F1 While Reading
F1 While Reading
F1 While Reading
While-reading activities are part of the three main stages that a reading lesson has,While-
Reading Activities are defined as activities that help students to focus on aspects of the
text and to understand it better. During this stage, students will be able to:
1. confirm predictions
2. gather information
3. organize information
1. Identify topic sentences and the main idea of paragraphs. Remember that every paragraph
usually includes a topic sentence that identifies the main idea of the paragraph.
3. Identify the connectors to see how they link ideas within the text
5. Skim a text for specific information. Skimming is the ability to locate the main idea
within a text, using this reading strategies will help students to become proficient readers.
6. Answer literal and inferential questions: Literal simply refers to what the text says and
inferential is using the text as a starting point to get a deeper meaning.
7. Infere the meaning of new words using the context: All language learners rely on
context to decipher the meaning of a word, a reading strategy used quite a lot when you do
extensive reading.
8. Coding text involves teaching students a method of margin marking so they can place a
question mark next to an statement they don’t understand or an exclamation mark next to
something that surprised them.
9. Student-to-student conversation, you can ask students to have a conversation after they
have finished a paragraph or a stanza of a poem so they can clear up any confusions they
might have.
10. Scan a text for specific information: You scan when you look for your favorite show
listed in the TV guide, when you look your friend’s phone number in your contact list. If you
want to use this reading strategy successfully, you need to understand how the reading
material is structured as well as have a clear idea about what specific information you have to
locate. This technique is key if you need to find information in a hurry
Skimming refers to the process of reading only main ideas within a passage to get an overall
impression of the content of a reading
selection.
How to Skim:
Scanning is a reading technique to be used when you want to find specific information
quickly. In scanning you have a question in your mind and you read a passage only to find the
answer, ignoring unrelated information.
How to Scan:
* Try to anticipate how the answer will appear and what clues you might use to help you
locate the answer. For example, if you were looking for a certain date, you would quickly read
the paragraph looking only for numbers.
* Use headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the
information you are looking for.
It is important to identify the right questions in order to fiind aut the main ideas of the text or
specific information. Multiple choice questions can be used, yes/no questions or true or false
statements.You can also use sentence completion and ordering scrambled sentences.