Extended Techniques For Bass Guitar - Summary Sheet: by Philip Langshaw (z5316375)

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Extended Techniques for Bass

Guitar - Summary Sheet


By Philip Langshaw (z5316375)

Introduction
- In comparison to the vast majority of popular instruments that exist today, the electric bass
guitar has a very concise and short history. Being such a new instrument lent to its rapid
technical advancement in the 1960’s and 70’s
A Brief History of the Bass Guitar
- Invented in the 1930’s by Paul Tutmarc (Froncek, T. 2011. Pg 95)
- First commercially available model invented by Leo Fender (Brun, P. 2001. Pg 70)
- “Precision” Bass in 1951
- Revolutionary for gigging musicians (Dowell, P. 2012. Pg 4-6)
- Developed as a hybrid of Double Bass and Guitar (Dowell, P. 2012. Pg 4-6)

Innovators & The Culmination


- Due to the electric basses relatively recent invention compared to the double; the addition of
amplification and electric effects opened up a large degree of potential for the instrument.
- In the years following its commercialisation by Leo Fender, the bass was innovated by many
prodigious players who stood out through their use of unusual techniques for the time.
- E.g. Jaco Pastorius → Harmonics to imply chords and create melodies
- These advanced techniques were combined by newer players in the years following
- E.g. (The writer of this piece) Billy Sheehan
- Using these combined techniques, these players were able to create advanced solo
bass compositions that incorporated harmony, melody and obviously a bassline all
from the same instrument.
Harmonics
- Harmonics are a popular extended bass technique (popularised by Jaco Pastorius) that were
originally used to tune the instrument. They can extend the range and when plucked correctly
can produce chords that are difficult to play by just fingering alone. (Froncek, T. 2011. Pg 43)
False Harmonics
- Similarly, false harmonics extend the range of the instrument by isolating an overtone from a
plucked string. This can be done by tapping the string, pinching it with your thumb and index
and pulling off with your fretting hand.
Chords
- Bass chords are simplistic due to the limit of four note voicings on the instrument. However,
this encourages guide tones in voicings which contain more of the foundation of the harmony.
Tapping
- Tapping involves pressing down and pulling off on the fretboard with the right hand. It can
help to extend chords or create melodies independent of the other hand
Continuum Performance & Conclusion
- In this performance I seek to demonstrate the application of all these extended techniques to
showcase the progression of the electric bass since its invention.
Bibliography
(1) Froncek, T. (2011). The Electric Bass: Its Origins and Influence on the Evolution of Jazz and
the Development of Contemporary Music. Student Summer Scholars Manuscripts. Accessed:
https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/sss/87
(2) Dowell, P. (2012). The Impact of Technology & The Role and Impact of the Bass in Jazz.
University of Adelaide. Accessed:
https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/109819/7/02whole.pdf
(3) Brun, P. (2001). A New History [of the] Double Bass. American String Teacher, 51(1), 66–70.
Accessed https://doi.org/10.1177/000313130105100110

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