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    1 radian= 180 /π π radian = 180 1 = π /180: Jawaban 1

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    Rico Martenstyaro
    The document contains solutions to trigonometry word problems and equations. It includes steps to find trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent given angles and sides of triangles. Several problems involve using trigonometric identities and formulas to relate trigonometric functions of sums or differences of angles. The document also covers finding amplitudes, periods, and other properties of trigonometric functions.

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    1 radian= 180 /π π radian = 180 1 = π /180: Jawaban 1

    Uploaded by

    Rico Martenstyaro
    271 views12 pages
    The document contains solutions to trigonometry word problems and equations. It includes steps to find trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent given angles and sides of triangles. Several problems involve using trigonometric identities and formulas to relate trigonometric functions of sums or differences of angles. The document also covers finding amplitudes, periods, and other properties of trigonometric functions.

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    mat wajib

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    The document contains solutions to trigonometry word problems and equations. It includes steps to find trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent given angles and sides of triangles. Several problems involve using trigonometric identities and formulas to relate trigonometric functions of sums or differences of angles. The document also covers finding amplitudes, periods, and other properties of trigonometric functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    271 views12 pages

    1 radian= 180 /π π radian = 180 1 = π /180: Jawaban 1

    Uploaded by

    Rico Martenstyaro
    The document contains solutions to trigonometry word problems and equations. It includes steps to find trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent given angles and sides of triangles. Several problems involve using trigonometric identities and formulas to relate trigonometric functions of sums or differences of angles. The document also covers finding amplitudes, periods, and other properties of trigonometric functions.

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    Jawaban

    1. 1 radian= 180o/π
    π radian = 180o
    10 = π /1800
    2100 = 210 * (π /1800)
    2100 = (210/180) π
    2100 = 7/6 π
    2. 19/12 π radian= … 0
    19/12 (1800)= 2850
    3. r=12
    x=9
    r2=x2+y2
    122=92+y2
    144-81=y2
    63=y2
    y=√ 63= 3 √ 7
    tan ɵ = y/x = 3 √ 7/ 9= 1/3 √ 7
    sin ɵ = y/r
    cos ɵ = x/r
    4.

    6
    ɵ
    B
    C 12

    tan C= 6/12=1/2

    5. R

    45
    S
    ?
    45
    45 45
    P Q
    8

    PS = SQ
    PQ2= PS2+SQ2
    PQ2= PS2+PS2
    82= 2PS2
    64= 2PS2
    32 = PS2
    PS= √ 32
    PS= 4 √ 2

    6) tan ɵ =x
    sin ɵ. cos ɵ+ tan ɵ
    = sin ɵ.cos ɵ + sin ɵ/cos ɵ
    = sin ɵ.cos ɵ * cos ɵ/cos ɵ + sin ɵ/cos ɵ
    = sin ɵ. cos2 ɵ/ cos ɵ+ sin ɵ/cos ɵ
    = (sin ɵ.cos2 ɵ + sin ɵ)/cos ɵ
    = (sin ɵ(cos2 ɵ+1))/cos ɵ
    = sin ɵ/cos ɵ (cos2+1)
    = tan ɵ (cos2 ɵ+1)
    = x(cos2 ɵ+1)

    tan ɵ= x
    y/x = x
    y=x
    x=1
    r= akar(1+x2)

    cos= x/r= 1/akar(1+x2)

    sin ɵ. cos ɵ+tan x=


    =x. (cos2 ɵ+1)
    = x.({1/akar(1+x2)}2 +1)
    = x. (1/(1+x2) + (1+x2)/(1+x2))
    = x(2+x2)/(1+x2)
    = (2x+x3)/(1+x2)

    sin ɵ. cos ɵ+tan x=


    =x/(akar(1+x2)). 1/(akar(1+x2)) + x
    =x/(1+x2)+ x
    =x/(1+x2) + x (1+x2)/(1+x2)
    = (x + x+x3)/ (1+x2)
    = (2x+x3)/ (1+x2)

    7. sin135. Cos330 +cos300.tan210

    sin135= sin(180-45)= sin 45 = ½ akar(2)


    cos330= cos(360-30)= cos 30 = ½ akar(3)
    cos300= cos(360-60)= cos 60 = ½
    tan210= tan(180+30)= tan 30 = 1/3 akar(3)

    sin135. Cos330 +cos300.tan210


    = (½ akar(2) . ½ akar(3) )+ (½. 1/3akar(3))
    =(1/4 akar(6) + 1/6 akar(3))

    8. sin x= 1/3 akar(3)


    sin= y/r

    y= akar(3)
    r=3
    x= akar(9-3)
    x=akar(6) ; di kuadran 2, x bernilai negatif
    x= -akar(6)

    tan= y/x= akar(3)/akar(6)= akar(3/6)= akar(1/2)= 1/2akar(2)


    9. sec 150=1/cos150
    cos 150=cos(180-30)=-cos30= -1/2akar(3)
    sec 150=1/(-1/2akar(3))= -2/akar(3)= -2/3 akar(3)
    cos 300= cos(360-60)=cos60=1/2
    tan225= tan(180+45)=tan45=1
    cos 30= 1/2akar(3)
    sin 270= sin(180+90)= -sin 90= -1

    (sec150. Cos300. tan225)/(cos30+sin270)


    =(-2/3akar(3). ½.1) / (1/2akar(3)-1)
    = -1/3akar(3)/ (akar(3) -1)/2
    =-2/3akar(3)/ (akar(3) -1) * akar(3)+1/akar(3)+1
    = -2/3akar(3) (akar(3)+1)/ 2
    = -1/3akar(3) (akar(3) +1)
    = -1 -1/3akar(3)

    10. cos x= p

    x/r= p/1

    x=p
    r=1
    y= akar(1-p2)

    sin (180+x)= -sinx (kuadran3 nilai sin negatif)


    sin(180+x)= - akar(1-p2)/1

    11.

    r=20 km
    y
    60

    sin 60= y/r


    1/2akar(3) = y/20
    y=1/2akar(3)*20
    y= 10akar(3)

    12.

    18

    A=45 B=30

    tan45= y/x
    1=18/xA
    xA=18

    tan 30= y/x


    1/3akar(3)= 18/xB
    xB= 18/akar(3)/3
    xB= 54/akar(3)= 54akar(3)/3= 18 akar(3)

    13. R
    18

    30
    Q P
    sin 30=QR/18
    1/2=QR/18
    QR=9

    PQ=akar(324-81)
    PQ=akar(243)=9akar(3)
    L=1/2 a t
    L=1/2. 9Akar(3) .9
    =81/2 akar(3)

    15) tan 75=p


    cos 285= cos (360 -75) kuadran 4, nilai cos positif
    cos 285= cos 75

    tan 75= p
    y/x=p
    y=p
    x=1
    r=akar(p2+1)

    cos 75= x/r


    cos 75= 1/akar(p2+1)

    16) R= akar(36-9)=akar(27)
    PR= 3akar(3)

    PR2=PQ2+QR2 -2PQ.QRcos Q
    27= 169 + 144 - 2(13)(12) cos Q
    312 cos Q= 313-27
    cos Q=286/312
    cos Q= 143/156
    cos Q= 11/12
    y=akar(144-121)
    y=akar(23)
    sin Q= akar(23)/12
    L PQR= 1/2. PQ.QR. sin Q
    LPQR= 1/2 13. 12 . akar(23)/12
    LPQR= 13akar(23) / 2
    17) sudut S= 180-(sudutR + sudut Q)
    sudut S=180- (30+60)
    Sudut S= 90

    QS2=PS2+PQ2 - 2PS PQ cos 45


    QS2=16+32 - (2)(4)(4akar[2]) 1/2 akar[2]
    QS2=48 - 32
    QS2=16
    QS=akar(16)= 4

    Luas QRS= 1/2(alas)(tinggi)


    Luas QRS= 1/2(QS)(RS)

    RS/Sin 60 = QS/Sin 30
    RS= QS . sin 60 / sin30
    RS= 4. 1/2akar(3). 1/2
    RS= akar(3)

    Luas QRS= 1/2(QS)(RS)= 1/2 4 akar(3)= 2akar(3)

    18) sin a= -3/5 kuadran III (tan bernilai positif)


    sin a= y/r=-3/5
    y=-3
    r=5
    y= akar(25-9)= akar(16)=-4
    cos a= -4/5
    tan a= -3/-4= 3/4

    cos b= -24/25 kuadran II (sin bernilai positif)


    cos b= x/r
    x=-24
    r=25
    y=akar(625-576)= akar(49)=7
    sin b= 7/25
    tan b= -7/24
    cos a. sin b + tan a. tan b
    -4/5. 7/25 + 3/4. -7/24
    -28/125 - 21/96
    = {-28(96) - (21)(125)}/12000
    = (-2688-2625)/12000
    = -5313/12000

    19. 6/sin Q = 9/sin 30


    sin Q= sin 30 .6 /9
    sin Q= 1/2 . 2/3= 1/3
    sin Q=y/r
    y=1, r=3
    x=akar(9-1)= akar(8)
    tan Q= y/x= 1/akar(8)= 1/8 akar(8)= 1/8 2akar(2)= 1/4akar(2)
    K
    20.
    8

    M L
    7
    Luas Segitiga= 1/2 KM. LM sin M
    14akar(3)= 1/2 8 . 7 sin M
    14akar(3)= 28 sin M
    sin M= 14akar(3)/28= 1/2 akar(3)
    M=600
    tan 60= akar(3)

    21. Cos (a+b)= cos a cos b- sin a sin b


    AC =10 => sisi didepan sudut B
    AB= 8=> sisi didepan sudut C
    ditanya BC?
    cos(B+C)= 9/40 ???
    BC2=AC2+ AB2+ 2(AC)(AB) cos c
    BC2=164 - 160 cos C

    AC2=BC2+ AB2 - 2(AB)(BC) cos B


    100=BC2 + 64 - 2(10)BC cosB
    BC2=36+ 20BC cos B
    164-160 cos C= 36 +20BC cos B
    164-36= 20BC cos B + 160 cos C

    AC/Sin B= AB/Sin C
    10/Sin B = 8/Sin C
    Sin C= 8/10 Sin B
    Sin C= 4/5 Sin B
    Sin B= 5/4 Sin C

    cos (B+C) =cos B cos C - sin B. Sin C


    9/40= cos B.cos C - 5/4SinC.SinC
    (skip dulu)

    22) UV=6 didepan sudut W


    UW=5 didepan sudut V
    VW=4 didepan sudut U
    s= 1/2(6+5+4)=1/2(15)=7,5
    L=akar{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
    L=akar{7,5 (1,5)(2,5)(3,5)}
    L=akar( 15/2 . 3/2 . 5/2 . 7/2)
    L=akar{ (3.5.3.5.7)/ (4.4)}
    L= 15/4 akar(7)

    VW2=UV2+UW2-2(UV)(UW) cos U
    16=36+25-2(6)(5) cos U
    60cos U= 61-16
    cos U= 45/60= 3/4
    x=3
    r=4
    y=akar(16-9)= akar(7)
    sin = y/r= akar(7)/4

    L=1/2 UV. UW sin U


    L=1/2 6. 5 . akar(7)/4
    L= 1/8 . 30 akar(7)
    L= 15/4 akar(7)

    23) AB=4 didepan sudut C


    BC=5 didepan sudut A
    AC=6 didepan sudut B

    cos ACB= cos C?

    AB2=BC2+AC2 -2BC.AC cos C


    16=52+62 -2(5)(6)cos C
    16= 25+36-60 cos C
    60 cos C= 61-16
    cos C= 45/60
    cos C= 3/4

    24 amplitudo
    f(x)= -5 sin 3x(x+25) + 1

    maksimal sin = 1
    minimal sin = -1
    amplitudo= jarak dari 0 ke maksimum/ 0 ke minimum
    sin=0==> f(x) = 1
    sin=1==> f(x) = -5(1) +1 =-4
    sin=-1==> f(x)= -5(-1)+1=6
    Amplitudo= 6-1= 5

    25)
    F(X)=3 sin 2(x+10)-1
    nilai maksimal= 3(1)-1= 3-1=2
    nilai minimum= 3(-1)-1=-3-1=-4

    26) f(x)= 3 sin (4x+∏/5)+5


    f(x)=A sin (Bx + C)
    A=3
    B=4
    C=∏/5
    periode= 2∏/B= 2∏/4= 1/2∏= 1/2*180= 90

    27) sin 10=p


    cosec a=1/sin a
    cosec 1270= cosec (k.360 + a)
    k=3
    cosec 1270= cosec (3.360 + a)
    cosec 1270= cosec (1080 +a)
    a= 1270-1080= 190
    cosec 1270= cosec 190
    cosec 190= cosec (180+10) kuadran 3 (hanya tan yang bernilai +)
    cosec 190= -cosesc 10
    cosec 190= -1/p

    28)
    periode= 180/(3/2)=2/3* 180= 120
    fx= A sin (Bx+c)
    periode= 2.180/B
    120=360/B
    B=360/120=3
    fx= 2 sin (3x + C)
    x=30
    2=2 sin (90+c)
    c=0
    f(x)= 2sin (3x)

    29. sin A= 4/5


    sin A =y/r
    x= akar(25-16)=akar(9)=3
    cos A= 3/5
    tan A= 4/3
    Cos B= 8/17
    y=akar(289-64)=akar(225)=15
    Sin B= 15/17
    tan B= 15/8

    tanAsin B - cos A tanB


    4/3. 15/17 - 3/5. 15/8
    60/51- 45/40

    30. tan x=p


    y=p
    x=1
    r=akar(p2+1)
    -cosx= -1/akar(p2+1)

    31) AO=t
    OB=80-t
    tan 30= t/OB
    1/3 akar(3)=t/OB
    1/3 akar(3)= t/(80-t)
    1/3 akar(3) (80-t)=t
    80/3 akar(3)- 1/3akar(3)t=t
    1/3 akar(3) t+t=80/3 akar 3
    t(1+1/3 akar(3))=80/3 akar(3)
    t ((3+akar(3))/3)= 80/3 akar(3)
    t= 80/3 akar(3)
    --------------
    (3+akar(3))/3
    80 akar(3) 3-akar(3)
    t= ------------- x ------------
    3+akar(3) 3- akar(3)

    t= 240akar(3) - 240
    ------------------- = 80akar(3)-80
    3

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