20HP Riding Mower
20HP Riding Mower
20HP Riding Mower
OWNER'S
MANUAL
MODEL NO.
944.609900
CRRFTSMU
Caution:
20.0 HP
Read and follow ELECTRIC START
all Safety Rules
and Instructions 46" MOWER
Before Operating
This Equipment
AUTOMATIC
GARDEN TRACTOR
• Assembly
• Operation
• Customer Responsibilities
• Service and Adjustments
• Repair Parts
IMP_)RTANT: THIS CU']-FING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING
OBJECTS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH.
IlL CHILDREN
I. GENERAL OPERATION
Tragic accidentscan occur if the operator is not alert to the
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual presenceofchildren.Childrenare oftenattracted tothe machine
and on the machine before starting. and the mowingactivity. Neverassumethat childrenwillremain
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the where you lastsaw them.
instructions, to operate the machine.
• Kaspchildranoutofthe mowingarea and underthewatchful
• Clear the area of ob acts such as recks, toys, wire, etc., care of anotherresponsibleadult.
which could be picked up and thrown by the bade.
Be alertand tum machineoft i| childrenenter the area.
• Be sure the areais clear of other people before mowing. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area. Beforeand when backing,lookbehind and downfor small
children.
Never carry passengers.
Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always injuredor intederewith safe machineoperation.
look down and behind before and while backing.
• Never allowchildrento operatethe machine.
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the Use extra care when approachingblind comers, shrubs,
entire grass catcher or the guard in place. trees, or otherobjectsthat may obscurevision.
Slow down before turning. IV. SERVICE
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys • Usaextracarein handlinggasolineand otherfuels. They are
before dismounting. flammable and vaporsare explosive.
Tum off blades when not mowing. Use onlyan approvedcontainer.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute, running. Allowengine to cool beforerefueling. Do not
smoke.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Never refuelthe machineindoors.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of Neverstore the machineor fuel containerinsidewhere
alcohol or drugs.
there is an openflame, such as a water heater.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. • Never runa machineinsidea closedarea.
• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck. • Keep nutsand bolts,especiallybladeattachmentbolts,tight
and keepequipmentin goodcondition.
II. SLOPE OPERATION Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operationregularly.
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tipover
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes Keepmachinefree of grass,leaves,or otherdebrisbuild-up.
require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if youfeel Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
uneasy on it, do not mow it. storing.
Stop and inspectthe equipmentif you strike an object.
DO: Repair,if necessary,beforerestarting.
Mow up and down slopes, not across. Nevermake adjustmentsor repairswiththe enginerunning.
Remove obstacles such as recks, tree limbs, etc. • Grasscatchercomponentsaresub ect towear, damage,and
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could deterioration,which could expose mov ng parts or a ow
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. objectsto be thrown. Frequentlycheck componentsand
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have replacewithmanufacturer'srecommendedparts,whennec-
to stop or shift while on the slope. essary.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel • Mowerbladesare sharpand can cut. Wrap the blade(s)or
weights or counterweights to improve stability. weargloves,and usa extracautionwhen servicingthem.
Usa extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. Check brake operationfrequently. Adjust and service as
These can change the stability of the machine. required.
Keep all movement on the slopes slowand gradual. Do not
I
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, Look for this symbol to point out impor-
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the tant safety precautions. It means
slope. CAUTIONI!! BECOME ALERT!![ YOUR
DO NOT: SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, end then, turnslowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The CAUTION: Always disconnect spark
A
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge plug wire and place wire where it cannot
of a cliff or ditch, or it an edge caves in.
contact spark plug in order to prevent
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
accidental starting when setting up,
sliding• transporting, adlusting or making
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the repairs.
ground.
Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes. 2
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
HORSEPOWER: 20.0
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
pedormance. GASOLINE CAPACITY 3.5 GALLONS
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized iOIL TYPE (API-SF/SG/SH): SAE t0W30 (above 32°F'/
Service Centre/Department We have competent, well- SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor. OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.2 PINTS
W/O FILTER: 3.7 PINTS
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES", 3AP: .030")
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod- combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details. unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrestar is used, it should be maintained
• Read and observe the safety rules. in effective working order by the operator.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, cadng for and A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
using your tractor. nearest Sears Authorized Service Centre/Depadment (See
• Follow the instructions under"Customer Responsibili- REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
ties" and =Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 16
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3 SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 20-26
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 16-19 STORAGE ................................................................... 27
WARRANTY .................................................................. 4 TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 28-29
ASSEMBLY .......................................................... ,.... 6-9 REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 32-49
OPERATION ........................................................... 10-15 REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 50-57
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ................ BACK COVER
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman Riding Equipment to the nearest Sears Service Centre/Department in
Canada. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in Canada.
This warranty is in addition to any statutory warranty and does not exclude or limit legal dghts you may have but shall run
concurrently with applicable provincial legislation. Furthermore, some provinces do NOT allow limitation on how long an implied
warranty will last so the above limitations may not apply to you.
4
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
Parts Bag contents Parts packed separately in carton
(1) Shoulder
Bolt 5/16-18
Seat
m
(1) Knob
© Mulcher
Plate
(1) Washer 17/32
1-3/16 x 12 Gauge Steering
Wheel
_ (2)Washers 3/8
(3) Retainer Springs (2) Shoulder _ x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
Bolts
_J (2) Front Link Assemblies
¢" L_% ii
Steering'-O--((2) Latch Hook
Wheel Assemblies
_ _ J 14) Retainer Springs Gauge Insert
I (single loop) Wheels /-----------3 (2) Center-
,4=
(2) Keys @,ookN
1/4-20 x 3/4 Nuts114-20
_(2) Hex Bolts _(2) Keps
Steering Sleeve
Steering Sleeve
Slope Sheet Extension
5
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensgre safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
6
ASSEMBLY
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
CONNECT BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi- • Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
nals by allowing a wrench or any other Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
object to contact both terminals at the
• Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer Ioossty.
same time. Before connecting battery,
Do not tighten.
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc. • Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
Positive terminal must be connected down.
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding. • Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
• Lift hood to raised position.
SEAT
• Open terminal access doors, remove terminal protec-
tive caps and discard. SEATPAN
• If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals) SHOULDER
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. BOLT
• First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal with hex bolt and keps nut as shown. Tighten
securely,
• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) bat-
tery terminal with remaining hex bolt and keps nut.
Tighten securely.
• Close terminal access doors. . FLAT
ADJUSTMENT WASHER
Use terminal access doors for:
KNOB
• Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard
ware). FIG. 3
• Inspection for corrosion.
• Testing battery. CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
• Jumping (if required). The tires on your tractor were ovefinflated at the factory for
• Periodic charging. shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.
DISCARD • Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT
TERMINAL SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.
PROTECTIVE KEPS HEX BOLT
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
.... _,,:y , o"
that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
TERM,N;,i
.:J i manual.
ACCESS
DOOR .: _ _'F_.mm_ posrrlvs
2'_'%"-..., j
. GATIVE
FIG. 2
7
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT (See Place the R.H. suspension arm on inward pointing
Figs. 4 and 6) deck pin. If necessary, rock and raise front of mower
to align deck pin with the hole in suspension arm.
Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension Retain with double loop retainer springwith loops down
arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage park- as shown.
ing brake. • Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left
• Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts. footrest and retain with double loop retainer spring.
Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck. • Turn height adjustment knob clockwise to remove
• Slide mower undertractorwith discharge guard to right slack from mower suspension.
side of tractor.
• Raise mower to highest position.
IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN
ALL MOWER PULLEY GROOVES. INSTALL BELT INTO • Assemble.gauge wheels (See "TO ADJUST GAUGE
ELECTRIC CLUTCH PULLEY GROOVE. WHEELS in the Operation section of this manual).
• Install one front link in top hole of the R.H. front mower CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
bracket and R.H. front suspension bracket. Retain with
two single loop retainer springs as shown. For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled.
See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
• Install second front linkin L.H. front suspension bracket
Adjustments section of this manual.
only and retain with single loop retainer spring as
shown.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
• Turn height adjustment knob counterclockwise until it BELTS
stops.
• Lower mower linkage with attachment liftcontrol. See the figures that are shown for replacing motion, mower
drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and
• Place the L.H. suspension arm on inward pointing deck Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts
pin. If necessary, rock and raise front of mower to align are routed correctly.
deck pin with the hole in suspension arm. Retain with
double loop retainer spring with loops down as shown.
FRONT
• Slide left side of mower back and installthe unattached SUSPENSION
front link in top hole of the LH. front mower'bracket. ELECTRIC BRACKETS
Retain with single loop retainer spring as shown. CLUTCH
PULLEY'
SUSPENSION
DOUBLE LOOP ARMS
RETAINER SPRING FRONT
MOWER
CHASSIS (Inward pointing
BRACKET
BRACKET deck plns)
SHOULDER
BOLT
SINGLE
LOOP
RETAINER
GAUGE SPRINGS
WHEEL 3/8-16
CENTER
LOCKNUT
3_WASHER DOUBLELOOP
RETAINER
SPRING ANTI-SWAY
BAR
"USE PLIERS FOR
RETAINER SPRINGS
IDLER
PULLEY DISCHARGE GUARD
FIG. 4
8
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (See Figs. 5A and DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
5B)
• Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down.
• Tighten hardware securely.
• Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.
• Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown.
• Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
• Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.
LATCH
HOOKS
9
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
FUEL
CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
! R N H L
_1_ REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
MOWER LIFT
FREEWHEEL
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY IGNITION
(Automatic Models only)
10
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR.
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
CHOKE CONTROL
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
THROI-I'LECONTROL
LIFT LEVER
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT IGNITION SWITCH
KNOB
- PARKING BRAKE
LEVER
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
FREEWHEEL
CONTROL
FIG. 6
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
A'B'ACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used toengage mower THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.
blades or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for
LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower mower deck or other pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
attachments mounted to your tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used to start and stop the engine.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and
AMMETER - Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging
braking the tractor and starting the engine.
(-).
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and
direction of tractor. PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/brake pedal into
the brake position.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB- Used to adjust the mower
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on end off.
height.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position. 11
OPERATION
I
in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor
or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
The operation
spectacles or of any tractor
standard canglasses.
safety result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result I I
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR • Never use choketo stop engine.
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 7) POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE
BATTERY TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
Your tractor isequipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking idle withthe engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
brake will shut off the engine. cause =browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full =BRAKE" position
and hold.
&
!
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com- |
I
• Place parking brake lever in =ENGAGED" position and
release press ure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should pletely, as described above, before leav-
remain in =BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake ing the operator's position; to empty
will hold tractor secure, grass catcher, etc.
GUARD FIG. 10
I&
filler neck. Do not overfill, Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
CAUTION:
use gasoline Fill to bottom
near an open of gas tank
flame. I
I
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
14
OPERATION
PURGE TRANSMISSION • If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
I
I
A CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine is run-
ning.
[
I
I
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom- dry before mowing.
mended that the transmission be purged before operating Always operate eng.ine at full throttle when mowing to
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel- charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-
oped during shipping of your tractor. ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
IMPORTANT: SHOULDYOURTRANSMISSION REQUIRE _ehrformance as well as the quality of cut desired.
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT en operating attachments, select a ground speed
SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR. the attachment bein 9 used.
• Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and
parking brake set.
Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in freewheeling position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in
this section of manual).
Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
is running, move throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengage clutch/brake pedal.
• Move motion control lever to full forward position and
hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse FIG. 12
position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this
procedure three (3) times.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
NOTE: During this procedure there will be no movement of
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
drive wheels. The air is being removed from hydraulic drive
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
system. TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
• Move motion controlleverto neutral (N) position. Shut- • The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
off engine and set parking brake. pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
• Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass
driving position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
of manual). biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
• Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. Afterthe engine Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. as this will provide the best recutting action of the
With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly blades.
disengage clutch/brake pedal. • Avoid cutting your lawn when it iswet. Wet grass tends
• Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.
motion control lever to reverse position. After the At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
tractor moves approximately five(5) feet return the will not be exposed to the direct sun.
motion control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat • For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that
this procedure with the motion control lever three (3) the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
times. blades (See Fig. 13). For extremely heavy muIching,
• Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.
operation. • Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to com-
MOWING TIPS pletely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut,
mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is • Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
attached to tractor. northto south one weekthen change to east to west the
• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in of the lawn.
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
• When mowinp large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand tums unt
finished (See Fig. 12). FIG. 13
:15
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ,*_ _ _. ,_,_ ,_'_ c,_
ic
R
0
Lu.deat,on
C.a.
Check Battery Level
Clean Battery and Terminals
,/
Check Transaxle Cocting
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension tfs
Replace Air
Replace Spark Plug
Filter Paper Cadddge _2 I#1
1 -Chartgemomoftenwhenoperafingunderaheavytoadorinhighambienttemperatures. 5-1fequippedwfihadjustablesyotem.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty cor_ifions. 6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours. 7 - Tighten front Bxle pk_otholt to 35 fi.-Ibs, maximum.
4 - Reptace blades mote often when mowing In sandy soil. Do not overtighlen.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on thistractordoes notcover items that havebeen LUBRICATION CHART
subjected to operatorabuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty,operator must maintain tractor as instructed in (_)TIE ROD BALL JOINTS
this manual. _) SPINDLE ZEI (_
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS • (_GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN (_REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY. 16
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TRACTOR TRAILING EDGE UP STAR MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte- BLADE
nance.
HOLE
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance FLAT WASHEI_
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
i LOCK
TIRES WASHER
HEX BOLT
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See =PROD- (GRADE 8)*
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual).
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi- IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
cals which can harm rubber.
FIG. 14
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage. TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 15)
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but ifyou
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local do, be sure the blade is balanced.
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
corrosion. unbalanced blade willcause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a gdnding
Be sure operator presence and interlock systems are wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
working properly. If your tractor does not function as • To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
described, repair the problem immediately. steel bolt, pin, or acone balancer. (When using acone
• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-
pedal isfully depressed and attachement clutch control ancer).
is in the disengaged position. NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
• When the engine is running, any attempt bythe opera- the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
tor to leave the seat without first setting the parking • Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
brake should shut off the engine. or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
• When the engine is running and the attachment clutch If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
seat should shut off the engine. sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
• The attachment clutch should never operete unless the
operator is in the seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re-
place bent or damaged blades.
17
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 16)
maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG or SH.
necessary. • Be sure tractor is on level surface.
TO CLEAN BATI'ERY AND TERMINALS • Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause • Catch oil in a suitable container.
the battery to "leak" power. • Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
• Remove terminal guard. to enter the engine when changing oil.
• Remove drain plug.
• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor. • After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
TRANSAXLE COOLING slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.
The fan and cooling fins of transmission should be kept • Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
clean to assure proper cooling. Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking
running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten
possible damage to seals, no not use high pressure water cap onto the tube securely when finished.
or steam to clean transaxle.
• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and AIR SCREEN
clean.
• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other OIL DRAIN
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not usa PLUG
compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean
cooling fins.
V-BELTS FIG. 16
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
classification SF, SG, or SH. Select the oirs SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature. To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
kept clean at all times.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and
other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external
-20" surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are
-30" -20" *10" 0_ 10" 20" 30' reinstalled.
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen,
dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds ra-
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least
moved will cause engine damage due to overheating.
once ayear ifthetractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
18
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 17) MUFFLER
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of opera- equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
tion or every season. Service paper cartridge every 100
hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs first. SPARK PLUGS
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions. Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
• Loosen knob and remove cover. season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.
• Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
• Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth. Allow it to dry. Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil
change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one
• Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent year.
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 18)
Replace a dirty, bent, or damaged cartridge. The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. Iffuel
NOTE; Do not wash the paper cartridge or use pressurized filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
air, as this will damage the cartridge. replacement is required.
Remove nut and cartridge plate. • With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line
sections.
• Reinstall the pre-cleaner (cleaned and oiled) over the
paper cartridge. • Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
• Check rubber seal for damage and proper position
around stud. Replace if necessary. • Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
• Reassemble air cleaner, cartridge plate, and nut.
• Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
• Reinstall air cleaner cover and secure by tightening
knob.
CLAMP
CARTRIDGE
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER
CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
FIG. 17 • Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electdcal system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
19
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
• Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
& •
Place
Place attachment clutch
motion control leverinin"DISENGAGED"
Turn ignition key "OFF" and remove key.
position.
neutral (N) position.
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where It cannot come in contact with
plug.
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 19) SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 19 and 20)
• Place attachment clutch in =DISENGAGED" position. • Raise mower to its highest position.
• Turn height adjustment knob to lowest setting. • Measure height from bottom of deck curl to ground
• Lower mower to its lowest position. level at front comers of mower. Distance =A" on both
• Remove retainer spdng holding anti-swaybar to chas- sides of mower should be the same.
sis bracket and disengage anti-swaybar from bracket.
• Remove retainer springs from suspension arms at • If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
deck and disengage arms from deck. side of mower only.
• Raise attachment lift to its highest position. • To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
• Remove two retainer springs from each front link and nut on that side.
remove links.
• Slide mower forward and remove belt from electric To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
clutch pulley.
• Slide mower out from under right side of tractor. NOTE: Each fullturn of adjustment nut will change mower
IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE height about 3/16".
MOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR,
REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS. • Recheck measurements after adjusting.
BRACKET
CHASSIS
FRONT
SUSPENSION
BRACKET
RETAINER
' SPRINGS
SPRING
FRONT MOWER
BRACKET
ANTI-SWAY
BAR
SPRINGS
FIG. 19
2O
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 21 and 22) TO REPLACE MOWER DRIVE BELT
IMPORTANT= DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL (See Fig. 23)
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
N ECESSARY, BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS • Parktractor on a level surface, Engage parking brake.
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.
• Remove screws from L.H. mandrel cover and remove
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing cover,
should be adjusted sothe front isapproximately 118"to 112"
• Roll belt over the top of L.H. mandrel pulley,
lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest
position. • Remove belt from electric clutch pulley,
Check adjustment on dght side of tractor. Measure dis- • Remove belt from idler pulleys.
tance "F" directly in front of and behind the mandrel at • Remove any dirt or grass clippings which may have
bottom edge of mower housing as shown. accumulated around mandrels and entire upper deck
• Before making any necessaryadjustments, checkthat surface.
both front links are equal in length. • Check primary idler arm and two idlers to see that they
• If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same rotate freely.
length as other link.
Be sure spring is securely hooked to primary idler arm
• To lower front of mower housing, loosen nut "G" on both and bolt in mower housing.
front links an equal number of turns.
• When distance "F" is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION (See Fig. 23)
rear, tighten nut"H" against trunnion on both front links. • Install belt in both idlers. Make sure belt is in both belt
• To raise front of mower housing, loosen nut "H" from keepers at the idlers as shown.
trunnion on both front links. Tighten nut "G" on both Install new belt onto electric clutch pulley.
front links an equal number of turns.
• Roll belt into upper groove of L.H. mandrel pulley.
• When distance "F" is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear, tighten nut "H" against trunnion on both front • Carefully check belt routing making sure belt is in the
links. grooves correctly and inside belt keepers.
NOTE: Each full turn of nut =G" will change dim. "F" by • Reassemble L.H. mandrel cover.
approximately 3/8".
• Recheck side-to-side adjustment. I LH. SCREWS IDLER
MANDREL
=COVER PULLEYS
ELECTRIC
%,.,-, ,,,n " 'i Y MANDREL
CLUTCH
PULLEY
,._ -- _-_----_-.
r! ,,
FIG. 21
MOWER
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH DRIVE
BELT
/ _,_l ._ FIG. 23
NUT "H"_
NUT "G"
FRON1.J.._ "_
UNKS TRUNNION
FIG. 22 ot
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT • Make sure attachment clutch and ignition switches are
in "OFF" position.
(See Rg. 24)
• Adjust the three nylon Iocknuts until space between
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. clutch plate and rotor measures .012" at all three slot
• Remove mower ddve belt (See "TO REPLACE MOWER locations cut in side of brake plate.
DRIVE BELT" in this section of this manual). NOTE: After installinga new electric clutch, run tractor at
• Remove mower (See"TO REMOVE MOWER" in this full throttle and engage and disengage electric clutch 10
section of this manual). cycles to wear in clutch plate.
• Remove screws from R.H. mandrel cover and remove ROTOR CLUTCH PLATE
cover. Unhook spring from bolt on mower housing.
• Carefully roll belt off R.H. mandrel pulley.
.012"
• Remove belt from center mandrel pulley, idler pulley,
and L.H. mandrel pulley.
Remove any dirt or grass which may have accumu-
lated around mandrels and entire upper deck surface.
Check secondary idler arm and idler to see that they
rotate freely.
NYLON LOCKNUT (3) BRAKE PLATE
• Be sure spring is hooked in secondary idler arm and
sway-bar bracket. FIG. 25
\
IDLERARM
OPERATING
SPRING ARM
SWAY-BAR
BRACKET SCREW
FIG. 24
22
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT TO ADJUST MOTION CONTROL LEVER
(See Fig. 27) (See Fig. 28)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. The motion control lever has been preset at the factory and
For ease of service there is a belt installationguide decal on adjustment should not be necessary.
bottom of left footrest.
If for any reason the motion control lever will not hold its
• Remove mower (See "TO REMOVE MOWER" in this
position while at a selected speed, it may be adjusted at the
section of this manual.)
friction pack located on the right side of chassis.
BELT REMOVAL -
• Engage parking brake (creates slack in belt). • Park tractor on level surface. Stop tractor by turning
ignition key to OFF position and engage parking
• Remove belt from clutching and fan idler pulleys. brake.
• Loosen belt keeper above transaxle pulley. • Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
• Remove belt from transaxle pulley. • While holding Iocknut, loosen jam nut
• Remove belt from engine pulley and front V-idler pul- • Tighten Iocknut 1/4turn.
ley.
• While holding Iocknut, tighten jam nut securely.
• Pull belt out of all belt keepers and remove from tractor.
BELT INSTALLATION - NOTE: if for any reason the effort to move the motion
control lever becomes too excessive, reverse the above
• Place V part of belt into grooves on engine pulley and
front V-idler, making sure to route belt inside of all belt adjustment procedure by loosening Iocknut 1/4 turn.
keepers. Road test tractor after adjustment and repeat procedure if
• Route belt on right side, coming from V-idler, towards necessary.
back of tractor, above midspan belt keeper and to top
of transaxle pulley. TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
• Route belt on left side, coming from engine pulley, Should your transmission require removal for service or
towards back of tractor and through loop in midspan replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation and
belt keeper. before operating the tractor. See =PURGE TRANSMIS-
Place V part of belt into grooves on transaxle and fan SION" in the Operation section of this manual,
idler pulleys, making sure to route belt inside of all belt
keepers.
Retighten belt keeper above transaxle pulley. JAM
• Place belt around clutching idlers as shown, making
sure to route belt inside of all belt keepers.
Check to be sure belt is positioned correctly and is on
proper side of all belt keepers.
• Reinstall mower.
IMPORTANT= CHECK BRAKE ADJUSTMENT. /
23
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO ADJUST TOE-IN (See Figs. 29 and 30)
• Loosen jam nuts at adjustment sleeves on tie rod.
WASHERS
• Adjust tie rod until dimension =A"is 1/8 =to 1/4" less than
dimension "B".
• Tighten jam nuts securely. RETAINING
FIG. 31
24
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
• Raise hood.
• Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the HEADLIGHT
grill. WIRE
• Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely CONNECTOR
back into the hole in the backside of the grill HOOD
• Close hood.
/ ATFACHMENT
LIFT SPRING
THROTTLE
CONTROL
JAM NUT CABLE
FIG. 33
FIG. 35
25
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL TO ADJUST CARBURETOR (See Fig. 36)
(See .Figs. 35 and 36) The carburetor has been present at the factory and adjust-
The choke control has been preset at the factory and ment should not be necessary. However, minor adjustment
adjustment should not be necessary, check adjustment as may be required to compensate for differences in fuel,
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is temperature, altitude or load. If the carburetor does need
necessary, proceed as follows: adjustment, proceed as follows:
• With engine not running, move choke control (located In general, turning the adjusting needles in (clockwise)
on dash panel) to full choke position. decreases the supply of fuel to the engine giving a leaner
fuel/air mixture. Turning the adjusting needles out (coun-
• Remove air cleaner cover, filter and cartddge plate to
terclockwise) increases the supply of fuel to the engine
expose carburetor choke (See "AIR FILTER" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual). giving a richer fuel/air mixture.
IMPORTANT: DAMAGE TO THE NEEDLES AND THE
• Choke should be closed. If it is not, loosen casing SEATS IN CARBURETOR MAY RESULT IF SCREW IS
clamp screw and move choke cable until choke is TURNED IN TOO TIGHT.
completely closed. Tighten casing clamp screw se-
curely. PRELIMINARY SETTING -
• Reassemble air cleaner. Be sure you have a clean air filter, and the throttle
control cable is adjusted properly (see "TO ADJUST
THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE" in the Service and
CLOSED FOR
Adjustments section of this manual).
• With engine off turn idle fuel adjusting needle in (clock-
FULLCHOKE_ wise) closing it finger tight and then turn out (counter-
clockwise) 1 turn.
FINAL SE3-rlNG -
• Start engine and allow to warm for five minutes. Make
final adjustments with engine running and shift/motion
control lever in neutral (N) position.
• The high idle is set at the factory and cannot be
adjusted.
• Idle seeed settino - With throttle control lever in slow
position, engine §hould idle at 1200 RPM. If engine
idles too slow or fast, turn idle speed adjusting screw m
or out until correct idle is attained.
• Idle fuel needle settino - With throttle control lever in
slow position, tum idle fuel adjusting needle in (clock-
wise) until engine speed decreases and then turn out
(counterclockwise)approximately 3/4 tum to obtain the
best low speed performance.
FIG. 36
• Recheck idle speed. Readjust if necessary.
ACCELERATION TEST -
• Move throttle cor_trollever from slow to fast position. If
engine hesitates or dies, tum idle fuel adjusting needle
out (countemlockwise) 1/8 tum. Repeat test and con-
tinue to adjust, i! necessary, until engine accelerates
smoothly.
High speed stop isfactory adjusted. Do not adjust-damage
may result.
IMPORTANT: NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE
GOVERNOR, WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER
ENGINE SPEED. OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE
THE FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE
DANGEROUS. IF YOU THINK THE ENGINE-GOVERNED
HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR
NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/
DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS PROPER EQUIPMENT AND
EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY
ADJUSTMENTS.
26
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end of ENGINE
the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days or
more. FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM
CAUTION: Never store the tractor with DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL
gasoline in the tank inside a building SYSTEM PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER,
where fumes may reach an open flame FUEL HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE. ALSO,
or spark. Allow the engine to cool EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED
before storing in any enclosure. FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR
METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS
TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL
TRACTOR SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When • Drain the fuel tank.
mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thor- • Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
oughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a carburetor are empty.
clean, dry area.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
• Clean entire tractor (See =CLEANING" inthe Customer fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Responsibilities section of this manual).
• Use fresh fuel next season.
• Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-
placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable aifemative in
section of this manual). minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor-
age. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage
• Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities
section of this manual. container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding
• Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage not drain the gas tank and carburetor ifusing fuel stabilizer.
and wear. Replace if necessary.
• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand ENGINE OIL
lightly before painting. Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine
oil. (See =ENGINE" in the Customer Responsibilities
BA'I-rERY section of this manual).
Fully charge the battery for storage.
After a period of time in storage, battery may require CYLINDER(S)
recharging. • Remove spark plug(s).
To help prevent corrosion and power leakage dudng • Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
long periods of storage, battery cables should be cylinder(s).
disconnected and batterycleaned thoroughly (see =TO
CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS" in the Cus- • Turn ignitionkeyto"START" position for a few seconds
to distribute oil,
tomer Responsibilities section of this manual).
• Replace with new spark plug(s).
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
: cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals. OTHER
If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not • Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
• If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to
give protection from dust and dirt.
• Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE
AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
27
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Engine cticlesbut will not 1. Weak or dead battery. 1. Rechargeor replace battery.
start 2. Corrodedbatteryterminals. 2. Clean batteryterminals.
3. Looseor damagedwidng. 3. Check all widng.
4. Faultysolenoidor starter. 4. Check/replecesolenoidor starter.
Excessive vibration 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bait.
2. Bent blade mandrel. 2. Replace blade mandrel.
3. Loose/damaged part(s). 3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
28
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Loss of drive 1, Freewheel controlin =disengaged"position. 1, Place freewheel control in =engaged" position..
2. Motionddve beltworn,damaged,or broken. 2. Replace motion ddve belt.
3. Air trappedin transmissionduringshipment 3. Purge transmission.
or servicing.
Engine "backfires" Enginethrottlecontrolnotset at "SLOW_ 1. Move throttle control to "SLOW" position and allow
when turning engine positionfor 30 secondsbeforestoppingengine. to Idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine.
"OFF"
29
SERVICE NOTES
30
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
SCHEMATIC
FUEL SHUT-OFF
SOLENOID
REGULATOR
28 VOLTS AC • 3800 RPM (REGULATOR 04SCONNECTED)
GFC
31
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
ELECTRICAL 22
/
!
I
I
I
I
42
81 _
20 "_._._.,
33
20
/
/
52 ° _ /
/
T
/
I
I
I
/
I
/
8 12
29
-i
I
I
I
I
32
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
ELECTRICAL
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
1 144927 Battery
2 74760412 Bolt Hex Head 1/4-20 x 3/4
8 7603J Tray, Battery
10 145211 Bolt Btr Frt 1/4-20 X 7.5 zinc
11 150109 Holdown Battery Front Mount
12 145769 Nut Push Nylon 1/4"
16 153664 Switch Interlock Push-In
19 STD551125 Washer, Lock 1/4
20 73350400 Nut, Jam Hex 1/4-20
21 166184 Harness Headlight
22 4152J Bulb Light
24 4014J Cable, Battery
25 146686 Cable, Battery
26 108824X Fuse
27 73510400 Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 Unc
28 157899 Cable, Ground
29 160784 Switch, Plunger
30 163968 Switch, Ign
33 140403, Key
40 166176 Harness, Ignition
41 17720408 Screw 1/4-20 x 1/2
42 131563 Cover, Terminal Red
43 145673 Solenoid
45 122822X Ammeter
50 154963 Switch, PTO
52 141940 Protection Wire Loop
81 109748X Relay Asm.
83 163996 Socket, Light Bulb
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
33
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
CHASSIS ANDENCLOSURES
149
37
122
95
28
21
I I
I 47
17
19
68
2
102 17
86
34
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944,609900
CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES
35
REPAIR PARTS
6 36 58
46
37
38
33 9
I09
/
90
/
107
2
36
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
GROUND DRIVE
37
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
STEERING ASSEMBLY
--i_ 26
1_ 45
21 14
2O
23
22
/ / \
34 / V
I
1313 / I
I
I
32
6
,40" //_' 7
27 (, 14 8
42
19
27 .
///1
/" 6
'\
\
\
'\
\\
38
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
STEERING ASSEMBLY
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
39
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
ENGINE
25
20
76
_j74
_j s
, ,_._ _ 19
",: 7
11
18 15
33/_//_
s4,
38
28 29
26 37
\
16 27 39
[ SPARK ARRESTER KIT I
4O
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
ENGINE
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
41
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
SEAT ASSEMBLY
_....-- 16
t2
21
42
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
LIFT ASSEMBLY
34
7
31 8
32 9
10
72
2
6
12
23 \
12 16
13
23
22
12
15
20 19 18
43
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
MOWER DECK
46
I i
45
\
31
116
117
21
21
3
24
._ 25
26
103102
105
18 106 --_,
104 106
101'
._,,,,102
44
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
MOWER DECK
1 164210 Deck Weldment Mower 46" 97 35 17490628 Screw, Thdroll 3/8-16 x 1-3/4 Tytt
3 138457 Bracket Asm., Sway Bar 36 STD551037 Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 16 Ga.
5 STD624008 Retainer Spring 37 131494 Pulley, Idler, Flat
6 130832 Arm, Suspension, Rear (Sway Bar) 38 156086 Keeper, Belt, Idler
8 850857 Bolt, Patched 3/8-24 x 1-114 Gr. 8 39 144917 Pulley, Idler, Driven
9 STD551137 Washer, Lock Hvy., Unplated 3/8 40 137273 Spring, Secondary 44/46/50 Vent
10 140296 Washer, Hard Blade, Mower 41 17490620 Screw, ThdroU 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 Tytt
Vented 42 122052X Spacer, Retainer
11 163819 Blade, 46" Mulching (Originally 43 144949 Arm, Idler Secondary
equipped with) 44 133943 Washer, Hardened
(Following Blades are Optional) 45 145059 Cover, Mandrel Deck
157033 Blade Hi-Lift Premium 46" (For 46 137729 Screw, Thdroll. 1/4-20 x 5/8
better bagging, especially in wet 47 144959 V-Belt, Mower, Secondary
conditions) 48 148763 V-Belt, Mower, Pdmary
159705 Blade 46" Hi-lift Bahia (For better 49 STD541437 Nut, Crownlock 3/8-16 UNC
quality of cut in trash, pasture or 50 72110612 Bolt, Carriage 3/8-16 x 1-1/2 Gr. 5
bahia grass) 51 153390 Washer Felt
NOTE: This blade does not work 52 156493 Pulley Idler 46 Pri Drive 97
well in good quality grasses!! 72 19131616 Washer 13/32 x I x 16 Ga.
12 129895 Bearing, Ball, Mandrel #6204 101 145579 Cover, Mulching
13 137553 Shaft Asm. w/Lower Bearing 102 71161010 Screw
(Includes Key No. 12) 103 10071000 Washer, Lock #10
14 137152 Housing, Mandrel 104 19061216 Washer
15 110485X Bearing, Ball, Mandrel 105 160793 Latch Asm. Bagger
16 140329 Stripper, Mower Round 106 2029J Nut, Weld
18 STD533106 Bolt, Carriage 5/16-18 x 518 116 137644 Bolt, Shoulder
19 132827 Bolt, Hex Head, Shoulder 5/16-18 117 133957 Gauge Wheel, Wi_le
20 145055 Baffle, Vortex Mower 46" 118 73930600 Nut, Centerlock 318-16 UNC
21 STD541431 Nut, Crownlock 5/16-18 UNC 119 19121414 Washer 3/8 x 718 x 14 Ga.
22 134753 Stiffiner, Bracket 126 144948 Arm, Idler, Primary Deck 46"
23 131267 Bracket, Deflector 127 146763 Pulley, Idler, V-Groove Dim. 4.25
24 105304X Cap, Sleeve 128 19132203 Washer 13/32 x 1-3/8 x 3 Ga
25 149287 Spring, Torsion, Deflector - - 166222 Deck Complete (Std. Deck-Order
26 110452X Nut, Push separately mulcher plate and gauge
27 157788 Shield, Deflector Mower wheel components Key Nos. 101-
28 19111016 Washer 11/32 x 518 x 16 Ga. 106 and 116-118)
29 131491 Rod, Hinge 143651 Mandrel Asm. 44"/50" service
30 157722 Screw, Thdroll Wsh Hd (Includes Key Nos. 8-10, 12-15, 31
31 129963 Washer, Spacer Mower Vented and 33)
32 153531 Pulley, Mandrel
33 137266 Nut, Fig. Top Lock Cntr. 9/16
34 144945 NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
Anchor, Spring Deck 46" 1 inch = 25.4 mm
45
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
HYDRO GEAR TRANSAXLE - - MODEL NUMBER 222'3010L
(2)
4B
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
HYDRO GEAR TRANSAXLE - - MODEL NUMBER 222-3010L
47
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
HYDRO GEAR PUMP - MODEL NUMBER BU-10L-122
KEY PART
KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
25 127148X Swashplate, Variable
1 144569 Shaft, Pump
32 142938 Block Assembly
2 122716X Ring, Retaining 37 122786X Pin, Stainless, Headless
3 122745X Bearing, Ball 38 122718X Gasket, Center Section
4 122715X Spacer Check Valve Kit
42 144578
5 122700X Seal, Lip Check Valve Kit
43 144578
6 122699× Ring, Retaining 44 144579 Charge Relief Kit
8 122767X Beadn_lt Cradle 47 122752X Screw, Socket Head, Cap
12 122717X Seal, L=p 53 127153X Bypass Valve Kit
13 122748X Arm, Trunnion
60 142977 Block Spring
14 122749X Guide, Slot
62 144581 O-Ring
15 144571 Housing Kit, Transmission 63 144582 Charge Pump Kit
17 122770X Bearing, Thrust, Ball
Center Section Kit 64 144583 Gerotor Assembly
19 153801
67 144584 Screw, Socket Head, Cap
21 122722X Seal, Lip
22 144573 Shaft, Motor
153769 Pump Assembly, Complete
23 142978 Washer, Block Thrust
48
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
DECALS
3 4 12 5 lO
9
15
29
24
16
29
17
14
49
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV20S, TYPE NUMBER 65551
1(
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV20S, TYPE NUMBER 65551
HEADNALVE/BREATHER CRANKCASE
s!
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR ' " MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV20S, TYPE NUMBER 65551
12""L_ J
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11
16 /
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52
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV2OS, TYPE NUMBER 65551
53
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV20S, TYPE NUMBER 65551
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54
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - -MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV20S, TYPE NUMBER 65551
1 M-0839070 Screw, hex. flange M8x1.25x70 1 M-0645025 Screw, hex. flange M6x1.0:(25 (2)
2 24-096-05 Cover, pinion 2 M-0631005 Washer, plain 6 mm (2)
3 M-0839080 Screw, hex. flange M8x1.25x80 3 24-199-07 Pan, oil assembly
4 12-468-01 Washer, plain 11/32" (3) (Includes 1,2, & 4-10)
5 25-098-05 Starter, (Includes 6-11) 4 24-393-08 Oil pump assembly (Includes 5)
6 12-221-01 Kit, brush 5 24-123-05 Tube, oil pickup
7 12-227-13 Cap 6 24-162-26 Screen, oil
8 12-211-01 Bolt, thru (2) 7 24-043-12 Kit, govemor gear w/pin
9 12-755-54 Kit, drive (Includes 8)
10 12-227-06 Cap, ddve end 8 12-380-01 Pin, governor regulating
11 12-170-05 Armature 9 52-448-02 Tab, locking
10 12-144-02 Shaft, governor gear
11 24-153-08 O-Ring
12 X-75-32 Plug, hex. ctsk. 318"
13 24-136-01 Nipple, oil filter
ENGINE CONTROLS 14 52-050-02 Filter, oil
15 52-032-08 Seal, oil (PTO end)
KEY PART 16 24-086-17 Screw, hex. flange M8x1.25x45
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 17 24-086-16 Screw, hex. flange M8x1.25x45 (9)
18 X-75-10 Plug, sq. hd. solid 3/8" N.P.T.F.
1 SM-0642025 Screw, hex. flange M6x1.0x25
2 24-090-14 Lever, governor
3 M-0641060 Nut, hex. flange M6xl.0
4 24-089-01 Spdng, linkage
5 25-158-08 Bushing, linkage retaining
6 24-079-04 Linkage, throttle
7 25-158-11 Bushing, throttle linkage
8 M-0547050 NUt, hex. lock M5x0.8
9 24-089-03 Spdng, throttle
10 24-126-56 Bracket, control
11 M-0645016 Screw, hex. flange M6x1.0x16 (4)
12 12-237-01 Clamp, cable (2)
13 M-0545016 Screw, hex. flange M5x0.8x16 (3)
14 24-090-07 Lever, thorttle actuator
15 24-468-01 Washer, plain 5.5 mm (3)
16 24-089-18 Spdng, govemor
17 M-0446030 Nut, hex M4x0.7
18 24-090-13 Lever, throttle control
19 M-0545020 Screw, hex. flange M5x0.8x20
20 24-089-38 Spring, throttle limiter
21 24-090-05 Lever, choke
22 41-468-03 Washer, spring 1/4"
23 M-0403025 Screw, hex. cap M4x0.7x25
24 24-079-05 Linkage, choke
55
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV20S, TYPE NUMBER 65551
CRANKSHAFT___I EXHAUST [
2 1 1/2
4_
2
11
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1
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7 8
I
to
14
S6
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR, - MODEL NUMBER 944.609900
KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV20S, TYPE NUMBER 65551
57
SERVICE NOTES
58
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SEARS [RI:IFTSMI:IN
OWNER'S 20.0 HP
MANUAL ELECTRIC START
46" MOWER
AUTOMATIC
GARDEN TRACTOR
Each tractor has its own model number. Each engine has its own model
number.
MODEL NO. The model number for your tractor will be found on the model plate
located under the seat.
944.609900 The model number for your engine will be found on the blower housing of
the engine.
All parts listed herein may be ordered from any Sears Canada, Inc. Ser-
vice Centre/Department and most Retail Stores.
WHEN ORDERING REPAIR PARTS, ALWAYS GIVE THE FOLLOWING
INFORMATION:
• PRODUCT - TRACTOR
• MODEL NUMBER - 944.609900
• ENGINE MODEL NUMBER - CV20S, TYPE NUMBER 65551
• PART NUMBER
• PART DESCRIPTION
HOW TO ORDER Your Sears memhandise has added value when you consider Sears has
REPAIR PARTS service units nationwide staffed with Sears trained technicians.., profes-
sional technicians specitically trained to insure that we meet our pledge to
you, we service what we sell.
NEED A PART?
SEARS HAS ACCESS TO OVER 800,000 PARTS
WHETHER IT'S A SPARK PLUG OR LAWNMOWER BLADE.
SEARS PARTS AND SERVICE CAN SUPPLY YOU WITH
TOP QUALITY REPAIR PARTS FOR ALL YOUR PRODUCTS.
JUST CALL ONE OF THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS TO PLACE YOUR
ORDER. IF CALLING LOCALLY:
Regina - 566-5124 Montreal - 333-5740
Toronto - 744-4900 Halifax - 454-2444
Kitchener - 894-7590 Ottawa - 738-4440
Vancouver - 420-8211
ALL OTHER AREAS CALL 1-800-665-4455