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    Several Requirements For This Topic

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    maheshj
    1. The document describes the requirements for a 12-hour clock with AM/PM indicator using BCD counters; 2. The clock must be able to count seconds, minutes, and hours up to 12 hours and distinguish AM and PM; 3. The reset will reset the clock to 12:00 AM and has higher priority than enabling the clock; 4. The code provided implements three BCD counters for hours, minutes, seconds and logic to toggle the AM/PM indicator at noon and midnight.

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    Several Requirements For This Topic

    Uploaded by

    maheshj
    70 views7 pages
    1. The document describes the requirements for a 12-hour clock with AM/PM indicator using BCD counters; 2. The clock must be able to count seconds, minutes, and hours up to 12 hours and distinguish AM and PM; 3. The reset will reset the clock to 12:00 AM and has higher priority than enabling the clock; 4. The code provided implements three BCD counters for hours, minutes, seconds and logic to toggle the AM/PM indicator at noon and midnight.

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    1. The document describes the requirements for a 12-hour clock with AM/PM indicator using BCD counters; 2. The clock must be able to count seconds, minutes, and hours up to 12 hours and distinguish AM and PM; 3. The reset will reset the clock to 12:00 AM and has higher priority than enabling the clock; 4. The code provided implements three BCD counters for hours, minutes, seconds and logic to toggle the AM/PM indicator at noon and midnight.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    70 views7 pages

    Several Requirements For This Topic

    Uploaded by

    maheshj
    1. The document describes the requirements for a 12-hour clock with AM/PM indicator using BCD counters; 2. The clock must be able to count seconds, minutes, and hours up to 12 hours and distinguish AM and PM; 3. The reset will reset the clock to 12:00 AM and has higher priority than enabling the clock; 4. The code provided implements three BCD counters for hours, minutes, seconds and logic to toggle the AM/PM indicator at noon and midnight.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 Hour Clock

    Create a set of counters suitable for use as a 12-hour clock (with am/pm indicator). Your
    counters are clocked by a fast-running clk, with a pulse on ena whenever your clock should
    increment (i.e., once per second).

    reset: resets the clock to 12:00 AM. pm is 0 for AM and 1 for PM. hh, mm, and ss are two BCD
    (Binary-Coded Decimal) digits each for hours (01-12), minutes (00-59), and seconds (00-59).
    Reset has higher priority than enable, and can occur even when not enabled.

    The following timing diagram shows the rollover behaviour from 11:59:59 AM to 12:00:00 PM
    and the synchronous reset and enable behaviour.

    Hint:

    Note that 11:59:59 PM advances to 12:00:00 AM, and 12:59:59 PM advances to 01:00:00 PM.
    There is no 00:00:00.

    Several requirements for this topic:

    1.Able to count for 12 hours, it requires seconds, minutes, and hours;

    2. Use BCD counter to achieve;

    3. When reset is effective, reset to 12 o'clock;

    4. Able to distinguish between morning and afternoon, morning pm is 0, afternoon pm is 1;


    5. Reset has a higher priority than enable;

    6. Since it is a clock, it is from 1 o'clock to 12 o'clock;

    Code
    The clock cycle in the question has been given as 1s, so it can be directly used for
    counting.
    Let us first design a BCD counter modulo 60 and a BCD counter modulo 12.

    The BCD counter code of modulo 60 is as follows:

    module counter_60 (

    input clk,

    input en,

    input reset,

    output reg[7:0] cout_out

    );

    always @(posedge clk) begin

    if(reset)

    cout_out <= 0;

    else if(en) begin

    if (cout_out == 8'h59)

    cout_out <= 0;

    else begin
    if(cout_out[3:0] == 9) begin

    cout_out[3:0] <= 0;

    cout_out[7:4] <= cout_out[7:4] + 1;

    end

    else

    cout_out[3:0] <= cout_out[3:0] + 1;

    end

    end

    end

    endmodule

    The BCD counter code of modulo 12 is as follows:

    module counter_12 (

    input clk,

    input en,

    input reset,

    output reg[7:0] cout_out

    );

    always @(posedge clk) begin


    if(reset)

    cout_out <= 8'h12;

    else if(en) begin

    if (cout_out == 8'h12)

    cout_out <= 1;

    else begin

    if(cout_out[3:0] == 9) begin

    cout_out[3:0] <= 0;

    cout_out[7:4] <= cout_out[7:4] + 1;

    end

    else

    cout_out[3:0] <= cout_out[3:0] + 1;

    end

    end

    end

    endmodule

    Finally, the top-level module:

    module top_module(

    input clk,
    input reset,

    input ena,

    output pm,

    output [7:0] hh,

    output [7:0] mm,

    output [7:0] ss);

    counter_12 counter1(

    .clk(clk),

    .reset(reset),

    .en(ena&(ss == 8'h59)&(mm == 8'h59)),

    .cout_out(hh)

    );

    counter_60 counter2(

    .clk(clk),

    .reset(reset),

    .en(ena&(ss == 8'h59)),

    .cout_out(mm)
    );

    counter_60 counter3(

    .clk(clk),

    .reset(reset),

    .en(ena),

    .cout_out(ss)

    );

    always@(posedge clk) begin

    if(reset) pm <= 0;

    else if(hh == 8'h11 && ss == 8'h59&& mm == 8'h59) pm <= ~pm;

    else ;

    end

    endmodule

    Note that in the top-level module, the hour bit, that is, the counting enable en of
    counter1, should be set to:

    .en(ena&(ss == 8'h59)&(mm == 8'h59))

    The minute bit, that is, the count enable en of counter2 should be set to:
    .en(ena&(ss == 8'h59))

    The meaning of this paragraph is: when the number of seconds is 59, the minute can
    only be counted once, and when the number of minutes is 59, the hour can only be
    counted once.

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