COVID BIology, by Godwin Paul v. Efondo

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Godwin Paul V.

Efondo 11-Stem

COVID-19
Upper respiratory tract infections in children, it was 1960s, when Human
Coronaviruses is characterized. According to Kahn, Jeffrey S. MD et al, “Since 2003,
at least 5 coronaviruses have been identified, including the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus.” Human coronaviruses began 1965, B814 was found-a virus
named by Tyrrell and Bone, in human embryonic tracheal organ cultures obtained
from the respiratory tract of an adult with a common cold, it became included to
229E, alongside Hamre’s virus. During the late 1960s, a new group of viruses were
named coronavirus, including the viruses named infectious bronchitis virus, mouse
hepatitis virus and transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine, hence the evolution of
animal related coronavirus.

Year 2002-2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) spread rapidly around
the world-a coronavirus originated in Southern China, then the SARS-COV-1
genome was identified in Canada, April 2003. Another Coronavirus was identified in
Middle East named MERS-COV (Middle East respiratory syndrome) in year 2012, it
was transferred to humans from infected dromedary camels. December 2019 when a
new species of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV)
was discovered, named Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2), previously referred to 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and  also been
called human coronavirus 2019 (HCoV-19 or hCoV-19), the pathogen of COVID-19
outbreak - declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International
Concern on 30 January 2020, and a pandemic on 11 March 2020 by WHO (World
Health Organization).

SARS-COV-2 Was considered as a natural selection when it evolved and isolated in


bats, there are no evidence in the structure of the virus that it was artificially created
and cultivated, hence, the sequence of genome suggests natural selection. COVID is
transferred from person to person through infected secretions such as saliva and
respiratory secretions, or through their respiratory droplets, which are expelled when
an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks or sings, this was according to World
Health Organization (WHO).

The new variant of COVID-19 was discovered September 2020 at UK (United


Kingdom), South-Africa early October 2020 and Nigeria, Viruses including the virus
that cause COVID, viruses are expected to mutate so it not shocking at all. Mutation
occurs in DNA replication, a DNA copying mistake in cell division is caused by
exposure to radiation, to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by the virus. The
mutation can be either beneficial or disadvantageous to the virus, in the case of the
new variant of COVID it was beneficial for the virus, although the variants were
individually mutated in the said countries it shares the same mutation, variant seems
to spread more easily and quickly than other variants. Studies show that the new
variant doesn’t increase the severity and risk of death.
Godwin Paul V. Efondo 11-Stem

References:
https://www.labmate-online.com/news/laboratory-products/3/breaking-news/is-covid-
19-man-made-or-natural/51980
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-u-k-coronavirus-mutation-is-worrying-
but-not-terrifying/
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/transmission/variant.html
https://www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-
mers#tab=tab_1
https://journals.lww.com/pidj/fulltext/2005/11001/history_and_recent_advances_in_c
oronavirus.12.aspx
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2
https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-
implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions#:~:text=Current%20evidence
%20suggests%20that%20transmission,%2C%20talks%20or%20sings.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy