Ebook DefinitiveGuideSalesCadence2020
Ebook DefinitiveGuideSalesCadence2020
Ebook DefinitiveGuideSalesCadence2020
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2020 EDITION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
03 INTRODUCTION
11 CALLS
14 VOICEMAIL
17 EMAIL
21 SOCIAL
25 DIRECT MAIL
27 TEXTING
29 EXAMPLE CADENCES
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INTRODUCTION
Every sales representative executes a ‘cadence’ when they reach out Because these cadences are built purely on intuition, the answers to
via email, phone, sms, or social media to initiate a conversation with the above questions introduce a variety of answers – many of which
a potential prospect. The art of a cadence is determined based on a limit a sales rep’s ability to effectively turn prospects into potential
myriad of factors, fueled primarily by sales reps’ intuition regarding buyers.
the company and contact being pursued. However, there are a lot • Place one call too many, and you tick off your lead or contact.
of questions that aren’t always clear when initiating a conversation
• Give up too soon on someone, and you will turn up short on quota.
and creating a successful cadence.
• Use the wrong the communication method and you’ll get a
• How many times should I attempt contact?
response
• How long should I wait between attempts?
So, what is the right cadence and how should companies begin
• What methods are most likely to result in a conversation?
building them?
• What messaging will resonate with my potential buyer?
The research and best practice arm of XANT spent the last 12 months
• When should I give up?
cracking the code on cadence, producing a more clear definition and
These are only a few of the many questions sales reps consider uncovering the five critical components for a successful cadence.
when creating their optimal cadence.
Playbooks™ is the enterprise-grade cadence solution from XANT built around these best practices and powered by AI.
Playbooks™ guides sellers to connect with buyers faster by improving their productivity, enhancing visibility, and
promoting stronger sales effectiveness.
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Note this book is focusing on a sales cadence and not a marketing cadence.
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
PLAYS
Your cadence, or contact strategy, structured around these elements -- can be designed from scratch or downloaded in
seconds within Playbooks™. With Plays, you can structure rep effort around best practices, stay organized all the time, and
scale your team with speed.
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ATTEMPTS
This is the total number of touches on a lead or contact. We It’s important to note the data we studied, only included
performed a survey and asked over 1000 companies how phone, voicemail, and email. With that said, it is our belief
many touches they executed on a lead or contact and the that including other mediums such as social, mailers, and
total number was 15.4. text messages is extremely helpful. As a recommendation,
That 15.4 breaks down to 4.7 calls, 4.6 emails, 2.9 we would suggest the following which includes all
voicemails, 1.8 social touches, 0.8 mailers, 0.7 text communication methods:
messages. But that’s what they ‘said’ they did. What did Inbound:
they really do, and how many attempts should someone
actually make? Phone, VM, Email = up to 10 touches
When we examined what reps actually did by analyzing Phone, VM, Email, Social, Direct Mail, Text = up to 10
big data from XANT, we found that the typical inbound touches
cadence has 4.05 attempts and the typical outbound
Outbound:
cadence has 3 attempts. There is clearly a disconnect
between what people say they do, versus what they Phone, VM, Email = up to 6 touches
actually do.
Phone, VM, Email, Social, Direct Mail, Text = up to 8
What should be the total amount of touches? The data touches
tells us for an inbound cadence you can do up to 10 total
attempts, with six attempts as the sweet spot, and for
an outbound cadence up to six total attempts, with three
attempts as the sweet spot. Doing more is not necessarily
bad, it’s just less effective.
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MEDIA
This is the media pattern used. You can get very creative When we looked at most optimal cadences, for inbound
with media. You can only use phone calls or only send the most successful cadence was Call - Voicemail - Email
emails or you can use a combination of the two as well as repeated between 6-10 touches. Unfortunately this
other forms of communication. The key with media is to combination was only used 4.7% of the time. The idea of
remember there are six types of communication methods using multiple communication methods to see success is
you can use for prospecting: not new.
Our research has shown time and again that using multiple
communication methods is always more effective than
Phone Texting Voicemail Email Video Social Direct using just one:
Calls Media Mail
• one communication method: 9.5% success rate
Voicemail and video have been debated as communication • two communication methods: 22.5% success rate
methods as they both use other mediums to communicate • three communication methods: 25.1% success rate
their message. Although that may be true, both of them
play a big role in how reps communicate to prospects so we That’s a big difference in your ability to have a conversation
opted to put both them in. when using a single communication method versus three
communication methods (165.9% higher).
When we examined inbound cadences, we found the most
used media was a single email with 31.6% of all cadences When we examined outbound sales cadences, it was
following this approach. It’s boring, I get it but this is where completely different than inbound when it came to media.
most sales reps stop. The five most popular inbound The most utilized outbound sales cadence was a single dial
cadences were: with 26.5% of all cadences following this pattern. But, just
because it was heavily used, doesn’t mean it was optimal.
Email
Call - Voicemail
Email - Email
Call - Voicemail - Email
Email - Email - Email
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Here are the top five most optimal outbound sales cadences: You’ll note that the above examples only include phone,
voicemail, and email due to lack of data for other forms
of communication. Using social, video, direct mailers, and
Call - Call - Call - Call - Email - Call text messages can be very effective in both inbound and
Email - Call - Call - Call - Call - Call outbound cadences.
Call - Call - Call - Email - Call - Call
Call - Call - Email - Call - Call - Call
Call - Email - Call - Call - Call - Call
Transactional vs. Relational Sales
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
MEDIA
Incorporate all communication methods into your Plays, including calls,
threaded emails, SMS texting and LinkedIn messaging. Personalize your
communications with native contact and account insights from LinkedIn,
Owler and Twitter, and enrich your emails with embedded videos.
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DURATION SPACING
Duration is the time between the first and last attempt. Spacing is the time between activities. Spacing is the
1000+ companies reported the average duration was most overlooked element of a cadence.
29.3 days for a sales cadence. Again, when we analyzed In our study, companies reported the average spacing
the XANT data set for inbound leads we found the actual for cadence activities was 1.9 days. Most sales reps
duration was at 4.89 days but when looking at outbound believe cadence spacing should fall between one and four
cadences the duration 20.8 days which was much closer days but some feel it should extend to a week or two.
to the perceived average. When we studied the data, for inbound leads the typical
When analyzing what cadences performed the best for spacing was 4.23 days which is quite a bit higher than
inbound and outbound leads or contacts, the durations people believed they were doing. Reps often feel they are
were not far apart. bugging prospects so we were not surprised to see the
disconnected in what people do versus what they say
For inbound leads, reps should have cadences that last up they do. Interestingly, the time gap after the first contact
to ten days while outbound target accounts should last up attempt was the shortest (16 hours, 45 minutes) and
to twelve days. Like attempts, it is not necessarily bad to each gap got longer until reps finally settled into a weekly
go past these date ranges, it is just less effective. spacing pattern.
To stay in optimal spacing ranges on inbound leads, reps
should have spacing up to two days.
OPTIMAL DURATION IN BUSINESS DAYS Outbound cadences acted similar to inbound cadences
when it came to spacing. For outbound cadences, the
average spacing was 4.5 days and like the inbound
INBOUND
LEADS 10 cadences, the optimal spacing was up to 2 days.
IN PLAYBOOKS™
OUTBOUND
LEADS 12 Steps within Plays can be flexibly spaced by days or even
by hours, and Playbooks™ automatically accounts for
weekends so your reps don’t miss steps without even
knowing it.
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CONTENT
Content is the messaging used within a cadence.
Don’t confuse content with what you say when you PROSPECTING EMAIL
actually make contact with an individual. Content in
this instance is the messaging used in emails, texts,
voicemails, videos, and direct mailers to initiate contact TYPICAL
LENGTH 362words
or educate your buyer. Content can be the x-factor in a
cadence as a rep can send one really good email and the
rest of the cadence may not be necessary. OPTIMAL
LENGTH <300words
When it comes to optimal content structures and
strategies, we will review those in details in the below
sections but let me discuss some data points regarding
content that might be of interest.
The typical prospecting email is 362 words and nearly
half of voicemails were over 30 seconds. When analyzing VOICE MESSAGES
best practices across both inbound and outbound, the
optimal length of an email varied but emails with less
than 300 words did perform better than emails with over
300 words. There is a debate among many sales reps
TYPICAL
LENGTH >30seconds
about the optimal length of an email. Some argue for
extremely short emails while others argue for long-form
emails. At this point, we do not have the best answer for
OPTIMAL
LENGTH <30seconds
this using data.
When it came to voice messages, the data showed under
30 seconds is more optimal than over 30 seconds.
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
CONTENT
Save time and enforce messaging in Playbooks™ using pre-recorded
voicemails and email templates with merge fields and placeholders.
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CALLS
With the sequence in place, we’re ready to focus on step
five - plays. Let’s first look at phone call plays as part of your
cadence. The average lead is only called 1.5 times. That’s not
going to cut it, but what is? We did a study in conjunction
with the Harvard Business Review that examined over
100,000 phone calls. The purpose of the study was to
determine what are best practices around calling cadences.
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WHAT IS THE BEST DAY TO CALL? WHAT IS THE OPTIMAL TIME TO CALL?
Believe it or not, it’s Wednesday and Thursday. There is a 4 to 6pm is the best time to call to make contact with
49.7% difference in contact rates between Thursday and a lead. It is 114% better than calling at 11 to 12pm, right
the worst day Tuesday. Interestingly, Wednesdays and before lunch. 8-9am and 4-5pm are the best times to
Thursdays are also the best days to call to qualify leads. call to qualify a lead. 8-9am is 164% better than calling at
Wednesday was the top day and it was 24.9% better 1-2pm, right after lunch. That’s a big difference!
than the worst day, which was Friday. Why is this? When
I’ve talked to busy decision makers they say Monday and
Tuesday are spent digging themselves out of the weekend
traffic and Friday they try to get out of work early.
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HOW FAST SHOULD YOU RESPOND TO IS AN OUT OF STATE AREA CODE BETTER OR
INBOUND LEADS? WORSE THAN A LOCAL AREA CODE?
The magic number is 5 minutes. You are 100x more likely What does this mean? It means when you call a prospect--
to contact a lead and 21x more likely to qualify a lead if you how big of an advantage is it to have a local area code
contact that lead in under five minutes. This data scares number display on the prospect’s caller-id? The answer
people and truthfully makes some people uncomfortable. is, it’s a pretty big deal. A local phone number has as much
“If I contact a lead too fast won’t I scare them?” No, as 25% better contact rates than long distance or out of a
actually the most common word when reps respond state area code. That’s huge!
quickly to a lead is, “Wow”. People like to buy from people
who hustle and responding in five minutes is hustling. WHAT IS THE OPTIMAL NUMBER
OF PHONE CALLS?
One note here. Not all leads are created equal. You have
to find the balance of speed and priority. If you don’t have Most sales reps get nervous because they don’t want to
the capacity to respond to all leads quickly, you should bother people. The average prospect is only called 1.5
respond to your best leads first. times. How many times should you call?
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
CALLS
Get around bad contact data with verified phone numbers, powered by
AI and unique collective data insights, which recognizes whether or not a
number successfully connects to customers, and when.
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VOICEMAIL
With phone calls discussed in the last section, next is voice
messages. Can you believe that 50-75% of reps don’t leave
voice messages?
You may not only believe that, but you may be a sales rep
who doesn’t leave voice messages. Is voicemail dead? It’s a
fair question, but remember one study on communication
methods found that 66.3% of business professionals said
they were likely to respond to voicemail.
Reps tell me all the time that when they leave voicemail no
one calls them back so it’s not worth leaving them anymore.
I tell them to remember that the purpose of a voice mail
is not just to get a callback but also to advance the sale.
It’s another touch in the process of gaining visibility and
educating your audience.
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VOICEMAIL STRATEGIES
Okay, with our best practices in place, let’s discuss voicemail strategies.
Identifying different strategies provides a framework when thinking about your
voicemail that can be really helpful in building a cadence.
There are 12 common voicemail strategies, let’s discuss just a few of them:
Remember these are just three of multiple strategies we’ve identified to be helpful.
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EMAIL
With voicemails and phone calls covered, now let’s discuss
emails. Did you know there are over 205 billion emails sent
each day? The typical office worker receives an average of
121 emails each day, and 70% of unanswered emails stop
after one attempt.
Email is an important part of your cadence, so we have to get
it right. The key with emails is finding the balance between it
and other forms of communication. With a lot of automation
and the ease of scheduling campaigns, reps are leaning more
and more on emails. Resist the temptation to become an
email marketer and find a way to use email as just one of the
tools in your prospecting tool belt.
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EMAIL STRATEGIES
Now that we’ve covered best practices, let’s move to email strategies. Voicemail and email strategies are very similar.
Subject: Some Ideas for Subject: Sales Forecast Driving Subject: Gallup Research for Your
Generating More Revenue With You Crazy? Sales Team
Fewer Deals. Hi John, some of the VPs of Hi John, a Gallup poll reported that
Hi John, ABC Company, one of sales I have worked with have employee engagement on the sales
said, “I just want to know floors is at an all-time low at 29%. A
your competitors, was able to
what is going on with the sales lot of sales leaders know they have an
generate more sales revenue
pipeline.” We’d love to discuss engagement problem, but they don’t
while working less deals. We’d
how more visibility into the know how to fix it. We have hundreds
love to go into the detail with
sales pipeline can improve your of clients who are now using TVs
you some time in the next
sales forecast. When would be with stack rankings and real-time
couple of days.
a good time to connect? competitions to drive engagement &
When could we find 5 minutes productivity through the roof.
to connect? How’s your team’s engagement? Do
you have time this week to discuss?
These are just examples, of course, it’s up to you to personalize to industry and company.
To learn more about email prospecting strategies, see this infographic.
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
EMAIL
In addition to traditional email capabilities like click-to-email, templates
and threaded emails, Playbooks™ offers powerful insights to guide
engagement, like Smart Send, which schedules emails to auto send when
customers are most likely to open; Email Suggestion, which recommends
a better email address; Verified Email, which identifies whether or not an
email successfully connects.
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SOCIAL
With phone, voicemail and email covered the last piece, we’ll
discuss social. We ran an internal study in the XANT Labs
and it showed that LinkedIn InMail had a 3x response rate in
comparison with email. That’s powerful!
But how do you engage with a prospect via social in a
cadence strategy? There are six key skills you need to
master.
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
SOCIAL
Playbooks™ includes
a native integration
into the LinkedIn Sales
Navigator Application
Platform (SNAP).
Send InMail and view
insights, like Related
People, directly from
the Playbooks™ panel.
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DIRECT MAIL
These days, it seems like every other sales rep is in love with
email. I don’t discount its powerful ability to drive business;
however, email is just one component of a healthy sales
cadence. Our research shows that a full 65% percent of
leaders said they are likely to respond to direct mail, and its
perceived response rate is higher than that of email.
Direct mail consists of a physical item (note, gifts, etc)
mailed to a prospect or customer to initiate a conversation
or build a relationship.
Direct mail is useful when you’re targeting a select group
of people (usually high-ranking executives, managers or
directors) in an attempt to create a relationship with the
prospect – one that surprises, brings joy or elicits other
emotion. It’s an outreach tactic for your more sophisticated
targets.
Here’s some ideas for effective Direct Mail:
• Handwritten cards
• Printed cards
• E-gifts (electronic gifts)
• Small gifts with company branding
• Small gifts without company branding
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TEXTING
Text messages are no longer just for close friends. Texting
can be just as important as any other communication
media, when creating a sales cadence. It’s a convenient
form of communication, that’s usually read instantly due to
notifications, and allows emojis to make it more personable.
Text messages are very popular outside of the workplace,
but they have been gaining ground in the work space as
well. Around 62% of people now use texting daily at work,
according to a 2017 study, the “Evolution of Business
Communication.”
Over half of respondents (56%) say they recommend texting
as a good way to get ahold of them at work. Texting is more
popular among Baby Boomers than Millenials -- but it does
carry a sense of urgency, as 3 out of 4 texts are read outside
of work.
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So, how do you make texting a part of your sales cadence, without seeming like a creep?
Because texting is so common when talking to family and friends, you need to be careful not to
over-use text messages as business communication.
• Spell-check each and every one of your messages. • Don’t overuse jargon, slang, or get sloppy with your
Nothing’s more lame than getting a text from a writing. It’s supposed to be brief, not bad. One smiley
salesperson about ‘premium a offerting.” face is OK, but using a lot of emojis is unprofessional.
• Be relevant, concise and to the point. Text messages • Don’t cold text your prospects. Texting is more
carry a sense of urgency, so don’t over-communicate. personable and urgent, so use it with people you already
• Send your text at an appropriate time. Every text have a relationship with.
message has a sound notification, so don’t wake up your • Don’t spam your prospects. Make sure they are opted in
prospect with a text at 5AM. for your messages and provide an exit, or you’ll fall foul
of the TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act).
You can use text messages when you’re already in contact with somebody, and you’re
coordinating logistics to make sure your deal progresses.
Examples:
• “Just wanted to let you know I’ll be meeting you in the lobby”
• “I sent you the updated quote you requested by email, wanted to make sure you saw it”
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
TEXTING
While new to the sales cadence, SMS texting can be a powerful channel
for getting through to customers. Incorporate texting steps in Plays or
send texts ad hoc.
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
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IN PLAYBOOKS™
PRIORITIZATION
Target and prioritize your ideal accounts and buying groups.
Work smarter with scoring and customer engagement insights
to know where to focus and when to act.
AUTO ENROLL
Enroll accounts, people and opportunities; set up triggers
to mark an effort successful, update CRM fields, alert to
additional required actions, and more.
CUSTOM SORTING
Custom sort daily tasks with multi-tiered rules
using customer data.
TASK FILTERING
Multi-object filtering by task, type, status and time zone.
INTELLIGENT PRIORITIZATION
Prioritize your daily sales tasks by the accounts, people and
opportunities most likely to lead to accelerated revenue
growth.
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EXAMPLE CADENCES
Now that we’ve discussed the five steps on how to build an optimal cadence, let’s look at a few examples.
EXAMPLE ONE
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
• Lead with Email - Email can be a strong • Same Day - An obvious problem is that reps are encouraged to set a task every week. If
and less intrusive way to kick off this you reach out on the same day every time this can be problematic.
cadence based on the audience and the • Spacing - The spacing of activities is too wide. Keep in mind the law of immediacy: if
role. you’re trying to educate your buyer and you hit them only once a week, they are much
• Voicemail - Voicemail is one additional, more likely to forget about you.
low effort touch point to encourage • Length - This cadence is too long. Marketing should enforce rules to enroll contacts like
action on the part of the customer and this in drip campaigns rather than have the rep maintain them on their radars for 77 days.
teams should opt to include it. • Social - In this type of role (relational outbound) social needs to play a part in the
cadence.
• Mix - Combining multiple channels like phone calls, voicemails, and emails is a strong
approach, but don’t do the same thing every time.
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EXAMPLE TWO
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
• Start - The first three days in this Play • Touches - This is a little weak in the overall number of touches. Target at least 10.
are strong. • Social - Include social in the cadence. That’s a major oversight for this company and
• Mix - There’s a good mix of phone calls target customer.
with voicemails and phone calls without • End - Ending with two emails is weak. Be more aggressive. Phone calls don’t represent a
voicemails. dead channel; they still perform quite well.
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EXAMPLE THREE
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
• Social - Good to see social as part of • Touches - For a transactional business, the number of touches is a little low.
the cadence. • Email - Leading with email can be effective but begin with three emails and plan a phone
• Email - They’ve incorporated a strong call step on day three.
push with emails. • Mix - This is not enough phone calls. I’d do a minimum of three.
• Length - This is too short. Push it to over two weeks.
• Voicemail - They should include another voicemail as part of the last step.
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Ideally, every sales cadence will be customized based on your type of sales environment, product
and target audience characteristics. Of course it helps to have some kind of standard cadence to
start with.
We put together seven sales cadence templates that will help you double your contact rates in
20 days. Each is tailored for a specific type of sales development team, so you can play to your
individual strengths.
Download your free templates here:
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SEE A DEMO
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