COVID BIology, by Godwin Paul v. Efondo
COVID BIology, by Godwin Paul v. Efondo
COVID BIology, by Godwin Paul v. Efondo
Efondo 11-Stem
COVID-19
Upper respiratory tract infections in children, it was 1960s, when Human
Coronaviruses is characterized. According to Kahn, Jeffrey S. MD et al, “Since 2003,
at least 5 coronaviruses have been identified, including the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus.” Human coronaviruses began 1965, B814 was found-a virus
named by Tyrrell and Bone, in human embryonic tracheal organ cultures obtained
from the respiratory tract of an adult with a common cold, it became included to
229E, alongside Hamre’s virus. During the late 1960s, a new group of viruses were
named coronavirus, including the viruses named infectious bronchitis virus, mouse
hepatitis virus and transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine, hence the evolution of
animal related coronavirus.
Year 2002-2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) spread rapidly around
the world-a coronavirus originated in Southern China, then the SARS-COV-1
genome was identified in Canada, April 2003. Another Coronavirus was identified in
Middle East named MERS-COV (Middle East respiratory syndrome) in year 2012, it
was transferred to humans from infected dromedary camels. December 2019 when a
new species of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV)
was discovered, named Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2), previously referred to 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and also been
called human coronavirus 2019 (HCoV-19 or hCoV-19), the pathogen of COVID-19
outbreak - declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International
Concern on 30 January 2020, and a pandemic on 11 March 2020 by WHO (World
Health Organization).
References:
https://www.labmate-online.com/news/laboratory-products/3/breaking-news/is-covid-
19-man-made-or-natural/51980
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-u-k-coronavirus-mutation-is-worrying-
but-not-terrifying/
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/transmission/variant.html
https://www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-
mers#tab=tab_1
https://journals.lww.com/pidj/fulltext/2005/11001/history_and_recent_advances_in_c
oronavirus.12.aspx
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2
https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-
implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions#:~:text=Current%20evidence
%20suggests%20that%20transmission,%2C%20talks%20or%20sings.