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Difference Between Private and Public IP Adresses

Private IP addresses are used for communication within a local network and have a limited scope, while public IP addresses provided by internet service providers are used for communication outside the network and have a global scope. Private IP addresses are free and controlled by the local network operator, while public IP addresses have a cost and are controlled by the internet service provider. The main private IP address ranges are 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255, and 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
162 views1 page

Difference Between Private and Public IP Adresses

Private IP addresses are used for communication within a local network and have a limited scope, while public IP addresses provided by internet service providers are used for communication outside the network and have a global scope. Private IP addresses are free and controlled by the local network operator, while public IP addresses have a cost and are controlled by the internet service provider. The main private IP address ranges are 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255, and 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Difference between Private and Public IP Adresses

Private IP Address and Public IP Address are used to uniquely identify a machine on the
internet. Private IP address is used with a local network and public IP address is used
outside the network. Public IP address is provided by ISP, Internet Service Provider.
Following are the important differences between Private IP Address and Public IP Address.

Sr. Key Private IP Address Public IP Address


No.

Scope Private IP address scope is local to Public IP address scope is


1
present network. global.

Communication Private IP Address is used to Public IP Address is used to


2 communicate within the network. communicate outside the
network.

Format Private IP Addresses differ in a uniform Public IP Addresses differ in


3
manner. varying range.

Provider Local Network Operator creates private ISP, Internet Service Provider
4 IP addresses using network operating controls the public IP address.
system.

Cost Private IP Addresses are free of cost. Public IP Address comes with
5
a cost.

Locate Private IP Address can be located Public IP Address needs to be


6 using ipconfig command. searched on search engine
like google.

Range Private IP Address range: Except private IP Addresses,


rest IP addresses are public.
10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255,
7
172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255,

192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255

Example Private IP Address is like Public IP Address is like


8
192.168.11.50. 17.5.7.8.

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