The Food Pyramid

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THE FOOD PYRAMID

The original food pyramid has


been worked over again and
again. The basic categories have
been kept, though. Read the
explanations to each of the
main categories below to find
out what you need for a healthy
nutrition.
Check these words first!

Graincarbohydrate
group =
Grain _________________
group
foods fibre
provide=________________________
carbohydrate and fibre.
You can find them in bread,
potassium
cereals,=____________________
rice, pasta, or other
food made from grains.
iron =
_________________________

Vegetable group
Vegetables provide vitamins A and C, potassium, fibre and other
nutrients. Each vegetable contains different amounts of these nutrients so it is important to choose a
variety of vegetables each day!
You can get your vegetables fresh, frozen, canned or in juices.

Fruit group
Fruits provide vitamins A and C, potassium and fibre. The
amount of these nutrients in each fruit variety varies. For
example, strawberries, oranges and grapefruits are excellent
sources of vitamin C, while cantaloupe and apricots are
excellent sources of vitamin A. Eat a variety to get the nutrients
needed daily. All fruits are naturally low in fat. You can get your fruit fresh, dried, frozen, canned or
in juices.

Milk group
Milk group foods like milk, cheese and yogurt together provide
calcium and eight other essential nutrients, including protein,
vitamins A, D and B12. Dairy foods contribute calcium, potassium
and magnesium.

Nutrition pyramid 1
 Calcium is essential for strong, healthy teeth and bones. Calcium also helps muscles contract
and relax.
 Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and use it to build strong bones.
 Protein helps build muscles and repair body tissue.
 Potassium helps regulate blood pressure.

Foods in the milk group are any kind of milk, yoghurt, cheese, pudding and milkshakes. Butter,
cream cheese and whipped cream are not included; they belong to the “others” category.

Meat group
The meat group contains foods from both plants and animals.
Meat group foods provide protein and iron, as well as B vitamins,
vitamin E, zinc and magnesium.

 Protein helps build strong muscles and repair body


tissue.
 Iron, an important part of red blood cells, carries oxygen to all parts of the body.
 B vitamins help the body use energy.

Foods in this group are meat (beef, chicken, turkey, duck, goose, pork and fish), beans (e.g. kidney
beans, lentils, peas), tofu, eggs and different nuts. Bacon is not in the meat group because it
primarily provides fat.

Others
”Others” are extra foods. They do not have enough nutrients to fit into
the five food groups. These foods provide the body with
proportionately few nutrients compared to the calories and should not
replace foods from the five groups. Eating too much extra food can be
a problem because you do not have room left to eat good food and
you might take in more calories than you need.
Foods from this category are fats, candy, cookies, cakes, chips and
other salty snacks, sweets and soft drinks.

To learn more, see: http://www.nutritionexplorations.org/educators/pyramid-main.asp

Nutrition pyramid 2

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