Jamb Physics Past Questions
Jamb Physics Past Questions
Jamb Physics Past Questions
JAMB
PHYSICS
Past Questions
Years:
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5. A car moves with an initial Which of the following options
velocity of 25 ms-1 and reaches a represents positions of stable
velocity of 45 ms-1 in 10s. What equilibrium?
is the acceleration of the car?
A. II, V and VIII
A. 5 ms-2 B. I, II and VII
B. 25 ms-2 C. III, VI and IX
C. 20 ms-2 D. III, IV and VIII
D. 2 ms-2
8. A bob of weight 0.1N hangs
6. An object is weighed at from a massless string of length
different locations on the earth. 50cm.
What will be the right
observation? A variable horizontal force which
increases from zero is applied to
A. Both the mass and weight vary pull the bob until the string makes
B. The weight is constant while an angle of 600 with the vertical.
the mass varies The work done is
C. The mass is constant while the
weight varies A. 0.250 J
D. Both the mass and weight are B. 0.025 J
constant. C. 0.050 J
D. 0.500 J
7.
9. The surfaces of conveyor belts
are made rough so as to
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C. high specific heat capacity 18. Heat is radiated by all hot
D. low density. objects in the form of
A. 10 kgm-3 A. dew
B. 5 kgm-3 B. mist
C. 8 kgm-3 C. fog
D. 12 kgm-3 D. hail.
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21. A vapour is said to be C. surface area.
saturated when D. nature of the surface.
A. density.
B. temperature.
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26. During a thunderstorm, the 29. An object 4 cm high is placed
sound is heard over a long time. 15 cm from a concave mirror of
This phenomenon is referred to as focal length 5 cm. The size of the
image is
A. refraction of sound
B. reverberation A. 3 cm
C. superposition B. 5 cm
D. diffraction of sound. C. 4 cm
D. 2 cm
27. The velocity of sound in air at
16⁰C is 340ms-1. What will it be 30. An object is embedded in a
when the pressure is doubled and block of ice, 10cm below the
its temperature raised to 127⁰C? plane surface. If the refractive
index of the ice is 1.50, the
A. 4,000ms-1 apparent depth of the object
B. 160,000 ms-1 below the surface is
C. 8,000 ms-1
D. 400 ms-1 A. 67 cm
B. 7.63 cm
28. In comparing the camera and C. 7.50 cm
the human eye, the film of the D. 2.50 cm
camera functions as the
31. Which of the following is used
A. iris for the correction of short-
B. pupil sightedness?
C. cornea
D. retina A. Concave lens.
B. Concave mirror.
C. Convex mirror.
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D. Convex lens. A. 6.90 x 10-6 J
B. 6.90 x 10-4 J
32. Dispersion occurs when white C. 2.52 x 10-4 J
light passes through a glass prim D. 2.52 x 10-6 J
because of the
35. A cell of emf 12V and internal
A. different speeds of the colours resistance 4Ω is connected to an
in the glass. external resistor of resistance 2 Ω
B. high density of the glass. Find the current flow.
C. defects in the glass.
D. different hidden colours in the A. 4 A
glass. B. 2 A
C. 3 A
33. When a positively charged rod D. 5 A
is brought nearer the cap of a
positively charged electroscope, 36.
the leaves divergence will.
A. converge
B. remain constant
C. diverge
D. be induced.
The diagram above shows a
balanced metre bridge the value
34. Three capacitors of
of x is
capacitance, 2μF, 4μF and 8μF are
connected in parallel and a p.d of
A. 66.7 cm
6V is maintained across each
B. 25.0 cm
capacitor, the total energy stored
C. 33.3 cm
is
D. 75.0 cm
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37. Three 4Ω resistors connected D. N 1,920.00.
in parallel have 3 potential
difference of 16V applied across 39. Power supply is transmitted at
them. What is the total current in a very high voltage and low
the circuit current in order to
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41. A galvanometer with full-scale B. 0°
deflection of 10mA is to be C.
converted to a voltmeter with full-
D. °
scale deflection of 5 V. If a series
resistance of 498Ω is used for the
44. In Faraday’s law of
conversion, the resistance of the
electrolysis, a graph of mass
galvanometer is
deposited against the quantity of
electricity is plotted. The slope of
A. 2 Ω
the graph gives
B. 10 Ω
C. 5 Ω
A. the electrochemical equivalent
D. 1 Ω
B. the charge released
C. the current flowing
42. Two inductors of inductances
D. the energy released
5 mH and 15mH are connected in
series and a current of 5A flows
45. In a discharge tube, most of
through them. The total energy
the gas is pumped out so that
stored in the inductors is
electricity is conducted at
A. 250.0 J
A. steady voltage
B. 50.0 J
B. high pressure
C. 62.5 J
C. high pressure
D. 500.0 J
D. low voltage.
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numbers of the resulting daughter
element?
A. 91 and 227
B. 92 and 238
C. 227 and 91
D. 215 and 88.
50. Which of the following is a
B. 2.0 x 1015Hz
C. 5.0 x 1015Hz 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
48. Transistors are used for the 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A
24. B 25. D
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2011 JAMB PHYSICS QUESTIONS
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other. The value of the resultant 8.
vector is
A. 13.0 N
B. 14.0 N The diagrams above show the
C. 10.0 N positions of a cone. The position
D. 12.0 N. which can be described as neutral
equilibrium is represented as
6. An object of mass 2kg moves
with a velocity of 10ms-1 round a A. Y and X
circle of radius 4m. Calculate the B. Z only
centripetal force on the object. C. X only
D. Y and Z.
A. 40 N
B. 25 N 9. If a tube of small radius
C. 100 N opened at both ends is placed in a
D. 50 N liquid, the liquid will
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II. Depth below the surface of 10m. if the efficiency of the
the liquid. machine is 40%, how much work
III. Surface area of the liquid is done?
From the statements above, the 14. A copper wire was subjected
qualities of a good thermometer to a tensile stress of 7.7 x 107
are Nm-2. Calculate the tensile strain
of the wire. [Young modulus =
A. II, III and IV 1.1 x 1011Nm-2]
B. I and II
C. I, II, III and IV A. 2.2 x 10-4
D. I, III and IV. B. 2.0 x 10-5
C. 7.0 x 10-3
12. A machine is used to lift a D. 7.0 x 10-4
load of 20 N through a height of
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15. An object weighs 22kg in 18. The phenomenon that shows
water an 30kg in air. What is the that increase in pressure lowers
up thrust exerted by the liquid the melting point can be observed
on the object? [g = 10 ms-2] in
A. 80 N A. regelation
B. 50 N B. sublimation
C. 520 N C. condensation
D. 220 N. D. coagulation.
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D. water boils at a higher A. 0.40cm3
temperature B. 0 14cm3
C. 0.12cm3
21. Which of the following types D. 1.20cm3
of waves needs a medium for
propagation? 24. I. Change of state
II. Diffusion
A. X-rays III. Radiation
B. Sound waves IV. Osmosis
C. Light waves
D. Radio waves. Which of the processes above can
be explained using the kinetic
22. The ground is always cold at theory?
night because the
A. I, II and IV
A. atmosphere reflects the sun’s B. I, II, III and IV
energy at night C. I, II and III
B. atmosphere absorbs the sun’s D. I, III and IV.
energy at night
C. earth radiates heat to the 25. When the human eye loses its
atmosphere at night power of accommodation, the
D. sun no longer shines at night. detect is known as
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26. A length of wire has a C. Radio waves
frequency of 255Hz when D. Infrared-rays.
stretched by a force of 225 N. If
the force increases to 324 N, what 29. When a red rose flower is
is the new frequency of vibration? observed in blue light, what
colour does the observer see?
A. 356 Hz
B. 306 Hz A. Yellow
C. 512 Hz B. Red
D. 488 Hz. C. Blue
D. Magenta.
27. A certain far-sighted person
cannot see objects that are closer 30. The eclipse of the sun occurs
to the eye than 50cm clearly. when the
Determine the power of the
converging lens which will enable A. moon’s umbra falls on some
him to see at 25cm. part of the earth
B. moon is between the sun and
A. 0.04 D the earth
B. 0.06 D C. earth is between the sun and
C. 0.02 D the moon
D. 0.03 D. D. moon is not completely hidden
in the earth’s shadow.
28. Which of the following
electromagnetic waves has the 31. A cannon is fired from town X.
highest frequency? After how long is the sound heard
at a town Y 4.95 km away?
A. X-rays [velocity of sound in air = 333
B. Ultra-violet rays ms-1]
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A. 15 s battery is connected across the
B. 0 s combination. The current flowing
C. 10 s through the 12 Ω resistor is
D. 12 s
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A. 6.93 x 104s current is total power dissipated
B. 6.93 x 10-6s in the series
C. 6.93 x 10-5s
D. 6.93 x 105s A.
B. √2
42. Which of the following is a
C. 2
property of steel?
D.
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47. In measuring high frequency impurities. The process is referred
a.c., the instrument used is the to as
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2012 JAMB PHYSICS QUESTIONS
markings
D. vertically upwards on the A. 18N
markings. B. 14N
C. 5N
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5. of 30ms-2 for 20s. Calculate the
distance covered at the end of the
motion.
A. 6km
B. 12km
C. 18km
From the velocity-time graph
D. 24km.
shown above, which of the
following quantities CANNOT be
8. A rocket is fired from the
determined?
earth’s surface to a distant planet.
By Newton’s law of universal
A. Deceleration.
gravitation, the force F will
B. Initial velocity.
C. Total distance travelled.
A. increase as a reduces
D. Initial acceleration
B. increase as G varies
C. remains constant
6. Calculate the total distance
D. increases as r increases
covered by a train before coming
to rest if its initial speed is 30ms-1
9. If a freely suspended object is
with a constant retardation of
pulled to one side and released, it
0.1ms-2.
oscillates about the point of
suspension because the
A. 5500m
B. 4500m
A. acceleration is directly
C. 4200m
proportional to the displacement
D. 3000m.
B. motion is directed away from
the equilibrium point
7. A car starts from rest and
moves with a uniform acceleration
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C. acceleration is directly A. 1200J
proportional to the square of the B. 2400J
displacement C. 6000J
D. velocity is minimum at the D. 7000J
equilibrium point.
12.
10. An object moves in a circular
path of radius 0.5m with a speed
of 1ms-1. What is its angular
velocity?
A. sin oc
B. tan oc
C. cot oc
D. cos oc
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A. 0.2 16. An object of volume 1m3 and
B. 0.3 mass 2kg is totally immersed in a
C. 0.5 liquid of density 1kgm-3. Calculate
D. 0.6 its apparent weight.
[g ≈10ms-2]
A. 20 N
14. A block and tackle is used to B. 10 N
raise a load of 25N through a C. 2 N
vertical distance of 30m. What is D. 1 N
the efficiency of the system if the
work done against friction is 17. The pressure at any point in a
1500J? [g ≈10ms-2] liquid at rest depends only on the
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19. Clinical thermometers are C. 1676.3cm3
examples of D. 1456.5cm3
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A. 4.13 x 105J 26. The equation of a wave
B. 4.13 x 105J travelling in a horizontal direction
C. 3.56 x 104J is expressed as
D. 3.56 x 102J y=15 sin (60t-x) what is its
(latent heat of fusion = 3.5 x 105 wavelength?
-1
Jkg , specific heat capacity of ice
= 2.1 x 103Jkg-1 K-1) A. 60m
B. 15m
25. I. It is a rapid, constant C. 5m
and irregular motion of tiny D. 2m
particles.
II. It gives evidence that tiny 27.
particles of matter called
molecules exist.
III. It takes place only in
gases.
From the diagram above, if the
IV. It gives evidence that
particles F is at a distance x from
molecules are in a constant
O to the right, the phase of the
state of random motion.
vibration will be different from
that at O by
Which of the combinations above
is correct about Brownian motion?
A.
A. I, II and III B.
B. II, III and IV only C.
C. I, III and IV only
D.
D. I, II and IV only
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D. Between the focus and radius C. II & III only
of curvature D. II only
35. I. Rays of light travel from A. Penetrate air, water and glass
a less dense medium to a B. Move in a straight line
denser medium C. Move around corners
II. The angle of incidence is D. Separate to its component
greater than critical angle. colours
III. Rays of light travel from a
denser medium to a less 38. A newly charged 12V
dense medium accumulator can easily start a car
whereas eight new dry cells in
Which of the statements above series with an effective e.m.f. of
are conditions for total internal 12V cannot start the same car
reflection to occur? because
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C. It cannot be re-charged field at 3.0 x 102ms-1 at right
D. It cannot easily be connected angles to the field. If the force on
to a car this particle is 1.8 x 10-8N, what is
the magnitude of the field?
39.
A. 6.0 x 10-1T
B. 6.0 x 10-2T
C. 6.0 x 10-3T
Six identical cells, each of e.m.f.
D. 6.0 x 10-4T
2V are connected as shown
above. The effective e.m.f. of the
42. Which of the following is the
cell is
correct shape of the graph of
capacity reactance Xc versus
A. 0V
frequency F for a pure capacitor in
B. 4V
an a.c. circuit?
C. 6V
D. 12V
A. 5.0A
41. A particle carrying a charge of B. 7.1A
-8
1.0 x 10 C enters a magnetic C. 10.0A
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D. 14.1A C. Wave particles
D. Beta particles
44. A conductor of length 1m
moves with a velocity of 50ms-1 47. A piece of radioactive material
at an angle of 30° to the direction contains 1000 atoms. If its half-
of a uniform magnetic field of flux life is 20 seconds, the time taken
density 1.5 Wbm-2. What is the for 125 atoms to remain is
e.m.f. induced in the conductor?
A. 20 seconds
A. 37.5V B. 40 seconds
B. 50.5V C. 60 seconds
C. 75.0V D. 80 seconds
D. 80.5V
48. The p-n junction diodes can
45. The process of detecting a pin act as rectifiers because they
mistakenly swallowed by a child
x–ray A. Conduct current when forward
biased
A. Diagnosis B. Conduct current when reverse-
B. Therapy biased
C. Crystallography C. Block current when forward
D. mammography biased
D. Conduct current in both
46. Which of the following directions
particles CANNOT be deflected by
both electric and magnetic fields? 49. If a reverse-biased voltage is
applied across a p-n junction, the
A. Gamma rays depletion layer width is
B. Alpha particles
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A. Increased 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
B. Decreased 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
C. Constant 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D
D. halved
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ANSWER KEYS:
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D
14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C
19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A
24. B 25. D
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2013 JAMB PHYSICS QUESTIONS
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B. 10s. must a similar body be situated to
C. 20s. have a potential energy equal in
D. 40s. value with kinetic energy of the
moving body?
7. Calculate the apparent weight
loss of a man weighing 70kg in an A. 25.0m
elevator moving downwards with B. 20.0m.
−2
an acceleration of 1.5m . C. 1.3m.
D. 1.0m.
A. 686N.
B. 595N. 10. If a pump is capable of lifting
C. 581N. 5000kg of water through a
D. 1105N vertical height of 60 m in 15 min,
−2
[ g ≈10m ] the power of the pump is
−1
8. A piece of cork floats in a A. 2.5 x 105J
−1
liquid. What fraction of its volume B. 2.5 x 104J
will be immersed in the liquid? C. 3.3 x 103Js−1
−1
D. 3.3 x 102J
A. 0.8.
B. 0.5. 11. The coefficient of friction
C. 0.2. between two perfectly smooth
D. 0.1. surface is
[Density of the cork = 0.25 x
−3
103 , density of the liquid = A. infinity.
−3
1.25 x 103kg ] B. one
C. half.
9. An object is moving with a D. zero.
−1
velocity of 5m . At what height
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−3
12. What effort will a machine of [Density of sea water = 1013k
efficiency 90% apply to lift a load one atmosphere = 0.01 x 105
−2 −2
of 180N if its effort arm is twice N g=10m ]
as long as its load arm?
15. What volume of alcohol will
−3
A. 80N have same mass as 4.2 of
B. 90N. petrol?
C. 100N.
3
D. 120N. A. 0.8 .
3
B. 1.4 .
3
13. Calculate the work done when C. 3.6 .
3
a force of 20N stretches a spring D. 4.9 .
by 50mm.
16. Calculate the length which
A. 0.5J. corresponds to a temperature of
B. 1.5J. 20°C if the used steam points of
C. 2.0J. an ungraduated thermometer are
D. 2.5J. 400 mm apart.
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A. 100.08m. 20. Foods cook quicker in salt
B. 100.04m. water than in pure water because
C. 99.96m of the effect of
D. 99.92m.
A. dissolved substances on the
18. A gas at a pressure of boiling point.
−2 −3
105 expands from 0.6 to B. atmospheric pressure on the
3
1.2 at constant temperature, boiling point.
the work done is C. food nutrients on the thermal
energy.
A. 7.0 x 106 . D. salts on the thermal
B. 6.0 x 106 . conductivity of water.
C. 6.0 x 105J.
D. 6.0 x 104 . 21. Steam from boiling water
causes more damage on the skin
19. Two liquids X and Y having that does boiling water because
the same mass are supplied with
the same quantity of heat. If the A. water has a high specific heat.
temperature rise in X is twice that B. steam has latent heat of
of Y, the ratio of specific heat fusion.
capacity of V to that of Y is C. the steam is at higher
temperature than the water.
A. 2:1. D. steam brings heat more easily
B. 1:2. by convection.
C. 4:1.
D. 1:4. 22. What will happen to the
boiling point of pure water when it
is heated in a place 30m below
sea level?
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A. It will be more than 100°C. C. mechanical wave.
B. It will be less than 100°C. D. seismic wave.
C. It will still be at 100°C.
D. It will be fluctuating. 26. A transverse wave and a
longitudinal wave travelling in the
23. The rise or fall of liquid in a same direction in a medium differ
narrow tube is because of the essentially in their
−1
A. convection. A. 497m
−1
B. conduction B. 440m
−1
C. radiation C. 397m
−1
D. diffusion D. 240m
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A.2700Hz
B. 456Hz
C.44Hz
D.75Hz
B. 0.15m.
A. water to air.
C. 0.30m.
D. 1.00m. B. water into glass.
C. glass to air.
mirror at
A. 0°.
B. 45°.
C. 90°.
What does the diagram above
D. 180°
represent?
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C. telescope in abnormal use. A. 1.5 x 10−11N
D. microscope in abnormal use. B. 1.5 x 10−12N
C. 1.5 x 10−13N
34. If the linear magnification of D. 1.5 x 10−14N
the objective and eyepiece convex
lenses of a compound microscope 37. Capacitors are used in the
are 4 and 7 respectively, calculate induction coil to
the angular magnification of the
microscope. A. control circuits.
B. dissipate energy.
A. 2. C. prevent electric sparks.
B. 3. D. prevent distortion of electric
C. 11. fields.
D. 28. 38. A cell of emf 1.5V is
connected in series with a 1Ω
35. The angle of deviation of light resistor and a current of 0.3A
of various colours passing through flows through the resistor. Find
a triangular prism increases in the the internal resistance of the cell.
order
A. 4Ω.
A. red → green → blue. B. 3.0Ω.
B. green → violet → blue. C. 1.5Ω.
C. blue → red → green. D. 1.00Ω.
D. blue → green → red.
39. Which of the following obeys
36. Calculate the force acting on ohms law?
an electron of charge 1.5 x 10−19C
placed in an electric field of A. electrolytes.
−1
intensity 105V . B. metals.
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C. diode. B. gains potential energy and
D. glass. kinetic energy.
C. loses potential energy and
40. A house has ten 40W and five gains kinetic energy.
100W bulbs. How much will it cost D. loses both potential and kinetic
the owner of the house to keep energy.
them lit for 10 hours if the cost of
a unit is ₦5? 43. To convert a galvanometer to
voltmeter, a __
A. ₦90.
B. ₦50. A. high resistance is connected to
C. ₦45 it in series.
D. ₦40. B. high resistance is connected to
41. An electric device is rated it in parallel.
2000V, 250V. Calculate the C. low resistance is connected to
maximum current it can take. it in series.
D. low resistance is connected to
A. 9A. it in parallel.
B. 8A.
C. 7A. 44. Induced emfs are best
D. 6A. explained using
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and 1.8g of a substance is 48. The particle nature of light is
deposited, what is the mass of the demonstrated by the
substance that will be deposited if
a current of 4A flows through it A. photoelectric effect.
for 4.8 hours? B. speed of light.
C. colours of light.
A. 2.4g D. diffraction of light.
B. 3.2g
C. 4.6g. 49. The energy of a photon
D. 4.8g. having a wavelength of 10−10m is
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ANSWER KEYS:
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A
14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. D
19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B
24. B 25. C
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2014 JAMB PHYSICS QUESTIONS
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B. 4.2kms-1
C. 4.0kms-1
D. 11.3kms-1
A. 25.3kms-1
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11. What happens when three B. Mechanical energy
coplanar non-parallel forces are in C. Electrical energy
equilibrium? D. Potential energy
A. Kinetic energy
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16. A force of 500N is applied to a B. mist
steel wire of cross-sectional area C. dew
0.2m2, the tensile stress is D. fog
A. 528m
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B. 66m C. 2.5 x 101
C. 136m D. 2.5 x 102
D. 264m
30. The focal length of a concave
28. mirror is 2.0cm. If an object is
placed 8.0cm from it, the image is
at
A. 2.7m
B. 2.0m
C. 2.3m
D. 2.5m
A. Hammering
A. increasing
B. Heating it
B. reducing
C. Rough handling it
C. Stabilizing
D. Solenoid method
D. Varying
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A. Ionization B. Argon
B. Fusion C. Air
C. Fission D. Neon
D. Chain
210
48. When 82Pb decays to
206
45. When an atom undergoes a 80Pb, it emits
beta decay, the atomic number of
the nucleus A. two alpha and two beta
particles
A. Remains unchanged B. an alpha particle
B. Decreases by one C. one beta particle
C. Increases by one D. one alpha and one beta
D. Becomes zero particle
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2015 JAMB PHYSICS QUESTIONS
A. 6 X 10-3
B. 6
C. 60
D. 6.0 X 10-3 A. 5 ohms
B. 25 ohms
2. C. 15 ohms
D. 35 ohms
4.
A. compound microscope
B. a binocular
A body of mass 6kg rests on an
C. an astronomical
inclined plane. The normal
D. a periscope
reaction R and the limiting
frictional force is F as shown in
3. What is the total resistance in
the diagram (Fig. 2). If F is 30N
the below diagram?
and g=10ms-2, then the angle of
inclination Ө is
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A. 15° 8. A good calorimeter should be
B. 60° of
C. 45°
D. 30° A. low specific heat capacity and
low heat conductivity
5. The speed of light in air is 3.0 x B. high specific heat capacity and
103ms-1. Its speed in glass having low heat conductivity
a refractive index of 1.65 is C. high specific heat capacity and
low heat conductivity
A. 1.82 x 108 ms-1 D. low specific heat capacity and
B. 3.00 x 108 ms-1 high heat conductivity.
C. 4.95 x 108 ms-1
D. 1.65 x 108 ms-1 9. Which of the following is most
strongly deflected by a magnetic
6. Longitudinal waves do not field?
exhibit
A. β-particles
A. refraction B. χ-particles
B. polarization C. γ-rays.
C. diffraction D. χ-rays
D. reflection
10. If a beaker is filled with
7. A device that converts sound water, it is observed that the
energy into electrical energy is surface of the water is not
horizontal at the glass-water
A. the horn of a motor car interface. This behaviour is due to
B. the telephone earpiece
C. a loudspeaker A. friction
D. a microphone. B. surface tension
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C. viscosity A. gamma ray
D. evaporation B. a proton
C. a neutron
11. A dynamo primarily conducts D. an electron
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15. Which of the following is a in the measurement of the depth
vector? of the sea?
16. The photocell works on the 19. Which of the following are
principle of the produced after a nuclear fusion
process?
A. voltaic cell
B. photographic plate I. One heavy nucleus
C. emission of protons by incident II. Neutrons
electrons III. Protons
D. emission of electrons by IV. Energy
incident radiation
A. I and II
17. When an atom loses or gains B. II and III
a charge, it becomes C. I and IV
D. II and IV.
A. an ion
B. an electron 20. Two similar kettles containing
C. a neutron equal masses of boiling water are
D. a proton placed on a table. If the surface of
one is highly polished and the
18. Which of the following surface of the other is covered
characteristics of a wave is used with soot, which of the following
observations is correct?
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A. The two kettles will cool down C. Red and indigo
at the same rate D. Yellow and violet.
B. The polished kettle cools down
more quickly by conduction 23. Which of the following with
C. The kettle covered with soot respect to a body performing
cools down more quickly because simple harmonic motion are in
it is a good radiator of heat phase?
D. The kettle covered with soot
cools down more quickly by the A. Displacement and velocity of
process of heat convection. the body
B. Displacement and force on the
21. Total eclipse of the sun occurs body
when the C. Velocity and acceleration of the
body
A. moon is between the sun and D. Force acting on the body and
the earth the acceleration
B. sun is between the moon and
the earth 24. A uniform metre rule weighing
C. the earth is between the moon 0.5.V is to be pivoted on a knife-
and the sun edge at the 30cm-mark. Where
D. ozone layer is threatened. will a force of 2N be placed from
the pivot to balance the metre
22. Which of the following pairs of rule?
colours gives the widest
separation in the spectrum of A. 95cm
white light? B. 5cm
C. 20cm
A. Green and Yellow D. 25cm
B. Red and violet
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25. A solid weighs 10.0N in air, A. Air, alcohol and mercury
6.0N when fully immersed in B. alcohol, mercury and alcohol
water and 7.0N when fully C. mercury, alcohol and mercury
immersed in a certain liquid X. D. Air, mercury and alcohol
A. electron
B. Photon
C. proton.
D. Neutron
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B. 3.30 × 10-44 Ns B. thermionic emission
C. 1.32 × 10-44 Ns C. photon emission
D. 3.30 × 10-24 Ns D. electron emission
[h=6.6 ×10-34J]
33. The production of pure
30. The change in volume when spectrum could easily be achieved
450kg of ice is completely melted using a
is
A. Triangular prism only
A. 0.50m B. Triangular prism with two
B. 0.45m3 concave lens
C. 4.50m3 C. Glass prism with a pin
D. 0.05m3 D. Triangular prism with two
[density of ice =900kgm-3 Density convex lens.
of water=1000 kgm-3]
34. A short chain is something
31. When impurities are added to attached to the back of a petrol
semiconductor tanker to
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A. White body 38. The distance between two
B. Red body successive crest of a wave is 15
C. Conductor cm and the velocity is 300ms-1.
D. Black body Calculate the frequency.
A. 2.5×105Js-1 A. Iris
B. 3.3 × 103Js-1 B. Pupil
C. 2.5 ×104Js-1 C. Retina
D. 3.3 × 102Js-1 D. Cornea
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ANSWER KEYS:
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A
14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B
19. C 20. D
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2016 JAMB PHYSICS QUESTIONS
−1
1. What is the least possible error B. 2.5 x 104J
−1
encountered when taking . 2.5 x 105J
−1
measurement with a meter rule? D. 3.3 x 102J
A. Gamma rays
A. stabilizing
B. Alpha particles.
B. reducing
C. Wave particles
C. increasing
D. Beta particles.
D. varying
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C. Low pressure and low p.d 9. An object of mass 80kg is
D. High pressure and high p.d pulled on a horizontal rough
ground by a force of 500N. Find
7. Dispersion occurs when white the coefficient of static friction.
light passes through a glass prism
because of the A. 0.6.
B. 0.4
A. defects in the glass. C. 1.0
B. high density of the glass. D. 0.8.
−2
C. different speeds of the colour [ g ≈ 10m ]
in the glass.
D. different hidden colours in the 10.
glass.
8.
The diagram above shows plank
RS pivoted at its centre of gravity
O and is in equilibrium with the
weighs P and Q. If a weight 2P is
added to P, the plank will be in
equilibrium again by
12. The main purpose of the 15. To protect a material from the
transformer in an a.c radio set is influence of an external magnetic
to field, the material should be kept
in a
A. increase power to the radio.
B. convert energy from a.c. to d.c A. soft iron ring.
C. step up the voltage. B. loop of copper wire.
D. step down he voltage. C. triangular zinc ring.
D. square steel ring.
13. The energy associated with
the emitted photon when a 16.
mercury atom changes from one
state to another is 3.3 .
Calculate the frequency of the
photon.
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A. D. They are formed by two
identical waves travelling in
B. √3
opposite directions.
C.
D.
19. The height at which the
atmosphere ceases to exist is
17. Thermal equilibrium between
about 80km. if the atmospheric
two objects exists when
pressure at a height of 20km
above the ground level is
A. the heat capacities of both
objects are the same
A. 480mmhg
B. the quantity of heat in both
B. 570mmhg
objects are the same.
C.190mmhg
C. the temperature of both
D. 380mmhg
objects are equal
D. one object loses heat
20. A metal of mass 0.5kg is
continuously to the other.
heated to 100⁰ and then
transferred to a well–lagged
18. Which of the following is a
calorimeter of heat capacity 80jk-1
characteristic of stationary
containing water of heat capacity
waves?
of the metal
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is 8 V.r.m.s. The effective voltage B. latent heat is absorbed, the
is mass remains constant and the
volume decreases.
C. latent heat is given out, the
mass increases and the volume
remains constant
D. latent heat is given out, the
A. 10v
mass remains constant and the
B. 2v
volume decreases.
C. 14v
D. 48v
24.
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A. repel each other C. temperature
B. attract each other D. nature of the electrolyte.
C. both move in the same
direction. 28. When the bottom tip of a
D. have no effect on each other vibrating tuning fork is held in
contact with a wooden box, a
26. Which of the following louder sound is heard. this
correctly explain(s) why a green phenomenon is known as
leaf appears green in a bright
daylight? A. beats
B. echoing
I. It absorbs only the green C. reverberation
component of sunlight D. resonance.
II. It absorbs all colours in
sunlight except green 29. a particle of mass m which ia
III. It reflects only the green at rest splits up into two. if the
component of sunlight mass and the velocity of one of
the particles are m and v
A. I only respectively, calculate the velocity
B. II and III only of the seconds particle
C. I and II only
D. II only. A.
B.
27. Which of the following factors
C.
has no effect on the e.m.f of a
primary cell? D.
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36.0g of silver is to be deposited 33. Mercury is suitable as a
by electrolysis on a surface by barometric fluid because it
passing a steady current for 5.0
minutes, the current must be A. expands uniformly
B. is several times denser than
A. 6000A water
B. 100A C. is opaque
C. 100A D. is a good conductor of heat
D. 1.0A
34. Which of the following
31. The principle of operation of features is NOT a characteristic of
an induction coil is based on ___ natural radioactivity?
.
35. Which of the following is a
D. correct explanation of the
INERTIA of a body?
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A. Reluctance to start moving at image formed by a concave
rest and its reluctance to stop mirror?
moving once it has begun move
B. Reluctance to stop moving I. It can be observed on a
C. Readiness to start moving screen
D. Reluctance to start moving and II. It is always inverted and in
its readiness to stop moving once front of the mirror
it has begun to move III. It only seems to exist
IV. It is formed by the actual
36. If the force on a charge of 0.2 converging of rays of light.
coulomb in an electric field
intensity of the field is A. I, II and III only
B. I, II and IV only
A. 0.8 C. I and III only)
B. 20.0 N/C D. I and II only.
C. 0.8N/C
D. 4.2N/C 39. which of the following does
not cause a reduction of the
37. The point beyond which a surface tension of water?
stretched spring does not return
to its original length is called the A. soap solution
B. detergent
A. breaking point C. alcohol
B. sprint constant D. grease
C. elastic limit
D. elasticity point. 40. in what range of temperature
is the expansion of water
38. Which of the following anomalous?
statements is applicable to a real
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A. +208⁰c to +212⁰c
B. -800⁰c +-76⁰c
C. 0⁰c to 4⁰c
D. -4⁰c TO 0⁰
ANSWER KEYS
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13.
D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D
19. A 20. C
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2017 JAMB PHYSICS QUESTIONS
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9. An object placed at the bottom
of a well full of clear water
appears closer to the surface due
to
A. refraction.
B. reflection.
7. In a discharge tube, most of
C. am inverter
the gas is pumped out so that
D. a magnifier
electricity is concluded at
8. I. Moon
A. 6J.
II. Sun
B. 4 J
III. Street light
C. 5 J
IV. Stars
D. 3 J
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D. 3.50 X 10−2 N. 14. Transverse waves can be
distinguished from longitudinal
12. When very hot water is waves using the characteristic of
poured into two identical thin and
thick glass tumblers in equal A. diffraction
volumes, the thick one cracks B. reflection.
because C. polarization.
D. refraction.
A. of the even expansion of lass.
B. glass is a good conductor of 15. Which of the following pairs of
heat. light rays shows the widest
C. glass is a crystal separation in the spectrum of
D. of the uneven expansion of white light?
glass
A. Green and yellow.
13. B. Blue and red
C. Indigo and violet
D. Orange and red.
16.
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A. micrometer screw gauge
B. pair of Vernier callipers
C. metre rule
D. pair of dividers.
A. fusion
B. sublimation In the diagram above, which of
C. regelation the angles Ө1, Ө2, Ө3, and Ө4 is
D. condensation. the angle of deviation of a ray of
light passing through XYZ?
19. The inner diameter of a small
test tube can be measured A. Ө2
accurately using a
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B. Ө3 II. They are deflected in a
C. Ө1 magnetic field but not in an
D. Ө4 electric filed.
III. They consist of fast-
22. Which of the following is the moving neutrons and
dimension of pressure? deflected in an electric filed.
2 −3
A. M A. I only
−2
B. ML B. III only
C. M 2−1 −2
C. I and II only
−3
D. M D. II and III only.
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The net capacitance in the circuit B. 20Hz
shown above is C. 5780Hz
D. 1000Hz
A. 8.0 μF
B. 6.0 μF 29. A note is called an octave of
C. 2.0 μF another note when
D. 4.0 μF
A. the notes have the same
27. A sonometer wire of length fundamental frequency
100cm under a tension of 10N, B. its frequency is half of the first
has a frequency of 250Hz. note.
Keeping the length of the wire C. its frequency is twice that of
constant, the tension is adjusted the first note.
to produce a new frequency of D. its periodic time is twice that of
350HZ. The new tension is the first note.
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A. A heavy weight suspended on a D. ₦39.00
string
B. The beam of a balance in use 34. The specific latent heat of
C. A heavy-based table lamp vaporization of a substance is
D. A cone resting on its slant edge always
32. A convex mirror is used as a A. less than its specific latent heat
driving mirror because of fusion
B. equal to its specific latent heat
I. Its image is erect of fusion
II. It has a large field of view C. greater than its specific latent
III. It has a long focal length. of fusion
D. all of the above depending on
Identify the CORRECT the nature of the substance.
statement(s).
35. A hydrometer is an
A. I and III only instrument for measuring the
B. I and II only
C. II and III only A. depth off water in a vessel
D. I, II and III only B. relative humidity of the air
C. relative density of a liquid by
33. What is the cost of running finding the apparent loss in
five 50W lamps and four 100W weight
lamps for 10 hours if electrical D. relative density of a liquid by
energy costs 2 kobo per kWh? the method of flotation
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input voltage is 100 volts, the 39. A magnet is moved through a
output voltage is coil of wire. The e.m.f. produced
in the wire depends on
A. 10 volts
B. 5 volts A. the number of turns in the coil
C. 15 volts B. the strength of magnet
D. 20 volts. C. the speed at which the magnet
is moved
37. The activity of a radioactive D. all of the above.
substance depends on
40. A charge of one coulomb
A. temperature and purity liberated 0.0033g of copper in an
B. purity and age electrolytic process. How long will
C. temperature and age it take a current of 2A to liberate
D. age, purity and temperature 1.98g of copper in such a
process?
38. The speed of light in air is 3 x
−1
108 . If the refractive index of A. 30 minutes
light from air-to-water is 4/3, B. 5 minutes
then which of the following is the C. 50 minutes
correct value of the speed of light D. 60 minutes.
in water?
ANSWER KEYS:
−1
A. 4 x 108m
−1
B. 2.23 x 108m 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
−2
C. 2.25 x 108m 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A
−1
D. 4/9 x 108m 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C
19. B 20. A
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21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
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2018 JAMB PHYSICS QUESTIONS
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What is the resultant resistance of D. streams of electrons
the circuit given above?
9. A narrow beam of white light
A. 8Ω can be split into different colours
B. 11Ω by a glass prism. The correct
C. 4Ω explanation is that
D. 3.6Ω
A. white light is an
7. Which of the following best electromagnetic wave
describes the energy changes B. the prism has all the colours of
which take place when a steam the white light
engine drives a generator which C. different colours of white light
lights a lamp? travel with different speeds in
glass
A. Heat → Light → Sound→ D. white light has undergone total
Kinetic internal reflection in the prism.
B. Heat→ Kinetic → Electricity→
Heat and Light 10.
C. Kinetic→ Light → Heat
→Electricity
D. Electricity →Kinetic→ Heat→
Light
A. High-energy electromagnetic
waves
B. protons Figure 2 represents a block- and-
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16. Which of the following coefficient of static friction
statements are TRUE OF between mass m and the table is
ISOTOPES?
A.
I. Isotopes of an element have
B.
the same chemical properties
C.
because they have the same
number of electrons D.
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19. In the diagram below, if the C. increasing the frequency
atmosphere pressure is 760mm, D. decreasing the intensity.
the pressure in the chamber G is
22. One of the features of the
fission process is that
A. temperature of its
26. If the fraction of the atoms of
surroundings
a radioactive material left after
B. temperature of the body
120 years is 1/64, what is the
C. difference in temperature
half-life of the material?
between the body and its
surroundings
A. 20 years
D. ration of the temperature of
B. 10 years
the boy to that of its
C. 2 years
surroundings.
D. 24 years
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the finger is removed, the result B. evaporation.
is that Y has C. boiling.
D. sublimation.
A. no charge and a zero potential
B. a positive charge and a zero 32. Which of the following
potential. diagrams represents correctly an
C. a negative charge and a n-p-n transistor?
positive potential.
D. a negative charge and a
negative potential.
can be used.
C. the appliances are maintained A. their relative masses.
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A. erect, virtual and diminished D. south and north.
B. erect, real and diminished
C. erect, virtual and magnified 37. In homes, electrical
D. inverted, virtual and appliances and lamps are
diminished. connected in parallel because
−1
A. 8
−1
B. 4
−1
C. 1
−1
In the diagram above, if the D. 2
south-poles of two magnets
stroke a steel bar, the polarities 39. What effort will a machine of
at T and V will respectively be efficiency 90% apply to lift a load
of 180N if its efforts arm is twice
A. north and south. as long as its load arm?
B. south and south.
C. north and north. A. 100N
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B. 90N
C. 80N
D. 120N
40.
A. 4μf
B. 3 μf
C. 2 μf
D. 1 μf.
ANSWER KEY
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B
14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A
19. B 20. D
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