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    Unit 6: Transport and Technology Ielts Writing Vocabulary (Problems and Solutions Essay)

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    Kim Ngọc Huyền
    Despite improvements in vehicle technology, road accidents remain a problem. There are several causes of these accidents such as driving while tired or drunk, and using mobile phones which distract drivers from the road. Some measures that could help address this issue include banning phone use while driving, enforcing stricter punishments, conducting safety campaigns, and increasing the use of speed cameras. With the implementation of appropriate solutions, the number of accidents may be reduced over time.

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    Unit 6: Transport and Technology Ielts Writing Vocabulary (Problems and Solutions Essay)

    Uploaded by

    Kim Ngọc Huyền
    66 views4 pages
    Despite improvements in vehicle technology, road accidents remain a problem. There are several causes of these accidents such as driving while tired or drunk, and using mobile phones which distract drivers from the road. Some measures that could help address this issue include banning phone use while driving, enforcing stricter punishments, conducting safety campaigns, and increasing the use of speed cameras. With the implementation of appropriate solutions, the number of accidents may be reduced over time.

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    W6 Pro - Sol

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    Despite improvements in vehicle technology, road accidents remain a problem. There are several causes of these accidents such as driving while tired or drunk, and using mobile phones which distract drivers from the road. Some measures that could help address this issue include banning phone use while driving, enforcing stricter punishments, conducting safety campaigns, and increasing the use of speed cameras. With the implementation of appropriate solutions, the number of accidents may be reduced over time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    66 views4 pages

    Unit 6: Transport and Technology Ielts Writing Vocabulary (Problems and Solutions Essay)

    Uploaded by

    Kim Ngọc Huyền
    Despite improvements in vehicle technology, road accidents remain a problem. There are several causes of these accidents such as driving while tired or drunk, and using mobile phones which distract drivers from the road. Some measures that could help address this issue include banning phone use while driving, enforcing stricter punishments, conducting safety campaigns, and increasing the use of speed cameras. With the implementation of appropriate solutions, the number of accidents may be reduced over time.

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    UNIT 6: TRANSPORT AND TECHNOLOGY

    IELTS WRITING

    VOCABULARY (PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS ESSAY)


    Problem:
    Solution:
    Solve:

    VOCABULARY - TRANSPORT
    1. Rapid-transit (n) a. The busy part of the day when people are travelling to work in the
    morning or when they are travelling home from work in the evening

    2. Rush hour (n) b. Anything that's been released out into the open. But more often it
    refers to gases being released into the air, like greenhouse gasses

    3. Emission (n) c. Refers to a system of fast-moving trains in a city


    4. High-speed rail (np) d. not harmful to the environment

    5. Environmentally- e. a high-speed passenger train


    friendly (adj)

    VOCABULARY - TECHNOLOGY
    Advantages of technology Disadvantages of technology

    Sentence completion
    1) pressing problem / increased automobile purchases / developing countries / leading / problems /
    governments / deal with / future.

    2) fully / address / problem,/ two / potential / solutions / government / do / solve / this / issue.

    3) Another way / persuade / people / leave / cars / home / be / by / increasing / taxes / driving.

    4) make / city environments / healthier,/ several important steps / be / taken.

    5) Despite / cities / less healthy / in the past,/ the root causes / can / resolved/ several / simple
    strategies.

    Exam Focus
    TASK 2: Problem - Solution
    You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
    In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.
    What problems will this cause for individuals and society?
    Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
    Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or
    experience.
    You should write at least 250 words.

    Introduction
    Topic sentence:
    It is true that + clause.
    Thesis statement:
    Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences/effects/influences of this trend,
    societies can take steps to mitigate/tackle/solve these potential problems/matters/issues.

    ð It is true that people in /ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz/ ______________ nations can expect to live longer than
    ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend,
    societies can take steps to mit_gat_ _____________ these potential problems.

    Body – Problems/Solutions
    Useful structure
    • There are (many/several/various) arising (problems/issues/matters)…
    • Several related problems can be (anticipated/expected/forecasted)
    • There are … main/primary reasons for A/why + clause
    • There are some solutions that can be done to …

    • Firstly, Secondly, Lastly…


    • The first/second/third problem/solution is …
    • Another thing is …

    Body 1 Problems
    Topic sentence
    Khi con người sống lâu hơn và dân số các nước phát triển già đi, một số vấn đề liên quan có thể
    được dự đoán trước.

    Problem 1
    Vấn đề chính là rõ ràng sẽ có nhiều người trong độ tuổi nghỉ hưu đủ điều kiện nhận lương hưu. Tỷ lệ
    thanh niên, người lớn đang làm việc sẽ nhỏ hơn, và chính phủ do đó sẽ nhận được ít tiền hơn từ
    thuế so với quy mô dân số. Nói cách khác, dân số già sẽ có nghĩa là gánh nặng thuế lớn hơn đối với
    những người trưởng thành đang đi làm.
    Problem 2
    Những áp lực hơn nữa sẽ bao gồm sự gia tăng nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe và thực tế là những
    người trẻ tuổi sẽ ngày càng phải chăm sóc những người thân lớn tuổi của họ.

    Body 2 Solutions
    Topic sentence

    There are several actions that A could take to Verb


    ð

    + Tăng độ tuổi nghỉ hưu

    Firstly, a simple solution would be to …

    Nowadays, people of this age [có xu hướng]______________ healthy enough to continue a


    pr_duct_ve working life.

    + Khuyến khích nhập cư


    A second measure would be for [chính phủ]__________ to encourage / /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/ _________in
    order to …

    + Tối ưu hóa ngân sách quốc gia


    Finally, money from [ngân sách quốc gia] ____________ _____________ will need to be taken from
    other areas and spent on [y tế, nhà ở và giao thông] ________________________________ facilities
    for the rising numbers of older citizens.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, various measures can be done/taken to tackle the problem that A

    ð In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that …


    You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

    Despite improvements in vehicle technology, there are still large numbers of road accidents.
    Explain some of the causes of these accidents, and suggest some measures that could be
    taken to address the problem.

    Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or
    experience.
    You should write at least 250 words.

    Introduction:
    Topic sentence:
    It is true that + clause.
    Thesis statement:
    Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences/effects/influences of this trend,
    societies can take steps to mitigate/tackle/solve these potential problems/matters/issues.

    Causes:
    • Driving while tired or drunk is extremely dangerous.
    • Mobile phones can be a dangerous distraction for drivers.
    • They draw the driver’s attention away from the road.

    Solutions:
    • The use of phones while driving has been banned in many countries.
    • Punishments are becoming stricter.
    • Television campaigns are used to remind people to drive safely.
    • Speed cameras have become more common.

    Conclusion
    In conclusion, various measures can be done/taken to tackle the problem that A

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