Ordinary Differential Equations 99

Objective Type Questions

1. y = cx − c2 is the general solution of the differential equation

(a) (y 0 )2 −xy 0 +y = 0 (b) y 00 = 0 (c) y 0 = c (d) (y 0 )2 +xy 0 +y = 0

xdy − ydx
2. Solution of xdx + ydy + = is
x2 + y 2

3. The differential equation (x + x8 + ay 2 )dx + (y 8 − y + bxy)dy = 0 is exact if

(a) b = 2a (b) a = b (c) a = 2b (d) 2a + b = 0
 2
dx
4. The order and degree of the differential equation + 5y 1/3 = x are respectively,
dy
(a) 1,6 (b) 6,1 (c) 1,2 (d) 2,1

5. Solution of the exact differential equation M dx + N dy = 0 is

dx 3x 1
6. Integrating factor of the differential equation + = 2 is
dy y y
3x2
(a) e 2 (b) x2 (c) y 3 (d) y

7. Differential equation obtained from y = A cos x + B sin x by eliminating A and B is

(a) y 00 + y = 0 (b) y 00 − y = 0 (c) y 00 = 0 (d) y 00 + 2y 0 + y = 0

8. y = (A + Bx + Cx2 )ex is the solution of the differential equation

9. Which of the following is/are true?

If y1 and y2 are solutions of y 00 + 4y 0 + 2y = 0, then solutions of this differential equation are also
(i) c1 y1 (ii) c2 y2 (iii) c1 y1 + c2 y2
(a) (iii) only (b) (i) only (c) (ii) only (d) all there

d3 y
10. The solution of − x = 0 is
dx3
11. The complementary function of y 00 − 2y 0 + y = xex sin x is
(a) c1 ex + c2 e−x (b) (c1 x + c2 )ex (c) (c1 x + c2 ) (d) None of these

12. The homogeneous differential equation whose auxiliary equation has roots 0, −1, −1 is

13. Particular integral of (D 2 + a2 )y = sin ax is

x x x x
(a) − cos ax (b) − sin ax (c) cos ax (d) sin ax
2a 2a 2a 2a
14. The particular integral of (D 2 − 6D + 9)y = log 2 is

15. The particular integral of the differential equation (D 2 − D)y = ex + e−x is

(a) cosh x (b) x cosh x (c) x2 cosh x (d) x2 sinh x
100 Mathematics Work Book - II

d2 y dy
16. Complementary function of x2 2
−x − y = 2x log x is
dx dx
(a) (Ax + B)ex (b) (A + B`nx) (c) (Ax + B)`nx (d) (A`nx + B)ex

17. The solution of the differential equation y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = e3x is y =

1 1
(a) Aex + Be2x + e3x (b) Ae−x + Be−2x + e3x
2 2
1
(c) Aex + Be−2x + e3x (d) Ae2x + Be−x + 3e3x
2
18. Second order linear differential equation involving the derivatives of x with respect to t with con-
dx dy
stant coefficients obtained from the simultaneous equations = 5x + y and = y − 4x is
dt dt

1 2x
19. If f (D) = D 2 − 2, then e =
f (D)
20. y = e−x (A cos 3x + B sin 3x) is the general solution of the second order linear differential equation
with constant coefficients is
(a) (D 2 − 9)y = 0 (b) (D 2 + 9)y = 0
(c) (D 2 − 2D + 10)y = 0 (d) (D 2 + 2D + 10)y = 0

Answer Key
1. a 11. b
y
2. x2 + y 2 + 2 tan−1 =c 12. (D 3 + 2D 2 + D)y = 0
x
3. a 13. a
1
4. c 14. log 2
9
Z Z
5. M dx + (terms of N not involving x) dy = c 15. b
y=const.
6. c 16. b

7. a 17. a

8. (D − 1)3 y = 0 18. (D 2 − 6D + 9)x = 0

1 2x
9. d 19. e
2
x4
10. y= + Ax2 + Bx + C 20 d
24
 Laplace Transforms 171

Objective Type Questions

1. Which of the following is/are true?

2
(i) L{1} exists (ii) L−1 (1) exists (iii) L{et } exists
(a) (i) only (b) (i) and (ii) only (c) (iii) only (d) All three
1
2. If L{f (t)} = F (s), then L−1 [F (s)] =
t
 
s−3
3. L−1 =
(s − 3)2 + 4
(a) e3t sin 2t (b) e−3t cos 2t (c) e3t cos 2t (d) e3t sin 2t
 
1
4. L −1 =
(s + a)2
(a) eat (b) te−at (c) teat (d) t2 e−at
 
s
5. L −1 =
(s2 + a2 )2
1 1 1 1
(a) cos at ∗ sin at (b) sin at cos at (c) sin at ∗ cos at (d) cos at ∗ sin at
a a a a
2
 
s
6. L−1 =
(s + a2 )2
2

Zt Zt
(a) sin au cos a(t − u)du (b) sin au sin a(t − u)du
0 0
Zt Zt
(c) cos au cos a(t − u)du (d) sin au cos audu
0 0

7. L{f (t)} exists if f (t) is (i) and (ii)

 t 
Z 
8. L e−t dt = .
 
0
 
s+2
9. L−1 2
=
s + 4s + 5
√
(a) e−2t sin t (b) e−2t cos t (c) e−2t sin 5t (d) e2t cos t
 
2s + 1
10. L =
s2 − 4
  
s+1
11. L −1 log =
s−1
et − e−t e−t − et
(a) (b) (c) e−t − et (d) et − e−t
t t
172 Engineering Mathematics - II

State True or False in (12) to (14)

 
1 t
12. If L{f (t)} = F (s), then L−1 [F (as)]
= f
a a
 t 
Z 
13. L{f (t) ∗ g(t)} = L f (u)g(t − u)du
 
0

14. L{sin at. sin bt} = L{sin at} · L{sin bt}

15. L{u0 (t)} = , where u0 (t) = 0, if t < 0 and u0 (t) = 1, if t > 0.

1 −1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 + s2 1 + s2 s+1 s
16. L{f 0 (t)} =

17. L{f 00 (t)} =

 
s+2
18. L −1 =
(s + 2)2 − 16
(a) e2t sin h4t (b) e−2t sin h4t (c) e2t cosh 4t (d) e−2t cosh 4t

19. If L{f (t)} = F (s), then L{eat f (t)} =

1 1
(a) F (s + a) (b) F (s − a) (c) F (s + a) (d) F (s − a)
s s
20. If L{f (t)} = F (s), then L{tn f (t)} = , (where n is a positive integer)
dn n
n d F (s) d
(a) F (s) (b) (−1) (c) − F (s) (d) None of these
dsn dsn ds

Answer Key
1. b 11. a

2. −L−1 {F 0 (s)} 12. True

3. c 13. True

4. b 14. False

5. a 15. d

6. c 16. sL[f (t)] − f (0)

7. (i) f (t) is piecewise continuous in every finite interval 17. s2 L[f (t)] − sf (0) − f 0 (0)
(ii) f (t) is of exponential order
1
8. 18. d
s(s + 1)
9. b 19. b
1
10. 2 cosh 2t + sinh 2t 20 b
2
242 Mathematics Work Book - II

Objective Type Questions

1. If φ = 3x2 y − y 3 z 2 , then grad φ at (1, −2, −1) is
2. The directional derivative of f = xyz at (1,-1,-2) in the direction of z−axis is
(a) −1 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
3. If ~a is a constant vector, then div(→
−
a ×→
−
r ) is
→
−
(a) 0 (b) 0 (c) 3→
−
a (d) None of these
→
− →
− →
−
4. Curl (xy i + yz j + zx k ) =
5. The value of curl (glad φ), where φ = 2x2 − 3y 2 + 4z 2 is
→
− →
− →
−
(a) 4x − 6y + 8z (b) 4x i − 6y j + 8z k
→
−
(c) 0 (d) 0
→
− →
− →
− →
−
6. The value of a for which F = (x + 3y) i + (z − 3y) j + (x + az) k is a solenoidal vector is
(a) -3 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) -2
7. Which of the following is/are false?
→
− →
− →
− →
−
(i) F = (x + 3y) i + (x − 3y) j + (x + 2z) k is solenoidal
→
− →
− →
− →
−
(ii) F = yz i + zx j + xy k is irrotational
→
−
(iii) F = →
−r ⇒ ∇·→ −
r =3
(a) (ii) and (iii) only (b) (i) only (c) (iii) only (d) None of these
8. Match the following:
Column I Column II
→
−
i) F is solenoidal a) 0
→
− →
−
ii) F is a conservative field b) ∇ · F = 0
→
− → − →
− →
−
iii) Curl F if F = ∇φ c) ∇ × F = 0
→
− →
−
iv) div curl F d) 0
→
− 
r
9. If r 2 = x + y + z , then ∇ ·
2 2 2 =
r
10. Unit normal vector to the surface z = 2xy at the point (2, 1, 4) is
x2 − y 2
11. The directional derivative of f = at (1, 1) is zero along the direction which makes, with the
xy
positive direction of x− axis, an angle
(a) 135◦ (b) 60◦ (c) 45◦ (d) None of these
→
− →
− →
− →
− →
− →
ZZ
12. F = ax i + by j + cz k , then F ·−
n ds =
S
(where S is the surface of a unit sphere)
4 4
(a) 4π(a + b + c)2 (b) π(a + b + c)2 (c) π(a + b + c) (d) None of these
3 3
 Vector Calculus 243

→
− →
− →
−
13. If F = (x + y + az) i + (bx + 2y − z) j + (x + cy + 2z) k is irrotational, then the values of a, b, c
are respectively .
→
− →
− →
−
14. If ∇φ = (y + z) i + (z + x) j + (x + y) k , then φ =
→
− →
− → − →
− →
− →
−
15. If F = (x + y + 1) i + j − (x + y) k , then find the angle between F and curl F .
(a) 45◦ (b) 90◦ (c) 30◦ (d) None of these

16. If ∇φ is a solenoidal vector, then φ is a solution of .

Z
17. When C is the line y = x in the xy-plane from (1,1,) to (2,2), evaluate →
−
r · d→
−
r
C

(a) 2 (b) 3/2 (c) 1 (d) 3

18. Match the following:

Column I Column II
→
− →
−
ZZ ZZZ
1) Green’s theorem a) F · n̂ds = ∇ · F dv
S r

Z ZZ
2) Stoke’s theorem b) (P dx + Qdy) = (Qx − Py )dx dy
C R

→
− → →
−
Z ZZ
3) Gauss divergence theorem c) F · d−
r = curl F · n̂ds
C S

→
− →
− →
− →
ZZ
19. A = curl F and if S is any closed surface, then the value of A · d−
s is .
S

→
− →
− →
− →
− →
−
ZZ
20. If S is any closed surface enclosing a volume V and if F = ax i + by j + cz k , then F · n̂ds =
S

(a) abc V (b) (a + b + c)V (c) V (d) (a + b + c)2 V

244 Mathematics Work Book - II

Answer Key
→
− →
− →
−
1. −12 i + 9 j − 16 k 11. c

2. b 12. c

3. a 13. a = 1, b = 1, c = −1
→
− →
− →
−
4. −(y i + z j + x k ) 14. φ = xy + zy + zx + c

5. d 15. b

6. b 16. Laplace’s equation

7. d 17. d

(1) → (b)
8. i) - b) iii) - d) 18. (2) → (c)
ii) - c) iv) - a) (3) → (a)
2
9. 19. 0
r
1 →
− − →
→ −
10. ± √ (2 i + 4 j − k ) 20 b
21
352 Mathematics Work Book - II

Objective Type Questions

Z3+i
1. |z|2 dz, along the line 3y = x, is
0
10 10
(a) (3 − i) (b) 10(3 + i) (c)
(3 + i) (d) 0
3 3
Z
2. Along the curve z = t2 + it from 0 to 4 + 2i, the value of zdz = .
c

dz
Z
3. = , where c is the circle |z − 2| = 4.
z−2
c

4z 2 + z + 5
Z
4. When c is |z| = 2, the value of dz =
z−1
c

(a) 10πi (b) 20πi (c) 0 (d) 5πi

z+2
Z
5. Let c be the circle |z| = 2, then the value of dz is .
z
c

z+1
Z
6. dz = , where c is the circle |z| = 1
z−2
c

7. Match the following:

Column I Column II

i) Simply connected region a)

ii) Multiply connected region converted into simply b)

connected region

iii) Multiply connected region c)

8. Match the following:

Column I Column II
i) Pole a) Finite number of singularities in a region
ii) Isolated singularity b) Principle part of the Laurent’s expansion of f (z)
contains finite number of terms
iii) Essential singularity c) Principle part of the Laurent’s expansion of f (z)
contains infinite number of terms
z
9. The residue at the isolated singularity z = 2 of the function f (z) = is
(z + 1)(z − 2)
 Complex Integration 353

(a) 1/2 (b) 2 (c) 3/2 (d) 2/3

∞
2 X n
10. If f (z) = + z , then the residue of f (z) at z = 0 is .
z
n=0
2
ez
11. For the function f (z) = 3 , z = 0 is a pole of order
z
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None of these
 
1
12. Let f (z) = (z − 1) sin . Then, for f (z), z = 0 is
z
(a) a pole (b) a removable singularity
(c) an isolated singularity (d) an essential singularity
z
13. The residue of f (z) = at z = −1 is .
(z + 1)2
1
14. The Laurent’s series expansion of valid in |z| > 1 is .
z 3 (1− z)
z+1
Z
15. dz, where c is |z| = 2, is
z(z − 1)
c

(a) πi (b) 2πi (c) 3πi (d) 0

16. The residue of f (z) = cot z at z = 0 is

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) None of these

Z2π
dθ
Z
17. Converting using the transformation z = eiθ we obtain f (z)dz, where c is
1 − 2x sin θ + x2
0 c
|z| = 1. Therefore, f (z) = .
Z2π
dθ
18. , (a > b > 0), is
a + b cos θ
0
π 2π π 2π
(a) √ (b) √ (c) (d)
a − b2
2 a − b2
2 a2 − b2 a2 − b2
π
19. Taylor’s series for f (z) = sin z about z = is .
4
dz
Z
20. , where c is |z| = 1, is equal to
sin z
c
πi
(a) (b) πi (c) 0 (d) 2πi
2
354 Mathematics Work Book - II

Key
1. c 11. c
8i
2. 10 − 12. d
3
3. 2πi 13. 2πi
1 1 1
4. b 14. − 4
− 5 − 6 − ...
z z z
5. 4πi 15. 2πi

6. 0 16. 1

(i) → (b)
1
7. (ii) → (a) 17.
iz − xz 2 + x + ix2 z
(iii) → (c)
(i) → (b)
8. (ii) → (c) 18. b
(iii) → (a)  
1  π 1
 π 2
9. d 19. √ 1+ z− − 2! z− + ...
2 4 4

10. 2 20 d