Family Matters: Vocabulary
Family Matters: Vocabulary
Family Matters: Vocabulary
1 Family matters
Vocabulary Ages and stages of life The family
Noun suffixes -ment, -ion, -ence
Speaking Asking for personal information
Writing An informal email
Vocabulary
Ages and stages of life
a b
1 Work with a partner. Match the photos with these
words. What ages go with each stage of life?
e f
3 1.01 Listen, check and repeat.
d
c
The family
4 Divide these words into three lists: 7 Complete the sentences with these words.
Male/Female/Male or Female.
born divorced one-parent only child partner single
aunt brother-in-law cousin
daughter grandfather grandson 1 If you are , you aren’t married.
husband nephew niece 2 An doesn’t have brothers or sisters.
stepfather uncle wife 3 You can use the word to describe either a husband or
Male Female Male or Female wife or the person that someone lives with.
husband daughter cousin 4 If you are married and then end the marriage, you are .
5 families are families where only the father or the mother
5 Match the words in 4 with these descriptions. lives at home and looks after the children.
1 the man that a woman is married to 6 Approximately 670,000 babies are every year in Britain.
husband
2 the brother of one of your parents 8 Listening 1.02 Listen to three people talking about themselves and
their families. Choose the correct alternative for each person.
3 your mother’s new husband in a second or
later marriage 1 Joshua is a child/a teenager. He has a big/small family.
4 a daughter of your brother or sister 2 Olivia is a child/a teenager. She has got a big/small family. She lives with her
5 the son of one of your children father/grandfather. She spends a lot of time with her aunt/cousin.
6 the brother of your husband or wife 3 Jessica is a senior citizen. She’s got four/twelve children. She is
married/divorced.
6 Speaking Work with a partner. Take it in
turns to define the other words in 4. Can your 9a Speaking Make notes about your family. Use the words from this page.
partner say the family member? I live with mum and dad, one sister, often visit grandparents
It’s the son of your brother or sister. 9b Tell other people about your family using your notes.
Nephew. I live with my mum, dad and sister. My mum’s name is ...
6 Unit 1
EXAM SUCCESS 4 Match the underlined words in the text with their
Here is a multiple-choice reading activity. In this type of definitions.
exercise you have three or four options. You choose the option 1 something you do at school, but not part of your normal
that is best according to the information in the text. If you studies extra-curricular
aren’t sure of the correct answer, what can you do?
EXAM SUCCESS page 150
2 things that you do wrong, that are incorrect
3 connected to the Internet
3 Read the text again and choose the best answers.
4 chance, possibility
1 The BladeRunner jacket
a costs $500. 5 permanent attention and help
b only works if you pay regularly.
6 written or spoken information that you send to somebody
c has a mobile phone inside.
2 GradeSpeed
7 tells
a helps students to work fast in exams.
b helps students to have good results in exams.
5 Speaking What about you?
c gives parents information about exam results.
1 Do your parents usually know what you are doing?
3 One of the services
a tells parents if their children do not arrive at a place on time. 2 Imagine. Your parents give you a GPS jacket. Would you wear
b stops children from entering a new zone. it? Why/Why not?
c tells children if they are going into a dangerous place.
4 A lot of the new technology I think my parents usually
a is dangerous for children. know where I am.
b gives parents information about their children.
c is difficult to use. Me too. My parents always call
5 In the article, it says that for young people it is me when I’m not at home.
a bad to make mistakes.
b important to listen to parents.
c important to have the chance to make mistakes.
Unit 1 7
Grammar guide
Present simple and present continuous
1a Look at these sentences. Which sentences are in the 1c Complete the sentences with the correct form of study.
present simple and which are in the present continuous? Present simple
1 You usually arrive on time for sports classes. Affirmative: He studies history.
2 They’re watching you now.
Negative: He physics.
3 We think it’s important.
4 Adolescents should take their own decisions. Question: he English?
study skills
When you have a problem with grammar, where can you find help? STUDY SKILLS page 146
2 Look at the picture. Describe what the people are doing. Use the present continuous form of
these verbs.
call chat drink laugh listen ride run sit study walk wear
8 Unit 1
lie look after need not understand shout work Adjective Noun
9 independence
1 I can’t come out at the moment because I my baby sister.
2 Why you ? My grandfather can hear you. 10 adolescence
Unit 1 9
10 Unit 1
Verse 2
the night,
The phone rings in the middle of
“Wh at you gon na do with your life?”
My father yells
Oh, daddy dear,
,
You know you’re still number one
But girls, they want to have fun INSIDE INFORMATION
6 1.03 Listen to the song and match the picture to a verse.
Oh, girls just want to have fun
● This song first appeared in 1984.
7 Now read the words to the song and match a sentence to It won the first ever MTV Best
each verse. There are four sentences but only three verses. Chorus Female Video award.
That’s all they really want ● The song appears in many films,
1 The girl’s father is angry because people call his daughter at Some fun adverts and TV series, including
unusual times. verse When the working day is done, an episode of The Simpsons.
2 The girl’s brother is angry because they have different opinions Oh, girls, they want to have fun, ● The song is one of the first songs
about things. verse Oh, girls just want to have fun about girl power. Cyndi Lauper
was an inspiration for artists like
3 The girl’s mother is angry because her daughter stays out Madonna.
late. verse Verse 3
4 The girl doesn’t want a boyfriend to control her. verse Some boys take a beautiful girl,
of the world
And hide her away from the rest
sun
8 What about you? I want to be the one to walk in the
Oh, girls, they wan t to have fun ,
1 What do you think of the song’s words and music?
2 How does the song make you feel? Oh, girls just want to have fun
Grammar guide
Articles
1 Look at these sentences and then complete rules
1–5 with a/an, the or no article.
E eats and talks with the family every day Sally 3 2b Listen again and repeat.
F usually eats with the family but isn’t Alice 4
eating with them today 3 Complete the sentences with the if necessary.
Jennifer 5 1 Today on programme we’re talking
G always eats alone because mum and
dad work about family dinners.
Daniel 6
H has to order pizza because nobody has 2 I’m going to fridge to see if there’s anything
time to cook to eat.
3 I think communication is essential.
3 Speaking What about you?
4 In my house breakfast isn’t an important meal.
Do you think it’s important to eat with your family?
Why/Why not? 5 Adults don’t always arrive home on time because of
work.
I think it’s important to eat together.
6 I don’t like food at school.
Why?
Because you can talk about what you did 7 In films they often show families
that day or talk about your problems. eating together.
12 Unit 1
(a) An/The interesting study in the USA shows (b) the/0 importance of family dinners. The results
show that (c) 0/the teenagers who eat with their families five or six times a week usually get
(d) 0/the top marks at school. There is probably (e) a/the simple explanation for this. Rakeish Bedesi
is (f) 0/the president of ApplyingtoSchool.com . This is (g) a/the service helping students who want
to go to (h) 0/the university. He says he sees (i) a/the big difference between families that discuss
things and families that don’t. When you eat together and talk about (j) 0/the different opinions
and options, students can plan for the future. Do you want to be (k) 0/a great inventor one day?
Talk about it over dinner!
5 Look at these questions. Add a, an, the or 0 if the question does not need an article.
1 Do you think 0 family dinners are important?
2 Are family dinners important part of life in your country?
3 Do you think children and parents talk a lot in your country?
4 Do you talk about important things when you have dinner?
5 Do you think food you eat makes a difference to your school marks?
6 Do you like food at your school?
7 Do you listen to music at dinnertime?
Unit 1 13
1 Complete this personal information file with information about you and your brothers, sisters or best friend.
2 Look at these four people and their personal information files. Tell your partner which people are similar to you. Explain why.
Oliver is similar to me because he’s got one brother and he does sport on Sundays.
Liam Oliver
• one brother, one sister • one brother
, sister works • brother at university
• brother at university
on Saturdays Saturdays
• goes out with frie nds • goes out with friends on
s
• play s ten nis on Sun day s • does sport on Sunday
Emma Philippa
• one brother • one sister
• brother studies at school • sister lives in the USA
ys
• watches films on Saturdays • plays tennis on Saturda
play s comput er gam es on Sundays
• doesn’t like sport •
3 Listening 1.06 Listen to two teenagers talking at a 5a Pronunciation 1.07 Listen again and check your answers.
party. Look at the personal information files in 2. Which Which questions in the dialogue go with Diagram A?
two people are talking? Which go with Diagram B?
4 Work with a partner. Complete the dialogue with the Diagram A Diagram B
correct questions. Look at the Speaking Bank for help.
5b Listen and repeat the questions.
Emma: (a) ?
Oliver: Yes, I’ve got one brother. 5c Complete the rules.
1 In Wh- questions (e.g. What’s your name?) the intonation
Emma: Me too. (b) ?
usually goes up/down at the end of the question.
Oliver: He’s 22.
2 In Yes/No questions (e.g. Is your name Anna?) the intonation
Emma: (c) ? usually goes up/down at the end of the question.
Oliver: No, he doesn’t. He’s at university in Manchester.
Emma: (d) ? 6 Speaking Practise the completed dialogue in 4 with your
partner. Pay special attention to the correct intonation in
Oliver: About once a month, when he comes home for the questions.
weekend.
Emma: That’s good! I see my brother every day because he’s only Practice makes perfect
fourteen. (e) ?
7a Speaking Work with a partner. Do this role-play using the
Oliver: I usually go out with my friends on Saturdays and we dialogue in 4 and the Speaking Bank to help you.
sometimes play football on Sundays. (f) ?
Emma: My brother and I often go to the cinema on Saturdays. You meet an English boy/girl at a party.
But I never play football because I don’t like sport.
• Find out if he/she has brothers or sisters.
• Tell him/her about your family.
Speaking Bank
• Find out what he/she does at the weekend.
Useful questions to ask for personal information • Tell him/her what you do in your free time.
• Have you got any brothers or sisters?
• What do you do at the weekend/in the evenings/
7b Change partners and repeat.
on Wednesdays?
• What about you?
• Do you like … ? EXAM SUCCESS
• What do you think of … ? In information role-plays, how can you keep the conversation
• How often do you … ? going? EXAM SUCCESS page 150
14 Unit 1
1 Look at this advert from a teenager called Alanna. What does Alanna want?
Would you be interested in contacting her? Why/Why not? e-pal .c o m
Category Language – English
Main aim Find an international e-pal
I speak English and a little Spanish
My interests Music, books, travel
Message H
i! I’m from Dublin. I’ve got two
brothers, two sisters and a pet dog
called Buttons! I love travelling and
Name Alanna discovering new countries, new
My country Ireland music and new books. If you want to
practise your English and make new
My age 14-18
friends, write to me.
Reply
2 Read this reply to Alanna’s advert. Do you think this person is a good e-pal for Alanna? Why/Why not?
Message - Hi Alanna!
Hi Alanna!
1 I’m Silvia. I’m from Florence in Italy. Let me tell you about myself.
2 I’m from quite a big family. I’ve got two brothers and a sister. My
sister and I are almost the same age and we go everywhere together.
My father works in a bank and my mother is a teacher. My mum
teaches at my school. That’s often a good thing, but sometimes it
can be really bad ;-).
3 I love listening to all types of music, but especially pop and rock. My favourite group is an Italian group
called Negramaro. Do you know them? Right now I’m listening to their latest CD.
4 English is my favourite subject at school. This year I’m doing extra classes and I also read books in
English. At the moment I’m reading a Sherlock Holmes book.
5 Anyway, that’s all for now. Write back soon if you’d like to be my e-pal.
Best wishes
Silvia :-)
3 Look again at the email in 2 and complete the information 4 Match the paragraphs in Silvia’s email with their content.
in the Writing Bank. Paragraph 1 favourite subject at school
Paragraph 2 main hobby
Writing Bank Paragraph 3 basic personal information
Useful words and expressions in informal emails Paragraph 4 asking for a reply
• To begin an informal email we usually use the Paragraph 5 family
word Hi .
• We use contractions like I’m or . Practice makes perfect
• We can use emoticons like :-) or .
5 Look at the task and write the email. Use Silvia’s email and
• We can use the word to change the subject. the Writing Bank to help you.
• To finish an informal email letter we can use:
That’s for now. Write an email with information about yourself to a
Write soon. new e-pal. Tell your e-pal:
Best .
• basic personal information
• information about your family
Study skills • information about your main hobby
When you finish writing, what do you need to check? • information about your favourite subject at school.
Study skills page 146
Unit 1 15
Present continuous
Form Spelling
See page 149 for rules about spelling the -ing form.
Affirmative subject + am/are/is + verb+ing
We’re waiting. Use
Negative subject + am not/aren’t/isn’t + verb+ing We use the present continuous to talk about:
She isn’t listening. 1 actions in progress at the moment of speaking.
Question Am/Are/Is + subject + verb+ing?
I can’t answer the phone. I’m having a shower.
Are they watching? 2 temporary actions and situations.
John’s living in New York for a few months.
Short Yes, subject + am/are/is.
answers No, subject + am not/aren’t/isn’t.
NOTE: Some verbs are not usually used in the present continuous
Yes, I am. No, they aren’t. because they describe states not actions:
Time expressions we often use with the present continuous: have (= possess) need love hate want prefer believe know
now, right now, at the moment, today, this week understand think (= have an opinion) mean hear see seem
Articles
A /An We also use the to talk about specific things or people.
We use a/an with singular, countable nouns. We use it when we The people I saw yesterday were friendly.
mention something for the first time, or to say that the person or The cheese is in the fridge.
thing is one of a number of things or people. The dogs in that park don’t look very dangerous.
I’ve got a dog. It’s a labrador. We also use the to talk about something unique, something that
We use a/an to say what somebody’s profession is. there is only one of.
He’s an engineer. the sun, the government (in a particular country), the world
The No article
We use the with countable (singular and plural) and uncountable We do not use an article with plural countable nouns or uncountable
nouns. We use it to refer to something or somebody previously nouns when we are talking about people or things in general.
mentioned. People are friendly here.
I’ve got a dog. The dog is really big. I like cheese.
Tigers are dangerous.
Vocabulary
1 Ages and stages of life 2 The family 3 Noun suffixes -ment, -ion, -ence
adolescence baby aunt born brother equipment improvement movement
birth child childhood brother/sister/father/mother-in-law cousin retirement discussion information
death middle age daughter divorced grandfather/mother invention protection adolescence
middle‑aged adult old age grandson/daughter husband nephew niece confidence difference independence
senior citizen teenager one-parent family only child partner single
young adult sister son stepfather/mother uncle wife 4 Other words and phrases page 136–7
16 Unit 1
Articles
3 Choose the correct alternative.
1 It’s a/the/0 beautiful day and a/the/0 sun is shining. 3 My cousin loves a/the/0 books. He’s a/the/0 writer.
2 A/The/0 young girl walks into a restaurant. A/The/0 girl sits 4 Pete’s uncle is a/the/0 doctor. He says a/the/0 cigarettes are
down and orders a pizza. bad for your health.
Vocabulary revision
Ages and stages of life – The family Noun suffixes -ment, -ion, -ence
1 Complete the text with the appropriate words. 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of these words.
‘My name’s Harry. I live with my mum. She’s middle- adolescent different improve independent
(a) . I think she’s 50 this year. My dad doesn’t inform invent move protect
live with us because my parents are (b) . 1 She usually gets 50% or 60% in her exams but in this exam she
has 90%. That’s a big .
I’m an (c) child. I haven’t got brothers or
2 Can you ? I can’t see the blackboard if you
sisters but I spend a lot of time with my (d) , sit there.
George. He’s the son of my Uncle Jack. He’s young. I remember 3 I love my MP3 player! What a great !
when he was born. In fact, I was there at the hospital on the 4 This program your computer from viruses.
5 There are two or three between the
day of his (e) . My Aunt Angela, Uncle Jack’s
present simple and the present continuous.
(f) , is really nice too. My mum says she 6 She wants to be a secondary school teacher because she likes
wants to get married again, but I don’t really want to have a working with .
(g) father. I prefer my mum not to get married 7 A dictionary gives you about new words.
8 He doesn’t want to get married at the moment. He wants to
and to stay (h) .’
be and free.
Workbook page 2 / 8 points Workbook page 5 / 8 points
Total / 40 points
Unit 1 17