Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board, Gandhinagar

Standard 12 Diagnostic Test

Subject : Physics (054) Marks : 80

Medium : English Time : 3 hours

Section – A
1. Do as directed. [Each carries 1 mark] 24

i. The range of weak nuclear force is …………

(A) 10-15 m (B) 10-16 m (C) 10-13 m (D) 102 cm
ii. From given fundamental forces, ………… is strongest force and ………… is weakest force.
(A) Electromagnetic force, Gravitational force (B) Strong nuclear force, Weak nuclear force
(C) Strong nuclear force, Gravitational force (D) Strong nuclear force, Electromagnetic force
iii. Which pair does not have equal dimensions ?
(A) Torque and Energy (B) Force and impulse
(C) Angular momentum and planck’s constant (D) Elastic modulus and pressure
iv. The surface area of a solid sphere of radius 3 cm is ………… mm2
v. A ball is thrown in vertically upwards direction with velocity 50 m/s. Maximum height covered
by the ball will be ………… (g = 10 m/s2)
vi. If resultant vector of two vectors of equal magnitude has magnitude equal to one of those vectors,
than what should be the angle between two vectors ?
vii. Periodic time of a simple pendulum suspended in stationary lift is T. Now when lift moves in
g
upward direction with acceleration . New periodic time will be …………
3
3 T T
(A) 3T (B) T (C) (D)
2 3 3
viii. 1 kWh = ………… Ev
ix. Does potential energy of a spring decrease/increase when it is compressed or stretched ?
x. Which quantity have unit rpm. Show it in rad/s.
xi. What is value of g and G at the centre of earth ?
xii. A satellite has potential energy – 8 × 109 J, then what is its binding energy (escape energy) ?
xiii. Which one is more elastic – water or air ?
1
xiv. Water rises to a height of 20 mm in a capillary. If the radius of the capillary is made r of its
3
previous value, to what height will the water now rise in the capillary ?
xv. An ideal fluid flows through a pipe of circular cross-section made of two sections with diameters
2.5 cm and 3.75 cm. The ratio of the velocities of fluid through these two respective sections is
…………
(A) 9 : 4 (B) 3: 2 (C) 3 : 2 (D) 2 : 3
xvi. What will be the difference in volume of water when it is heated from 0° C to 10° C ?
5
xvii. True or False : Equation to convert Celsius temperature in Fahrenheit is t F = t C + 32.
9
xviii. Fill in the blank : The change of internal energy in cyclic process is …………
xix. An ideal gas undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in given
P - V diagram. The amount of work done by the gas is ......
(A) 6P0V0 (B) –2P0V0
(C) +2P0V0 (D) +4P0V0
 xx. Find kinetic energy of 1 gram nitrogen at 77° C. (R = 8.31 J mol–1 k–1)
xxi. What is ratio of universal gas constant and Avogadro number ?
π
xxii. The initial phase of body executing SHM is then what will be its phase at the end of 10
4
oscillations ?
xxiii. What is the ratio of maximum acceleration to the maximum velocity of a simple harmonic oscillator ?
xxiv. Match Column-A with Column-B.
Column-A Column-B
(a) Light waves (i) Mechanical and transverse
(b) Sound waves (ii) Mechanical and longitudinal
(c) Earthquake waves (iii) Non - mechanical and transverse
(d) Waves on a tense string (iv) Mechanical, transverse and longitudinal

Section – B
 Anaswers any 11 questions from following questions. [Each carries 2 marks] 22
2. A jet airplane travelling at the speed of 400 km h–1 ejects its products of combustion at the
speed of 1200 km h–1 relative to the jet plane. What is the speed of the latter with respect to an
observer on the ground ?
3. Derive the formula for Range of a projectile.
4. Explain conservation of linear momentum by suitable example.
5. Derive the work energy theorem for a variable force exerted on a body in one dimension.
6. Explain the torque acting on a particle.
7. ( ) ( )
Find the scalar and vector products of two vectors. A = 3î - 4 ĵ + 5k̂ and B = 2î + ĵ - 3k̂
8. Write Newton’s universal law of gravitation and represent it in mathematical expression.
9. A steel wire of length 6 m and cross-sectional area 3.0 × 10–5 m2 stretches by the same
amount as a copper wire of length 4 m and cross-sectional area of 5.0 × 10–5 m2 under a
given load. What is the ratio of the Young’s modulus of steel to that of copper ?
10. In a car lift compressed air exerts a force F1 on a small piston having a radius of 4.0 cm. This
pressure is transmitted to a second piston of radius 12 cm. (See figure). If the mass of the car to
be lifted is 1200 kg. Calculate F1. What is the pressure necessary to accomplish this task ?
(g = 9.8 ms–2)
11. What is specific heat capacity ? on which factors does it depend ?
12. Obtain an expression for work done by an ideal gas during isothermal expansion.
13. An air bubble of volume 1.0 cm3 rises from the bottom of a lake 40 m deep at a temperature
of 10° C. To what volume does it grow when it reaches the surface, which is at a temperature
of 30° C ?
14. Obtain the expressions of kinetic energy potential energy and total energy in simple harmonic
motion.
15. What is the length of a simple pendulum which ticks seconds ?
16. Write the equation of speed of sound wave. According to Newton’s explanation and explain
Laplace correction for it.
17. A steel wire 0.92 m long has a mass of 5.0 × 10–3 kg. If the wire is under a tension of 80 N,
what is the speed of transverse waves on the wire ?
Section – C
 Anaswers any 8 questions from following questions. [Each carries 3 marks] 24
18. We measure the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum. In successive measurements, the
readings turn out to be 2.63 s, 2.56 s, 2.42 s and 2.71 s. Calculate the absolute errors, relative
error or percentage error.
19. Derive the equations of uniformly accelerated motion by graphical method.
20. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant of two vectors A and B in terms of their
magnitudes and angle 𝛉 between them.
21. Obtain the formula for the maximum safe speed (vmax) for a vehicle moving on a banked
curved road.
22. Two masses 6 kg and 12 kg are connected at the two ends of a light inextensible string that
goes over a frictionless pulley. Find the acceleration of the masses and the tension in the
string when the masses are released.
23. A pump on the ground floor of a building can pump up water to fill a tank of volume 30 m3
in 12 min. If the tank is 40 m above the ground, and the efficiency of the pump is 40%, how
much electric power is consumed by the pump ?
24. In the HC1 molecule, the separation between the nuclei of the two atoms is about 1.27 Å
(1 Å = 10–10 m). Find the approximate location of the CM of the molecule, given that a chlorine
atom is about 35.5 times as massive as a hydrogen atom and nearly all the mass of an atom is
concentrated in its nucleus.
25. Find the potential energy of a system of four identical particles placed at the vertices of a
square of side l. Also obtain the potential at the centre of the square.
26. Derive an expression for excess of pressure (pressure difference) inside the drop and bubble of
a fluid.
27. What amount of heat must be supplied to 2.0 × 10–2 kg of nitrogen (at room temperature) to
raise its temperature by 40° C at constant pressure ?
(Molecular mass of N2 = 28; R = 8.3 J mol–1K–1.)
28. Derive differential equation for damping oscillations and writes its solution.
29. A stone dropped from top of a tower of height 280 m high, splashes into the water of a pond near
the base of the tower. When is the splash heard at the top given that the speed of sound in air is 340
ms–1 ? (g = 9.8 ms–2)
Section – D
 Answers any 2 questions from following questions. [Each carries 5 marks] 10
30. What is uniform circular motion ? By using proper figure, obtain equation of acceleration for
uniform circular motion. Show that its direction is towards centre.
31. A cord of negligible mass is wound round the rim of a fly wheel of mass 24 kg and radius
24 cm. A steady pull of 30 N is applied on the cord. The flywheel is mounted on a
horizontal axle with frictionless bearings.
(a) Compute the angular acceleration of the wheel.
(b) Find the work done by the pull, when 2m of the cord is unwound.
(c) Find also the kinetic energy of the wheel at this point. Assume that the wheel starts
from rest.
(d) Compare answers to parts (b) and (c).
32. A transverse harmonic wave on a string is described by y(x, t) = 2.0 sin (36t + 0.018x + 𝝅/4) where x
and y are in cm and t in s. The positive direction of x is from left to right :
(a) Is this a travelling wave or a stationary wave ? If it is travelling, what are the speed and direction
of its propagation ?
(b) What are its amplitude and frequency ?
(c) What is the initial phase at the origin ?
(d) What is the least distance between two successive crests in the wave ?

* * * * *
 ુ રાત મા યિમક અને ઉ.મા.િશ ણ બોડ, ગાંધીનગર
જ

ધોરણ - 12 િનદાન કસોટ

િવષય : ભૌિતક િવ ાન ુ : 80
ણ
મા યમ : ુ રાતી
જ સમય : 3 કલાક

Section – A
(1) નીચે આપેલા ોના મા યા માણે ઉ ર લખો. (દરક નો 1 ુ )
ણ 24
i. વીક (િનબળ) યુિ લયર બળની અવિધ ...... ના મની છે .
(A) 10-15 m (B) 10-16 m (C) 10-13 m (D) 102 cm
ii. Lke[u ykÃku÷ {q¤¼qík çk¤ku Ãkife ...... MkkiÚke «çk¤ çk¤ yLku ...... MkkiÚke rLkçko¤ çk¤ Au.
(A) rðãwík[wtçkfeÞ çk¤, økwhwíðkf»keo çk¤ (B) MxÙkìtøk LÞwÂõ÷Þh çk¤, ðef LÞwÂõ÷Þh çk¤
(C) MxÙkìtøk LÞwÂõ÷Þh çk¤, økwhwíðkf»keo çk¤ (D) MxÙkìtøk LÞwÂõ÷Þh çk¤, rðãwík[wtçkfeÞ çk¤
iii. નીચેનામાંથી કઈ જોડ ના પ રમાણ સમાન નથી ?
(A) ટોક અને ઊ
(B) બળ અને આઘાત
(C) કોણીય વેગમાન અને લા ક અચળાંક
(D) થિત થાપકતા ક અને દબાણ
iv. 3.0 cm િ યાના ઘન ગોળાની સપાટ ંુ ે ફળ ........... mm2 છે .
v. એક દડાને ઉ વ દશામાં 50 m/s ના વેગથી ફકવામાં આવે છે . દડા દવારા ા ત થતી મહ મ ચાઈ .........

(g = 10 m/s2)
vi. çku Mk{kLk {qÕÞLkk MkrËþkuLkk Ãkrhýk{e MkrËþLkwt {qÕÞ fkuE yuf MkrËþLkk {qÕÞ sux÷wt ÚkkÞ Au, íkku çku MkrËþ ðå[uLkku
¾qýku sýkðku.
vii. ÂMÚkh r÷^x{kt hnu÷k MkkËk ÷ku÷fLkku ykðíkofk¤ T Au. òu r÷^x WÃkh íkhV «ðuøkÚke økrík þY fhu íkku MkkËk÷ku÷fLkku
ykðíkofk¤ .........
3 T T
(A) 3 T (B) T (C) (D)
2 3 3
viii. ¾k÷e søÞk Ãkqhku : ðes¤eLkkt ðÃkhkþ{kt 1 ÞwrLkx yux÷u .......... sq÷ fkÞo.
ix. ંુ ગને દબાવતાં અથવા ખચતા તેની થિતઊ માં ઘટાડો/વધારો થાય ?
x. rpm એ કઈ ભૌિતકરાશીનો એકમ છે ? તેને ર ડયન / સેક ડમાં દશાવો.
xi. Ãk]ÚðeLkk fuLÿ Ãkh g yLku G Lkk {qÕÞ sýkðku.
xii. ¾k÷e søÞk Ãkqhku : yuf WÃkøkúnLke ÂMÚkríkQòo – 8 × 109 J Au, íkku íkuLke çktÄLkQòo .......... Au.
xiii. કોણ વધાર થિત થાપક છે - પાણી અથવા હવા ?
1
xiv. એક કશનળ માં પાણી 20 mm ટ ંુ ંુ ચઢ છે . જો કશનળ ની િ યા ારં ભક િ યાની r ટલી
3
કરવામાં આવે તો કશનળ માં પાણી કટ ંુ ંુ ચઢશે ?
xv. 2.5 cm yLku 3.75 cm ÔÞkMkLkk ðíkwo¤kfkh ykzAuË Ähkðíke Lk¤e{ktÚke ykËþo íkh÷ ÃkMkkh ÚkE hÌkwt Au, íkku yk ykzAuË
ÃkkMku ðuøkLkku økwýku¥kh þkuÄku.
(A) 9 : 4 (B) 3 : 2 (C) 3: 2 (D) 2: 3
xvi. ßÞkhu 5kýeLku 0° C Úke 10° C MkwÄe økh{ fhðk{kt ykðu, íkku íkuLkkt fË{kt fuðku VuhVkh Úkþu ?
5 
xvii. સા ંુ ક ખો ંુ : સે સયસ તાપમાનને ફરનહ ટ તાપમાનમાં ફરવવા માટ ંુ ૂ t F = t C + 32. છે .
9
xviii. ¾k÷e søÞk Ãkqhku : [¢eÞ «r¢Þk{kt yktíkrhf-QòoLkku VuhVkh ...... Au.
xix. ykËþo ðkÞw [¢eÞ «r¢Þk ABCDA ÚkkÞ Au su P – V Lkk yk÷u¾{kt çkíkkÔÞwt Au íkku ðkÞw ðzu Úkíkwt fkÞo ........

(A) 6P0V0 (B) –2P0V0 (C) +2P0V0 (D) +4P0V0

xx. 77° C íkk5{kLkðk¤k 1 g LkkRxÙkusLk ðkÞwLke økríkQòo þkuÄku. (R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1)
xxi. ðkÞwLkku rLkÞíkktf yLku yìðkuøkuzÙku ytfLkku økwýku¥kh fux÷ku ?
π
xxii. Mk.yk.øk. fhíkkt fýLke «khtr¼f f¤k Au íkku 10 Ëku÷LkLkk ytíku íkuLke f¤k fux÷e ÚkkÞ ?
4
xxiii. Mk.yk. Ëku÷fLkk {n¥k{ «ðuøk yLku {n¥k{ ðuøkLkku økwýku¥kh fux÷ku ?
xxiv. òuzfkt òuzku :

fkì÷{-I fkì÷{-II
(a) કાશના તરં ગો (i) યાંિ ક અને લંબગત
(b) વિનતરં ગો (ii) યાંિ ક અને સંગત
(c) ધરતીકં પના તરં ગો (iii) બનયાંિ ક અને લંબગત
(d) ખચાયેલી દોર પર સરતા (iv) યાંિ ક અને લંબગત તથા
તરં ગો સંગત
Section – B
● નીચે આપેલા ો પૈક કોઈપણ 11 ોના જવાબ આપો. (દરક નો 2 ુ )
ણ 22
(2) yuf sux Ã÷uLk 400 km h–1 Lke ÍzÃku Qze hÌkwt Au yLku íku sux Ã÷uLkLke MkkÃkuûku 1200 km h–1 Lke ÍzÃku ËnLk-WíÃkkËLkku
(ðkÞw)Lku çknkh fkZe hÌkwt Au. s{eLk Ãkh Q¼u÷k fkuE yð÷kufLkfkhLke MkkÃkuûku ËnLk-WíÃkkËLkkuLke ÍzÃk fux÷e nþu ?
(3) «ÂûkÃík …ËkÚkuo «kÃík fhu÷ yðrÄ {kxu™wt Mkqºk {u¤ðku.
(4) ÞkuøÞ WËknhý ykÃke ðuøk{kLkLkk MkthûkýLkku rLkÞ{ Mk{òðku.
(5) yuf 5rh{ký{kt økrík fhíkkt ÃkËkÚko Ãkh [÷çk¤ {kxuLkku fkÞoQòo «{uÞ સા બત કરો.
(6) કણ પર લાગતા ટોકની સમ ૂતી આપો.
(7) çku MkrËþkuLkk yrËþ yLku MkrËþ økwýkfkhku þkuÄku. 𝑨 = 𝟑 ̂ − 𝟒 ̂ + 𝟓𝒌 yLku 𝑩 = 𝟐 ̂ + ̂ − 𝟑𝒌
(8) LÞqxLkLkku økwhwíðkf»koýLkku Mkkðorºkf rLkÞ{ ÷¾ku íkuLku økkrýríkf MðYÃku hsq fhku.
(9) 6 m ÷tçkkE yLku 3.0 × 10–5 m2 ykzAuËLkwt ûkuºkV¤ Ähkðíkku Mxe÷Lkku íkkh íkÚkk 4 m ÷tçkkE yLku 5.0×10–5 m2 ykzAuËLkwt
ûkuºkV¤ Ähkðíkk íkktçkkLkk íkkh Ãkh ykÃku÷ Mk{kLk ¼kh ÷xfkðíkk çktLku íkkhLke ÷tçkkE{kt Mk{kLk ðÄkhku ÚkkÞ Au, íkku Mxe÷
yLku íkktçkkLkkt Þtøk {kìzâw÷MkLkku økwýku¥kh þwt nþu ?
(10) yuf fkh-r÷^x{kt 4.0 cm rºkßÞk Ähkðíkk yuf LkkLkk rÃkMxLk Ãkh Mktfkur[ík nðk îkhk F1 çk¤ ÷økkzðk{kt ykðu Au. yk
Ëçkký 12.0 cm rºkßÞk Ähkðíkk çkeò rÃkMxLk MkwÄe «Mkhu Au. (swyku ykf]rík) òu Ÿ[fðk{kt ykðíke fkhLkwt ˤ 1200 kg
nkuÞ, íkku F1 Lke økýíkhe fhku. yk fkÞo MktÃkLLk fhðk {kxu sYhe Ëçkký fux÷wt nþu ? (g = 9.8 ms–2 ÷ku).
(11) rðrþü W»{kÄkrhíkk yux÷u þwt ? íku þuLkk Ãkh ykÄkh hk¾u Au ?
(12) Mk{íkkÃke «r¢Þk{kt ykËþo ðkÞwLkk rðMíkhý Ëhr{ÞkLk Úkíkkt fkÞoLkwt Mkqºk {u¤ðku.
(13) yuf ík¤kðLke 40 m ŸzkEyuÚke 10° C íkkÃk{kLku 1.0 cm3 fËLkku nðkLkku yuf ÃkhÃkkuxku WÃkh íkhV ykðu Au. ßÞkhu íku
MkÃkkxe Ãkh ykðu, fu suLkwt íkkÃk{kLk 30° C Au, íÞkhu íkuLkwt fË fux÷wt nþu ?
(14) Mkh¤ ykðíkoøkrík{kt økríkQòo, ÂMÚkríkQòo yLku fw÷ QòoLkk Mkqºkku {u¤ðku.
(15) su Ëh MkufLz xef fhu Au íkuðk MkkËk ÷ku÷fLke ÷tçkkE fux÷e Úkþu ?
(16) ykËþoðkÞw{kt æðrLkLke ÍzÃkLkwt LÞqxLkLkwt Mkqºk ÷¾ku yLku íku{kt ÷kÃ÷kMku fhu÷ku MkwÄkhku Mk{òðku.
(17) yuf Mxe÷Lkk íkkhLke ÷tçkkE 0.92 m yLku íkuLkwt ˤ 5.0×10–3 kg Au. òu íkkh 80 N Lkk íkýkð nuX¤ nkuÞ, íkku íkkh Ãkh
÷tçkøkík íkhtøkLke ÍzÃk fux÷e nþu ?
Section – C
● નીચે આપેલા ો પૈક કોઈપણ 8 ોના જવાબ આપો. (દરક નો 3 ુ )
ણ 24
(18) ykÃkýu MkkËk ÷ku÷fLkk Ëku÷LkLkk ykðíkofk¤Lkwt {kÃkLk fheyu Aeyu. su{kt ¢r{f yð÷kufLkkuLkkt {kÃk Lke[u {wsçk {¤u Au : 2.63 s,
2.56 s, 2.42 s yLku 2.71 s íkku yð÷kufLkku{kt WËT¼ðíke rLkhÃkuûk ºkwrx, MkkÃkuûk ºkwrx yLku «ríkþík ºkwrxLke økýíkhe fhku.
(19) rLkÞr{ík «ðuøke økríkLkk Mk{efhýku yk÷u¾Lke heíku {u¤ðku.
(20) ykÃku÷ MkrËþku A yLku B Lkk Ãkrhýk{e MkrËþLkwt {kLk yLku rËþk íku{Lkk {kLk yLku íku{Lke ðå[uLkk ¾qýk 𝛉 Lkk ÃkË{kt {u¤ðku.
(21) Zk¤ðk¤k ÷eMkk, ð¢kfkh hMíkk ÃkhÚke ÃkMkkh Úkíkkt ðknLkLke Mk÷k{ík ÍzÃkLkwt Mkqºk {u¤ðku.
(22) 6 kg yLku 12 kg ˤLkk çku ÃkËkÚkkuo ½»koýhrník økhøkze ÃkhÚke ÃkMkkh Úkíke yuf ¾U[kÞ Lknª íkuðe ËkuheLkk yuf-yuf Auzu
çkktÄu÷ Au. yk ˤkuLku Akuze Ëuðk{kt ykðu (ËkuheÚke Akuzâk rðLkk Ãkzðk ËEyu), íkku íku{Lkku «ðuøk yLku Ëkuhe{ktLkwt íkýkð
þkuÄku.
(23) yuf rçk®ÕzøkLkk økúkWLz VT÷kuh Ãkh hnu÷ ÃktÃk ({kuxh) 30 m3 fËLke xktfeLku 12 min {kt ¼he þfu Au. òu xktfe økúkWLzÚke 40 m
Ÿ[kEyu nkuÞ yLku ÃktÃkLke fkÞoûk{íkk 40 % nkuÞ, íkku ÃktÃk îkhk fux÷k rðãwíkÃkkðhLkku WÃkÞkuøk ÚkÞku nþu ?
(24) HCI yýw{kt, çku Ãkh{kýwykuLkk LÞwÂõ÷ÞMkku ðå[uLkwt ytíkh ÷øk¼øk 1.27 Å (1 Å = 10–10 m) Au. õ÷kurhLk yýw yu
nkRzÙks u Lk Ãkh{kýwÚke ÷øk¼øk 35.5 økýku ˤËkh Au yLku yk yýwLkwt ÷øk¼øk ík{k{ ˤ íkuLkk LÞwÂõ÷ÞMk{kt fuÂLÿík Au
íku{ ykÃku÷ Au, íkku yýwLkk CM Lkwt ykþhu MÚkkLk þkuÄku.
(25) l ÷tçkkELke çkkswyku Ähkðíkk [kuhMkLkkt rþhku®çkËwyku Ãkh {qfu÷k [kh fýLkk íktºkLke ÂMÚkríkQòo þkuÄku. [kuhMkLkk fuLÿ Ãkh ÂMÚkrík{kLk
þkuÄku.
(26) «ðkneLkkt çkwtË yLku ÃkhÃkkuxk {kxu ËçkkýLkk íkVkðíkLkwt Mk{efhý íkkhðku.
(27) y[¤ Ëçkkýu hnu÷k 2.0×10–2 kg LkkRxÙkusLk (ykuhzkLkk íkkÃk{kLku) Lkwt íkkÃk{kLk 40°C sux÷wt ðÄkhðk {kxu fux÷e W»{k
ykÃkðe Ãkzþu ? (N2 Lkku yýw¼kh = 28; R = 8.31 J/mol–1 K–1)
(28) yð{trËík Ëku÷LkLke økríkLkwt rðf÷ Mk{efhý {u¤ðku yLku íkuLkku Wfu÷ {u¤ðku.
(29) 280 m Ÿ[k xkðhLke xku[ ÃkhÚke Ãkzðk ËeÄu÷ku yuf ÃkÚÚkh xkðhLkk ÃkkÞk ykøk¤Lkk s¤kþÞLkk Ãkkýe{kt ¾kçkfu Au. yk
¾kçkfðkLkku yðks xku[ Ãkh õÞkhu Mkt¼¤kþu ? nðk{kt æðrLkLke ÍzÃk 340 ms–1 ykÃku÷ Au. (g = 9.8 ms–2)

Section – D
● નીચે આપેલા ોના પૈક કોઈપણ 2 ોના જવાબ આપો. (દરક નો 5 ુ )
ણ 10
(30) rLkÞr{ík ðíkw¤
o økrík yux÷u þwt ? ÞkuøÞ ykf]ríkLkku WÃkÞkuøk fheLku rLkÞr{ík ðíkw¤ o økrík{kt «ðuøk Mkqºk {u¤ðku. Ëþkoðku fu íkuLke
rËþk rºkßÞk 5h fuLÿ íkhV nkuÞ Au.
(31) yðøkÛÞ ÿÔÞ{kLkLke yuf ËkuheLku 24 kg ˤ yLku 24 cm rºkßÞkLkk ^÷kÞÂÔn÷Lke fkuh (rim) Ãkh ®ðxk¤u÷ Au. Ëkuhe Ãkh 30 N
sux÷wt y[¤ ¾U[kýçk¤ (pull) ÷økkzu÷ Au. yk VT÷kÞÂÔn÷ ½»koýhrník çku®høMk MkkÚku yuf Mk{rûkríks yûk Ãkh szu÷ Au.
(a) ÂÔn÷Lkk fkuýeÞ «ðuøkLke økýíkhe fhku.
(b) ßÞkhu Ëkuhe 2 m ¾q÷þu íÞkt MkwÄe ¾U[kýçk¤ (pull) îkhk fhðk{kt ykðu÷ fkÞo þkuÄku.
(c) yk ®çkËwyu ÂÔn÷Lke økríkQòo Ãký þkuÄku. ÂÔn÷ íkuLke ÂMÚkh ÂMÚkrík{ktÚke økrík þY fhu Au, íku{ Äkhku.
(d) rð¼køkku (b) yLku (c) Lkk sðkçkkuLke Mkh¾k{ýe fhku.
(32) yuf Ëkuhe Ãkh ÷tçkøkík nk{kuorLkf íkhtøk y(x, t) = 2.0 sin (36t + 0.018x + 𝝅/4) ðzu hsq fhkÞ Au, ßÞkt x yLku y cm {kt
nðk{kt yLku t s {kt Au. x Lke ÄLk rËþk zkçkuÚke s{ýe íkhV Au.
(a) yk «økk{e íkhtøk Au fu ÂMÚkík íkhtøk Au ? òu íku «økk{e nkuÞ, íkku ÍzÃk fux÷e yLku «MkhýLke rËþk fE Au ?
(b) íkuLkk ftÃkrðMíkkh yLku ykð]r¥k fux÷k Au ?
(c) WËTøk{ ÃkkMku {q¤ («khtr¼f) f¤k fux÷e Au ?
(d) íkhtøk{kt çku ¢r{f þ]tøk ðå[uLkwt ÷½wík{ ytíkh fux÷wt Au ?

* * * * *
 x¢é…Ú¢¼ }¢¢Š²
}¢¢Š²ç}¢ÜU »±æ ©Ó™¼Ú }¢¢Š²
}¢¢Š²ç}¢ÜU çà¢ÿ¢‡¢ Ï¢¢ïÇü, x¢¢¡{èÝx¢Ú
ÜUÿ¢¢ 12 ±èæ ÜUè çÝÎ¢Ý ÜU„¢ñÅè
籯² :- |¢¢ñç¼ÜU 籿¢¢Ý ¥æÜU :- 80
}¢¢Š²}¢ :- ôãÎè „}¢² :- 3 Í¢æÅï

{ç±|¢¢x¢ - A}
• çÝ}ÝçH綼 ÐíÔA¢¢ïæ ÜUï ²¢ïx² ©œ¢Ú Îèç…» J (Ðíy²ïÜU ÐíÔA¢ ÜU¢ 1 ¥æÜU) 24

i. ÎéÏ¢üH Ý¢ç|¢ÜUè² Ï¢H ÜU¢ ÐçÚ„Ú ....................... ÜU¢ïçÅ ÜU¢ ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ J

(A) 10-15m (B) 10-16m (C) 10-13m (D) 102cm
ii. çÝ}Ý çλ x¢» }¢êH Ï¢H¢ïæ }¢ïæ „ï ....................... „Ï¢„ï ÐíÏ¢H Ï¢H »±æ ....................... „Ï¢„ï ÎéÏ¢üH Ï¢H ãñ J
(A) ç±lé¼ ™éæÏ¢ÜUè² Ï¢H, x¢éMy±¢ÜU¯ü‡¢ Ï¢H (B) ÐíÏ¢H Ý¢ç|¢ÜUè² Ï¢H, ÎéÏ¢üH Ý¢ç|¢ÜUè² Ï¢H
(C) ÐíÏ¢H Ý¢ç|¢ÜUè² Ï¢H, x¢éMy±¢ÜU¯ü‡¢ Ï¢H (D) ÐíÏ¢H Ý¢ç|¢ÜUè² Ï¢H, ç±lé¼ ™éæÏ¢ÜUè² Ï¢H
iii. çÝ}Ý }¢ïæ „ï ÜU¢ñÝ „è …¢ïÇGè ÜUè ç±}¢¢»¡ „}¢¢Ý Ýãèæ ãñ ?
(A) Å¢òÜUü »±æ ª…¢ü (B) Ï¢H »±æ ¥¢±ïx¢
(C) ÜU¢ï‡¢è² „æ±ïx¢ »±æ ŒH¢æÜU çݲ¼¢æÜU (D) Ðíy²Sƒ¼¢ x¢é‡¢¢æÜU »±æ ΢Ϣ
iv. 3 cm ç~¢Á²¢ ±¢Hï Æ¢ï„ x¢¢ïHï ÜU¢ ÐëD ÿ¢ï~¢ÈUH = ....................... mm2 ã¢ïx¢¢ J
v. »ÜU x¢ïæÎ ÜU¢ï 50 m/s ÜUï ±ïx¢ „ï ªÐÚ ÜUè ¥¢ïÚ ªŠ±¢ü{Ú çÎࢢ }¢ïæ ÈUïæÜU¢ x¢²¢ ãñ J ¼¢ï x¢ïæÎ m¢Ú¢ Ðí¢# ÜUè x¢§ü
}¢ãœ}¢ ª¡™¢§ü çÜU¼Ýè ã¢ïx¢è ? (g = 9.8 ms-2)
vi. ²çÎ çÜU‹ãè Î¢ï „çÎࢢïæ ÜU¢ ÐçÚ‡¢¢}¢è }¢¢Ý çÜU„è »ÜU „çÎࢠÜUï }¢¢Ý ÜUï Ï¢Ú¢Ï¢Ú ã¢ï ¼¢ï §Ý ΢ïÝ¢ï „çÎࢢïæ ÜUï
Ï¢è™ ÜU¢ ÜU¢ï‡¢ v²¢ ã¢ïx¢¢ ?
vii. çSƒÚ çHzÅ }¢ïæ HÅÜU¢» x¢» çÜU„è „ÚH H¢ïHÜU ÜU¢ ¥¢±¼üÜU¢H T ãñ J ¥Ï¢ ²çÎ çHzÅ ªÐÚ ÜUè ¥¢ïÚ g/3
y±Ú‡¢ „ï x¢ç¼ ÜUÚ¼è ã¢ï ¼¢ï „ÚH H¢ïHÜU ÜU¢ ݲ¢ ¥¢±¼üÜU¢H v²¢ ã¢ïx¢¢ ?
√3 T T
(A) √3 T (B) 2
T (C) (D) 3
√3
viii. 1kWh = ....................... eV
ix. çÜU„è ÜU}¢¢Ýè (Spring) ÜU¢ï „æÐèçÇG¼ ¥ƒ±¢ ¼çݼ ÜUÚÝï ÐÚ ©„ÜUè çSƒç¼…ª…¢ü ͢żè ãñ ²¢ Ï¢ÉG¼è ãñ ?
x. çÜU„ |¢¢ñç¼ÜU Ú¢çࢠÜUè §ÜU¢§ü rpm ãñ ? rpm ÜU¢ rad/s ÜUï „¢ƒ ÜU¢ „}Ï¢‹{ Îࢢü§» J
xi. g ¼ƒ¢ G ÜU¢ }¢¢Ý Ð뉱è ÜUï ÜUïæÎí ÐÚ çÜU¼Ý¢ ã¢ïx¢¢ ?
xii. çÜU„è ©Ðx¢íã ÜUè çSƒç¼… ª…¢ü -8X109J ã¢ï ¼¢ï §„ ©Ðx¢íã ÜUè Ï¢æ{ݪ…¢ü (ÐH¢²Ý ª…¢ü) çÜU¼Ýè ã¢ïx¢è ?
xiii. ТÝè ¥¢ñÚ ã±¢ }¢ïæ „ï ÜU¢ñÝ „¢ ¥ç{ÜU Ðíy²¢Sƒ ãñ ?
xiv. çÜU„è ÜUïà¢ÝHè }¢ïæ ТÝè 20 mm ÜUè ª¡™¢§ü ¼ÜU ™ÉG¼¢ ãñ J ¥Ï¢ ²çÎ ÜUïà¢ÝHè ÜUè ¥ÝéÐíSƒÜU¢Å ÜUè ç~¢Á²¢
ÐãHï ÜUè ç~¢Á²¢ ÜUè »ÜU ç¼ã¢§ü ÜUÚ Îè …¢» ¼¢ï ТÝè çÜU¼Ýè ª¡™¢§ü ¼ÜU ™ÉGïx¢¢ ?
xv. çÜU„è ¥¢Îà¢ü ¼ÚH ÜU¢ ±ãÝ ÜUÚ¼è ÝHè ç…„ÜUï çÜU‹ãè ΢ï |¢¢x¢ ÜUï ±ëœ¢¢ÜU¢Ú ¥ÝéÐíSƒÜU¢Å¢ïæ ÜUï ò¢„ RU}¢à¢:
2.5 cm »±æ 3.75 cm ãñæ J ¼¢ï §Ý ΢ïÝ¢ï RUç}¢ÜU ¥ÝéÐíS¼ |¢¢x¢ „ï Ðí±¢çã¼ ã¢ï¼ï ¼ÚH ÜUï ±ïx¢¢ïæ ÜU¢ ¥ÝéТ¼
v²¢ ã¢ïx¢¢ ?
(A) 9 : 4 (B) 3 : 2 (C) √3 : √2 (D) √2 : 3
xvi. …Ï¢ ТÝè ÜU¢ï 00C „ï 100C ¼ÜU x¢Ú}¢ çÜU²¢ …¢¼¢ ãñ ¼¢ï ©„ÜUï ¥¢²¼Ý }¢ïæ v²¢ ÐçÚ±¼ü ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ ?
5
xvii. „y² ²¢ ¥„y² : „ïçË„²„ ¼¢Ð ÜU¢ }¢¢Ý ÈU¢ÚïÝ㢧Š¼¢Ð }¢ïæ Ï¢ÎHÝï ÜU¢ „ê~¢ t0F = t0c + 32 ãñ J
9
xviii. çÚQUSƒ¢Ý ÜUè Ðê<¼ ÜUÚïæ : ™RUè² ÐíRU}¢ }¢ïæ ¥¢æ¼çÚÜU ª…¢ü }¢ïæ ã¢ïÝï ±¢H¢ ÐçÚ±¼üÝ ......... ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ J
 xix. çÝ}Ý P-V x¢í¢ÈUG }¢ïæ Îࢢü» ¥Ýé„¢Ú »ÜU ¥¢Îà¢ü x¢ñ„ ™RUè² ÐíRU}¢ ABCDA ¥æ¼x¢ü¼ ãñ J ¼¢ï x¢ñ„ m¢Ú¢
çÜU²¢ x¢²¢ ÜU¢²ü ........ ã¢ïx¢¢ J

(A) 6PoVo (B) -2PoVo (C) +2PoVo (D) + 4PoVo

xx. 1 gram Ý¢§Åî¢ï…Ý x¢ñ„ ÜU¢ 77 C ¼¢Ð}¢¢Ý ÐÚ x¢ç¼…ª…¢ü ¿¢¢¼ ÜUÚïæ J
0 (R = 8.31 J / mol K)
xxi. „¢±üç~¢ÜU x¢ñ„ çݲ¼¢æÜU ¼ƒ¢ »ï±¢ïx¢¢Çî¢ï ¥æÜU ÜU¢ ¥ÝéТ¼ v²¢ ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ ?


xxii. „ÚH ¥¢±¼ü ΢ïHÝ ÜUÚ¼ï Ð΢ƒü ÜUè Ðí¢Úç}|¢ÜU ÜUH¢ ã¢ï ¼¢ï 10 ΢ïHÝ¢ï ÜUï Ï¢¢Î §„ÜUè ÜUH¢ v²¢ ã¢ïx¢è ?

xxiii. „ÚH ¥¢±¼ü ΢ïHÜU ÜUï }¢ãœ¢}¢ y±Ú‡¢ ¼ƒ¢ }¢ãœ¢}¢ ±ïx¢ ÜU¢ ¥ÝéТ¼ v²¢ ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ ?
xxiv. „¢Ú‡¢è - A ¼ƒ¢ „¢Ú‡¢è - B ç}¢H¢§» J
(a) ÐíÜU¢à¢ ¼Úæx¢ïæ (i) ²æç~¢ÜU »±æ ¥ÝéÐíSƒ
(b) Š±çÝ ¼Úæx¢ïæ (ii) ²æç~¢ÜU »±æ ¥ÝéÎñŠ²ü
(c) |¢éÜU}Ð ¼Úæx¢ï J (iii) çϢݲæç~¢ÜU »±æ ¥ÝéÐíSƒ
(d) ¼çݼ Ç¢ïÚè ÐÚ ¼Úæx¢ï (iv) ²æç~¢ÜU, ¥ÝéìÐíSƒ, ¥ÝéÎñŠ²ü

{ç±|¢¢x¢ - B}
• çÝ}ÝçH綼 çλ x¢» ÐíÔA¢¢ïæ }¢ïæ „ï çÜU‹ãè 11 ÐíÔA¢¢ïæ ÜUï ©œ¢Ú Îèç…» J (Ðíy²ïÜU ÐíÔA¢ ÜU¢ 2 ¥æÜU) 22

2. »ÜU …ïÅ ±¢²é²¢Ý 400 km/h Í¢æÅï ÜUè ™¢H „ï ©ÇG Úã ãñ J ²ã …ïŲ¢Ý ÜUï „¢Ðïÿ¢ 1200 km/h ÜUè
™¢H „ï ¥ÐÝï ÎãÝ ©yТ΢ïæ ÜU¢ï Ï¢¢ãÚ çÝÜU¢H¼¢ ãñ J …G}¢èÝ ÐÚ ¶ÇGï çÜU„è Ðíïÿ¢ÜU ÜUï „¢Ðïÿ¢ §Ý ÎãÝ
©yТ΢ïæ ÜUè ™¢H v²¢ ã¢ïx¢è ?
3. Ðíÿ¢ïŒ² m¢Ú¢ Ðí¢# çÜU» x¢» ÐÚ¢„ ÜU¢ „ê~¢ Ðí¢# ÜUÚ¢ï J
4. ²¢ïx² ©Î¢ãÚ‡¢ ÎïÜUÚ „æ±ïx¢ „æÚÿ¢‡¢ ÜU¢ çݲ}¢ „}¢Û¢¢¥¢ï J
5. »ÜU ç±}¢ }¢ïæ x¢ç¼ ÜUÚ¼ï Ð΢ƒü ÐÚ Hx¢¼ï ÐçÚ±¼èü Ï¢H ÜUï çH» ÜU¢²ü-ª…¢ü Ðí}¢ï² ç„h ÜUÚïæ J
6. ÜU‡¢ ÐÚ Hx¢Ýï ±¢H¢ Å¢òÜUü „}¢Û¢¢§» J
7. „çÎࢠ = 3̂ − 4
̂ + 5  ¼ƒ¢  = 2̂ +
̂ − 3  ÜUï „çÎࢠ¼ƒ¢ ¥çÎࢠx¢é‡¢Ý Ðí¢# ÜUÚïæ J
8. ‹²êÅÝ ÜUï x¢éMy±¢ÜU¯ü‡¢ ÜU¢ „¢±üç~¢ÜU çݲ}¢ çH¶¢ï ¼ƒ¢ §„ÜU¢ x¢ç‡¢¼è² S±MÐ Îࢢü§» J
9. 6m HæÏ¢ï ± 3.0 X 10-5m2 ¥ÝéÐíSƒ ÜU¢Å ÜUï SÅèH ¼ƒ¢ 4m HæÏ¢ï ± 5.0X10-5m2 ¥ÝéÐíSƒ ÜU¢Å
ÜUï ¼¢æÏ¢ï ÜUï ¼¢Ú ÐÚ „}¢¢Ý ÐçÚ}¢¢‡¢ ÜUï |¢¢Ú¢ïæ ÜU¢ï HÅÜU¢Ýï ÐÚ ©ÝÜUè HæÏ¢¢§²¢ïæ }¢ïæ „}¢¢Ý ±ëçh ã¢ï¼è ãñ J ¼¢ï
SÅèH ¼ƒ¢ ¼¢æÏ¢ï ÜUï ²æx¢ Ðíy²¢Sƒ¢ ÜU¢ ¥ÝéТ¼ v²¢ ã¢ïx¢¢ ?
10. »ÜU ÜU¢Ú ©yƒ¢ÐÜU }¢ïæ À¢ïÅï çÐSÅÝ ç…„ÜUè ç~¢Á²¢ 4cm ãñ ©„ ÐÚ F1 Ï¢H „æÐèÇì² ±¢²é Hx¢¢¼è ãñ J ²ã
΢Ϣ 12cm ç~¢Á²¢ ±¢Hï Îê„Úï çÐSÅÝ ÐÚ „æ™çÚ¼ ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ J ²çÎ ©Æ¢§ü …¢Ýï ±¢Hè ÜU¢Ú ÜUè „æãç¼
1200kg ã¢ï ¼¢ï F1 ÜU¢ ¥¢ÜUHÝ ÜUèç…» J §ÜU ÜU¢²ü ÜU¢ï „æÐó¢ ÜUÚÝï ÜUï çH» ¥¢±à²ÜU ΢Ϣ v²¢ ãñ ?
(g = 9.8 ms-2)
11. ç±çà¢C ªc}¢¢ {¢çÚ¼¢ ¥ƒ¢ü¼ì v²¢ ? ²ã çÜU„ ÐÚ ¥¢{¢çÚ¼ ãñ ?
12. „}¢¼¢Ðè² ÐíRU}¢ }¢ïæ ¥¢Îà¢ü ±¢²é m¢Ú¢ ã¢ïÝï ±¢Hï ÜU¢²ü ÜU¢ „ê~¢ Ðí¢# ÜUÚïæ J
13. »ÜU ¼¢H¢Ï¢ ÜUè 40m x¢ãÚ¢§ü „ï 100C ¼¢Ð}¢¢Ý ÐÚ Ú㢠1cm3 ¥¢²¼Ý ÜU¢ »ÜU ã±¢ ÜU¢ Ï¢éHÏ¢éH¢ ªÐÚ
ÜUè ¥¢ïÚ ¥¢¼¢ ãñ J …Ï¢ ±ã „¼ã ÐÚ Ðãé¡™¼¢ ãñ ¼Ï¢ ©„ÜU¢ ¼¢Ð}¢¢Ý 300C ã¢ï ¼¢ï ©„ÜU¢ ¥¢²¼Ý çÜU¼Ý¢
ã¢ïx¢¢ ?
14. „ÚH ¥¢±¼üx¢ç¼ }¢ïæ x¢ç¼…ª…¢ü, çSƒç¼…ª…¢ü ¼ƒ¢ ÜUéHª…¢ü ÜU¢ „ê~¢ Ðí¢# ÜUÚïæ J
15. …¢ï Ðíç¼ „ïÜUæÇ ÜUï Ï¢¢Î çÅÜU ÜUÚ¼¢ ã¢ï ©„ „ÚH H¢ïHÜU ÜUè HæÏ¢¢§ü v²¢ ã¢ïx¢è ?
16. ¥¢Îà¢ü x¢ñ„ }¢ïæ Š±çÝ ÜUè ™¢H ÜUï çH» ‹²êÅÝ ÜU¢ „ê~¢ çH¶¢ï ¼ƒ¢ ©„}¢ïæ H¢ŒH¢à¢ ÜUï m¢Ú¢ çÜU» x¢» „æࢢï{Ý
ÜU¢ï „}¢Û¢¢§» J
17. »ÜU SÅèH ÜUï ¼¢Ú ÜUè HæÏ¢¢§ü 0.92 m ãñ ¼ƒ¢ ©„ÜU¢ Îíò}¢¢Ý 5.0 X 10-3 kg ãñ J ²çÎ ¼¢Ú ÐÚ ¼Ý¢±
80N ãñ ¼¢ï ¼¢Ú ÐÚ ¥ÝéÐíSƒ ¼Úæx¢¢ï ÜUè ™¢H v²¢ ã¢ïx¢è ?

{ç±|¢¢x¢ - C}
• çÝ}ÝçH綼 çλ x¢» ÐíÔA¢¢ïæ }¢ïæ „ï çÜU‹ãè 8 ÐíÔA¢¢ïæ ÜUï ©œ¢Ú Îèç…» J (Ðíy²ïÜU ÐíÔ¢A ÜU¢ 3 ¥æÜU) 24

18. ã}¢ »ÜU „ÚH H¢ïHÜU ÜU¢ ΢ïHÝ ÜU¢H ¿¢¢¼ ÜUÚ¼ï ãñæ J Ðí²¢ïx¢ ÜUï RUç}¢ÜU }¢¢ÐÝ¢ï }¢ïæ çH» x¢» ТƲ¢æÜU ãñæ :
2.63 s, 2.56 s, 2.42 s »±æ 2.71 s | çÝÚÐïÿ¢ ~¢éçÅ, „¢Ðïÿ¢ ~¢éçÅ »±æ Ðíç¼à¢¼ ~¢éçÅ ÐçÚÜUçH¼ ÜUèç…» J
19. »ÜU„}¢¢Ý y±çÚ¼ x¢ç¼ ÜUï „}¢èÜUÚ‡¢ x¢í¢ÈUG ÜUè ç±ç{ „ï Ðí¢# ÜUÚïæ J
20. çλ x¢» „çÎࢢïæ A ¼ƒ¢ B ÜUï ÐçÚ‡¢¢}¢è }¢¢Ý ¼ƒ¢ çÎࢢ §Ý „çÎࢢïæ ÜUï }¢¢Ý ¼ƒ¢ ©ÝÜUï Ï¢è™ ÜUï ÜU¢ï‡¢ 
ÜUï ÐÎ }¢ïæ Ðí¢# ÜUÚïæ J
21. É¢H ±¢Hï ±RU¢ÜU¢Ú }¢¢x¢ü ÐÚ „ï x¢é…Ú¼ï ±¢ãÝ ÜUï çH» }¢ãœ¢}¢ „éÚçÿ¢¼ ™¢H Vmax ÜU¢ „ê~¢ Ðí¢# ÜUÚ¢ï J
22. 6kg ¼ƒ¢ 12kg ÜUï ΢ï çЇǢïæ ÜU¢ï çÜU„è ãËÜUè ¥ç±¼¢‹² Ç¢ïÚè, …¢ï Í¢¯ü‡¢Úçã¼ çÍ¢ÚÝè ÐÚ ™ÉGè ãñ, ÜUï ΢ï
ç„Ú¢ïæ „ï Ï¢¢¡{¢ x¢²¢ ãñ J çЇǢïæ ÜU¢ï }¢éQU À¢ïÇÝG ï ÐÚ ©ÝÜUï y±Ú‡¢ ¼ƒ¢ Ç¢ïÚè }¢ïæ ¼Ý¢± ¿¢¢¼ ÜUèç…» J
23. çÜU„è |¢±Ý ÜUï |¢ê¼H ÐÚ Hx¢¢ ÜU¢ï§ü ÐæÐ 30m3 ¥¢²¼Ý ÜUè ТÝè ÜUè ÅæÜUè ÜU¢ï 12min }¢ïæ |¢Ú Îï¼¢ ãñ J
²çÎ ÅæÜUè Ðë‰±è ¼H „ï 40 m ªÐÚ ã¢ï ¥¢ñÚ ÐæÐ ÜUè Îÿ¢¼¢ 40% ã¢ï ¼¢ï ÐæÐ m¢Ú¢ çÜU¼Ýè ç±lé¼ à¢çQU ÜU¢
©Ð²¢ïx¢ çÜU²¢ x¢²¢ ã¢ïx¢¢ ?
24. HC l ¥‡¢é }¢ïæ ΢ï ÐÚ}¢¢‡¢é¥¢ïæ ÜUï Ý¢ç|¢ÜU¢ïæ ÜUï Ï¢è™ ÐëƒÜUÝ Hx¢|¢x¢ 1.27 A (1A = 1010 m) ãñ J ²ã ¿¢¢¼
ãñ ÜUè vH¢ïÚèÝ ÜU¢ ÐÚ}¢¢‡¢é 㢧Çî¢ï…Ý ÜUï ÐÚ}¢¢‡¢é ÜUè ¼éHÝ¢ }¢ïæ 35.5 x¢éÝ¢ |¢¢Úè ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ ¼ƒ¢ çÜU„è ÐÚ}¢¢‡¢é
ÜU¢ „}¢S¼ Îíò}¢¢Ý ©„ÜUï Ý¢ç|¢ÜU ÐÚ ÜUïæçÎí¼ ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ J ¼¢ï §„ ¥‡¢é ÜUï Îíò}¢¢Ý ÜUïæÎí ÜUè Hx¢|¢x¢ ¥±çSƒç¼
¿¢¢¼ ÜUèç…» J
25. l |¢é…¢ ÜUï çÜU„è ±x¢ü ÜUï à¢è¯¢ïü ÐÚ çSƒ¼ ™¢Ú ÜU‡¢¢ï ÜUï çÝÜU¢² ÜUè çSƒç¼… ª…¢ü ¿¢¢¼ ÜUèç…» J ±x¢ü ÜUï ÜUïæÎí
ÐÚ ç±|¢± |¢è ¿¢¢¼ ÜUèç…» J
26. ¼ÚH ÜUè Ï¢ê¡Î ¼ƒ¢ Ï¢éHÏ¢éHï ÜUï çH» ΢Ϣ¢æ¼Ú ÜU¢ „}¢èÜUÚ‡¢ Ðí¢# ÜUÚ¢ï J
27. ¥™H ΢Ϣ ÐÚ Úãï 2.0X10-2kg Ý¢§Åî¢ï…Ý (ÜU}¢Úï ÜUï ¼¢Ð}¢¢Ý ÐÚ) ÜU¢ ¼¢Ð}¢¢Ý 400C 煼ݢ Ï¢ÉG¢Ýï ÜUï
çH» çÜU¼Ýè ª…¢ü ÎïÝè ÐÇGïx¢è ? (N2 ÜU¢ ¥‡¢é|¢¢Ú = 28 ; R = 8.31 J/mol K)
28. ¥±}¢æçμ ΢ïHÝ ÜUï çH» x¢ç¼ ÜU¢ ¥±ÜUH „}¢èÜUÚ‡¢ Ðí¢# ÜUÚ¢ï ¼ƒ¢ ©„ÜU¢ ãH Ðí¢# ÜUÚ¢ï J
29. 280 m ª¡™è }¢èÝ¢Ú ÜUï à¢è¯ü „ï çx¢Ú¢²¢ x¢²¢ ÐyƒÚ }¢èÝ¢Ú ÜUï ¥¢{¢Ú ÐÚ Ï¢Ýï ¼¢H¢Ï¢ ÜUï ТÝè „ï ÅÜUÚ¢¼¢
ãñ J ²çÎ ±¢²é }¢ïæ Š±çÝ ÜUè ™¢H 340 m/s ãñ ¼¢ï ÐyƒÚ ÜUï ÅÜUÚ¢Ýï ÜUè Š±çÝ }¢èÝ¢Ú ÜUï à¢è¯ü ÐÚ ÐyƒÚ
çx¢Ú¢Ýï ÜUï çÜU¼Ýè ÎïÚ Ï¢¢Î „éÝ¢§ü Îïx¢è ? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
 {ç±|¢¢x¢ - D}

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30. »ÜU „}¢¢Ý ±ëœ¢è² x¢ç¼ ¥ƒ¢ü¼ì v²¢ ? ²¢ïx² ç™~¢ ÜU¢ ©Ð²¢ïx¢ »ÜU „}¢¢Ý ±ëœ¢è² x¢ç¼ }¢ïæ y±Ú‡¢ ÜU¢ „ê~¢ Ðí¢#
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31. Ýx¢‡² Îíò}¢¢Ý ±¢Hè »ÜU ÚS„è 24 kg Îíò}¢¢Ý »æ± 24 cm ç~¢Á²¢ ÜUï x¢ç¼Ð¢HÜU Ðçã» ÜUï çÚ}¢ ÐÚ HÐïÅè
ãé§ü ãñ J ÚS„è ÐÚ 30 N ÜU¢ »ÜU„}¢¢Ý ÜU¯ü‡¢ Ï¢H Hx¢¢²¢ …¢¼¢ ãñ J x¢ç¼ ТHÜU Ðçã²¢ »ÜU ÿ¢ñç¼… {éÚè ÐÚ
Hx¢¢²¢ x¢²¢ ãñ ç…„ÜUï ç±²ôÚx¢¢ïæ }¢ïæ ÜU¢ï§ü Í¢¯ü‡¢ Ýãèæ ãñ J
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(b) ÚS„è ¶éHÝï ¼ÜU ÜU¯ü‡¢ Ï¢H m¢Ú¢ çÜU²¢ x¢²¢ ÜU¢²ü ¿¢¢¼ ÜUèç…» J
(c) §„ ÿ¢‡¢ ÐÚ Ðçã» ÜUè x¢ç¼…ª…¢ü ¿¢¢¼ ÜUèç…» ²ã }¢¢çÝ» çÜU Ðçã²¢ à¢ê‹² „ï x¢ç¼ Ðí¢Ú}|¢ ÜUÚ¼¢
ãñ J
(d) |¢¢x¢ (b) »± (c) ÜUï ©œ¢Ú¢ïæ ÜUè ¼éHÝ¢ ÜUèç…» J

32. çÜU„è Ç¢ïÚè ÐÚ ÜU¢ï§ü ¥ÝéÐíSƒ x¢é‡¢¢±ë眢 ¼Úæx¢ ÜU¢ ±‡¢üÝ Y(x, t) = 2.0 sin (36 t + 0.018x + )
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m¢Ú¢ çÜU²¢ …¢¼¢ ãñ J ²ã¢¡ x »±æ y „ïæÅè}¢èÅÚ }¢ïæ ¼ƒ¢ t „ïÜUæÇ }¢ïæ ãñ J x ÜUè {Ý¢y}¢ÜU çÎࢢ Ï¢¢¡» „ï ΢¡» ãñ J
(a) v²¢ ²ã Ðíx¢¢}¢è ¼Úæx¢ ãñ ¥ƒ±¢ ¥Ðíx¢¢}¢è ? ²çÎ ²ã Ðíx¢¢}¢è ¼Úæx¢ ãñ ¼¢ï §„ÜUè ™¢H ¼ƒ¢ „æ™Ú‡¢
ÜUè çÎࢢ v²¢ ãñ ?
(b) §„ÜU¢ ¥¢²¢}¢ ¼ƒ¢ ¥¢±ëç¼ v²¢ ãñ ?
(c) ©Îìx¢}¢ ÜUï „}¢² §„ÜUè ¥¢Úç}|¢ÜU ÜUH¢ v²¢ ãñ ?
(d) §„ ¼Úæx¢ }¢ïæ ΢ï RU}¢¢x¢¼ çࢶڢïæ ÜUï Ï¢è™ ÜUè ‹²êݼ}¢ ÎêÚè v²¢ ãñ ?

The End