Hexco March 2014 Engineering Maths

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NATIONAL CERTIFICATE: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-340/S02 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN SECTION A AND CHOOSE FOUR FRON SECTION B.

SECTION A

QUESTION 1

1.1 Transpose the formula P = to make x the subject (5 marks)


1.2 (i) Simplify Log 27 – log 9 + log 81 (2 marks)

(ii) Solve log (x + 4) + log (x – 3) = 2 log (x – 3) (3 marks)

1.3 Solve the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 by completing the square method. (3 marks)

1.4 Find the volume and surface area of a sphere of diameter 8.24 cm. (5 marks)

1.5 An automatic garden water spray gives out a spray to a distance of 2 m and revolves
through an angle α which can be varied. If the desired spray catchment area is to be 3
m2, to what should angle α be set correct to the nearest degree? (5 marks)

1.6 Prove the identity cos2 θ – sin2 θ ≡ 2 cos2 θ – 1. (5 marks)

1.7 Differentiate f(x) = 3x3 from first principles. (5 marks)

1.8 Evaluate∫ ( ) (5 marks)

SECTION B

QUESTION 2

Draw to scale an equilateral triangle of side 80 mm. from one of the sides, erect
perpendicular ordinates at intervals of 10 mm. measure the length of ordinates and
mid-ordinates. Determine the area of the triangle by
a. Trapezoidal rule
b. Mid-ordinate rule
c. Simpson’s rule

Compare the results with a trigonometric calculation of the area. (15 marks)

QUESTION 3

A hole is to be dug in the form of a frustum of a pyramid. The top is to be a square of side
6.4 m and the bottom a square of side 3.6 m. if the depth of the hole is to be 4 m,
calculate the volume of earth to be removed.

If the hole is now filled with concrete to a depth of 2 m, find the amount of concrete
required. (15 marks)

QUESTION 4

a. An aircraft is noted simultaneously by three observers A, B, and C stationed in a


horizontal straight line. AB and BC are each 200 m and the noted angles of
elevation of the aircraft from A and C are 25o and 40o respectively. What is the
height of the aircraft? (8 marks)

b. The points A (1; 4) and B (5; 7) are adjacent vertices of a parallelogram ABCD.
The point (7; 10) is another vertex of the parallelogram. Find the equation of the
side CD. (7 marks)

QUESTION 5

a. The function ax2 + bx + c has a gradient function of 4x + 2, and a stationery value


of 1. Find the values of a, b, and c. (8 marks)

b. Find the equation of the line through (1; 2) which is perpendicular to the line
given by 3x – 7y + 2 = 0 (7 marks)
QUESTION 6

a. Determine the expansion of ( ) as far as the term containing p3 (6 marks)

b. Plot the curves y = 2e-15x and y = 1.2 (1 – e-2x) on the same axis from x = 0 to x = -1.
Determine their point of intersection. (9 marks)

QUESTION 7

The following table gives corresponding values of P and V which are believed to be
related by a law of the form P = aV2 + bV where a and b are constants.

V 0.5 2.6 5.3 7.7 9.2 11.4 12.7


P 4.5 38.5 121.4 231.8 318.3 469.7 565.2

a. Verify the law and find values of a and b (10 marks)


b. Using the result from 7 (a) above find:
i. P when V =10.6 (2 marks)
ii. Positive value of V when P = 150 (3 marks)

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