Computer Project ON Generation of Computers: (Document Title)
Computer Project ON Generation of Computers: (Document Title)
Computer Project ON Generation of Computers: (Document Title)
PROJECT
ON
Generation
Of
computers
Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies.
Nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire
computer system.
There are five computer generations known till date. Each generation has been discussed in
detail along with their time period and characteristics. In the following table, approximate dates
against each generation has been mentioned, which are normally accepted.
1 First Generation
The period of first generation: 1946-1959. Vacuum tube based.
2 Second Generation
The period of second generation: 1959-1965. Transistor based.
3 Third Generation
The period of third generation: 1965-1971. Integrated Circuit based.
4 Fourth Generation
The period of fourth generation: 1971-1980. VLSI microprocessor based.
5 Fifth Generation
The period of fifth generation: 1980-onwards. ULSI microprocessor based.
First Generation Computers
The period of first generation was from 1946-1959.
• EDVAC
• UNIVAC
• IBM-701
• IBM-750
• IBM 7094
• CDC 1604
• CDC 3600
• UNIVAC 1108
Third Generation Computers
The period of third generation was from 1965-1971.
• Honeywell-6000 series
• IBM-370/168
• TDC-316
Fourth Generation Computers
The period of fourth generation was from 1971-1980.
• PDP 11
• CRAY-1(Super Computer)
• CRAY-X-MP(Super Computer)
• DEC 10
Fifth Generation Computers
The period of fifth generation is 1980-till date.
• Laptop
• Notebook
• Ultrabook
• Chromebook