difference between the thermocouple coldjunction
The MAX31855 is a sophisticated thermocouple-to-digital side (device ambient temperature) and a 0°C virtual ref-
converter with a built-in 14-bit analog-to-digital converter erence. For a K-type thermocouple, the voltage changes
(ADC). The device also contains cold-junction compensa- by about 41µV/°C, which approximates the thermocouple
tion sensing and correction, a digital controller, an SPI- characteristic with the following linear equation:
compatible interface, and associated control logic. The VOUT = (41.276µV/°C) x (TR - TAMB)
device is designed to work in conjunction with an external
microcontroller (µC) in thermostatic, process-control, or where VOUT is the thermocouple output voltage (µV), TR
monitoring applications. The device is available in several is the temperature of the remote thermocouple junction
versions, each optimized and trimmed for a specific (°C), and TAMB is the temperature of the device (°C).
thermo- couple type (K, J, N, T, S, R, or E.). The Other thermocouple types use a similar straight-line
thermocouple type is indicated in the suffix of the part approximation but with different gain terms. Note that the
number (e.g., MAX31855K). See the Ordering Information MAX31855 assumes a linear relationship between tem-
table for all options. perature and voltage. Because all thermocouples exhibit
some level of nonlinearity, apply appropriate correction to
Temperature Conversion the device’s output data.
The device includes signal-conditioning hardware to con-
vert the thermocouple’s signal into a voltage compatible Cold-Junction Compensation
with the input channels of the ADC. The T+ and T- inputs The function of the thermocouple is to sense a difference
connect to internal circuitry that reduces the introduction in temperature between two ends of the thermocouple
of noise errors from the thermocouple wires. wires. The thermocouple’s “hot” junction can be read
Before converting the thermoelectric voltages into equiva- across the operating temperature range (Table 1). The
lent temperature values, it is necessary to compensate reference junction, or “cold” end (which should be at the
1= 1=
MSB 1=
MSB 210 LSB 2-2 1= 26 LSB 2-4 Short Short
Open
VALUE Sign … Reserved Sign … Reserved
(1024°C) (0.25°C) Fault (64°C) (0.0625°C) to to
Circuit
VCC GND
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a
“+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the
drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
Revision History
REVISION REVISION PAGES
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER DATE CHANGED
0 3/11 Initial release —
1 11/11 Corrected ESD protection value; added “S” and “R” type specifications 1, 2, 3, 8, 12
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent
licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max
limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
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