10

In this module, you as a Grade 10 learner will have a first-hand experience in

educational activities leading to assessment of the core competencies that makes up
the Computer System Servicing NCII (CSS NCII). In which you will develop & enhance
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of an Information Technology (IT) Specialist in
accordance with industry standards. It covers competencies such:

1st Quarter: Installing and Configuring Computer Systems (ICCS), This unit
covers the outcomes required in installing and configuring desktop and workstation
computers systems. Where in you will learn the skills to assemble a computer
hardware, install operating system and drivers for peripherals/devices, and install
application software as well as to conduct testing and documentation.

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. plan unit assembly to ensure OHS policies and procedures are followed in
accordance with systems requirements;

2. prepare unit assembly to ensure OHS policies and procedures are followed in
accordance with systems requirements.

2
Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. It aims to protect the health, safety and welfare of all people at the
workplace. What legislation, policies and procedures it refers too?
A. CSS policy C. PPE policy
B. OHS policy D. ICCS policy

______ 2. Which of the following can be use aside from brush, compressed air or
blower in cleaning the computer system?
A. flashlight C. cable ties
B. loopback D. lint free cloth

______ 3. What do you think you could avoid happening when taking away any
liquid near your working area except damaging computer parts?
A. bruises C. electrocution
B. slipping D. skin irritation

______ 4. In accordance with the organization's OHS procedures and practices.

What you should always wear to protect you in case of accident?
A. CSS C. IDE
B. FDD D. PPE

______ 5. Why you should not work alone? So that there is someone.
A. that can tell you what to do.
B. to blame in case of accident.
C. that can help you with your work.
D. who can take care of you in case of emergency

______ 6. What law obligate of any employer to provide the employees with
adequate personal protective clothing and equipment as is practicable
to protect them against hazards, without any cost to their part?
A. Section 18 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984
B. Section 18 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1985
C. Section 19 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984
D. Section 19 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1985

______ 7. What type PPE prevents exposure to air contaminated with harmful
dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, vapors, or sprays?
A. hand C. respiratory
B. hearing D. skin

______ 8. An electrostatic phenomenon which makes a sudden and momentary

electrical current flow between two electrically charged objects with
different electrical potential?
A. CSS C. PCI
B. ESD D. PPE

3
 ______ 9. The following are types of personal protective equipment expect one.
A. eye protection C. skin protection
B. foot protection D. mouth protection

______ 10. What type PPE that workers wear to prevent head injuries?
A. eye C. head
B. hand D. skin

Directions: There are 24 hidden word related to Computer System Servising that are
hidden in the grid, can you find it all? Write your answer on the space provided
bellow. (24 pts)

Y E Q L F L A S H D R I V E S O B B L B
E W L F A G C G N I K R O W T E N S L V
Z I Z B V V V C S V X X Y B P Z S I Z S
D N R R A L H H C X F O B J A K T U S Q
E D O F J C S E M B N P V H K M W Y E F
I O E U L N R M B D J M Q J E N K G R O
R W H T O L C E E R F T N I L P Q R A C
E S R O U T E R V B O O T A B L E O W J
V G Z C T X C F L O W C H A R T T T E S
I N R E V R E S R N S J W L D C P S L W
R I E R A W T F O S J S K E P J O I P Z
D K P E Y M O T H E R B O A R D W S O W
W R P H Y M T T S R O C L R D O E N E Y
E O O W O V T O F U B B W V C G R A P W
R W H U C S N A O K E M L E A Z S R V T
C T S O E J X J T E D D U S B C U T K A
S E P P B V E R H X Y Y K C D K P P E A
U N P E R A W D R A H E X B D H P Z T Z
P R I N T E R T O I P D J W B M L O H K
X M P Y R E T U P M O C O E D H Y B F U

__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________

__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________
__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________
__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________
__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________
__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________

4
The Computer System Servicing NCII (CSS NCII) is a certification course developed
by Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). That teaches the
learners how to install, configure and maintain computer systems and networks. It
develops and enhances learners’ skills in diagnosing and troubleshooting of
computer and network problems, as well as in advance computer and server
operations, programing, and networking.

Occupational Health and Safety Policy (OHSP)

In school, as a learner you should be aware on how to behave when you are working
in the computer laboratory, as well as knowing how to safetly accomplish every task.
Safety practices should be learned early and always adhered to when working with
any electrical device, including personal computers and peripherals. This is for the
protection of not only the people working with you, but also for the devices
themselves. The basis for this process begins with your Occupational Health and
Safety Policies.

Personal Safety While Working Along with PC's

Computer equipment can be dangerous, and you or others can be injured or even
killed if you don't follow proper safety guidelines when working along PC's. The
following are some precautionary measures to take before working with any
computer equipment:

1. Do not work alone so that there's someone who can take care of you in case
of an emergency.
2. Always power off the computer and unplug the computer before working on
it.
3. Take away any liquid near your working area to avoid getting electrocuted
or accidentally damaging computer parts.
4. Be careful with tools that may cause short circuits.
5. Always ground or discharge yourself before touching any part of the
computer.
6. Do not use excessive force if things don't quite slip into place.
7. Clean the area before and after using it to maintain sanitation and prevent
accidents.
8. Hold the components on the edges and do not touch the Integrated Circuit
(IC) parts.
9. Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE) in accordance with the
organization's OHS procedures and practices.
10. Make sure that the pins are properly aligned when connecting a cable
connector.
11. Contingency measures during workplace accidents, fire, and other
emergencies are recognized.
12. Use a brush, compressed air, or blower in cleaning the computer system.

5
Directions: Given are eight (8) Personal Protective Equipment that can be use to
protect or shield your bodies from workplace hazards. Give atleast 3 sample each
then illustrate and color one of them on your plate. (40pts)

Title: LO1.1 My Personal Protective Equipment

Plate No.: 1 Q1

1. Respiratory 2. Eye

3. Skin 4. Hand

5. Foot 6. Head

7. Hearing 8. Working from Heigths

6
An Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Policy is simply a method of stating how
you, your employees, contractors and visitors are expected to behave when they are
on Company property or performing company related activities. As an employer or
responsible contractor, you are required by law to provide a 'safe system of work'.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is clothing and equipment worn by

employees, students, contractors or visitors to protect or shield their bodies from
workplace hazards.

Section 19 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984 sets out the
obligation of an employer 'where it is not practicable to avoid the presence of hazards
at the workplace, to provide the employees with, or otherwise provide for the
employees to have, such adequate personal protective clothing and equipment as is
practicable to protect them against those hazards, without any cost to the
employees'.

TASK SHEET LO1.1: My own OHS Policy

Directions: Below are two activities that you will accomplish. (10 pts)

Title: LO1.1 My own OHS Policy

Plate No.: 2 Q1

1. Do a risk assessments and evaluations of your house. Then create YOUR OWN
5 Occupational Health and Safety Policy hazards for it.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

7
 2. How was your experience in discovering health and safety hazards in your
house? Did you gain a valuable experience in doing the risk assessments and
evaluations and creating your own OHS Policy?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (5 pts)

______ 1. It is simply a method of stating how you, your employees, contractors

and visitors are expected to behave when they are performing company
related activities.
A. CSS C. OSHP
B. OHS D. PPE

______ 2. What type PPE prevent the exposed to the risk of falling?
A. foot
B. hand
C. respiratory
D. working from heights

______ 3. Why you should be carefull with tools you will used?
A. ESD
B. fire
C. electrocution
______ D. short circuit

4. Clothing and equipment worn by employees, students, contractors or

visitors to protect or shield their bodies from workplace hazards.
A. CSS C. IDE
______ B. FDD D. PPE

5. It aims to protect the health, safety and welfare of all people at the
workplace. What legislation, policies, procedures and activities it refers
too?
A. CSS policy C. PPE policy
B. OHS policy D. ICCS policy

8
Direction: Fill in the word or set of words that will complete the Occupational Health
and Safety Policy. (5 pts)

• Do not work alone so that there's someone who can take care of you in case
of 6. _______________.

• Always 7. _______________ the computer and unplug the computer before

working on it.

• Take away any liquid near your working area to avoid getting
8. _______________ or accidentally 9. _______________ computer parts.

• Be careful with tools that may cause 10. _______________.

9
In this module, you as a Grade 10 learner will have a first-hand experience in
educational activities leading to assessment of the core competencies that makes up
the Computer System Servicing NCII (CSS NCII). In which you will develop & enhance
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of an Information Technology (IT) Specialist in
accordance with industry standards. It covers competencies such:

1st Quarter: Installing and Configuring Computer Systems (ICCS), This unit
covers the outcomes required in installing and configuring desktop and workstation
computers systems. Where in you will learn the skills to assemble a computer
hardware, install operating system and drivers for peripherals/devices, and install
application software as well as to conduct testing and documentation.

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. identify materials necessary to complete the work in accordance with

established procedures and check against system requirements;

2. obtain materials necessary to complete the work in accordance with

established procedures and check against system requirements;

3. obtain tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out installation
work in accordance with established procedures and check for correct
operation and safety.

10
Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. It is an electrostatic phenomenon which makes a sudden and

momentary electrical current flow between two electrically charged
objects with different electrical potential?
A. CSS C. OSHP
B. ESD D. PPE

______ 2. Which of the following is not a diagnostic tool?

A. loopback C. multimeter
B. air blower D. toner probe

______ 3. What is a flat surface device that safeguards an individual or piece of

equipment like a PC from an ESD?
A. anti-static mat C. multimeter
B. lint free cloth D. tweezers

______ 4. It is a multi-purpose tool with opposing jaws for gripping or cutting?

A. cable ties C. pliers
B. hex driver D. screwdriver

______ 5. It is a testing device that give you the knowledge you need to be able to
potentially repair your computer or devices.
A. ESD tools C. power tools
B. hand tools D. diagnostic tools

______ 6. Which of the following is not a hand tool?

A. pliers C. tweezers
B. hex driver D. multimeter

______ 7. What tool test individual leads among a possibly hundreds in a cable?
A. loopback C. multimeter
B. allen key D. toner probe

______ 8. What tools that can be used by hand and does not require any motor
or electrical power?
A. ESD tools C. power tools
B. hand tools D. diagnostic tools

______ 9. Which of the following is not a cleaning tool?

A. pliers C. cable ties
B. air blower D. lint-free cloth

______ 10. A bag used for storing electronic components, prone to ESD.
A. anti-static bag C. anti-static mat
B. anti-static band D. anti-static tools

11
Directions: Read and understand the questions below. And answer on the space
provided. (5 pts each)

1. When should employers consider providing PPE to employees as a

protective measure?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

2. Why are signs necessary where PPE must be used?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

3. Why is it said that using faulty PPE could be just as dangerous as using no PPE
at all?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Directions: Identify the type of PPE being mention. Write REP for respiratory, EYP
for eye, SKP for skin, HAP for hand, FOP for foot, HEP for head, HRP for hearing,
and WFH for working from heigths. (20 pts)

______ 1. Barrier Creams ______ 11. Hasmask Suit

______ 2. Boots ______ 12. Helmets
______ 3. Cartridge ______ 13. Hoods
______ 4. Ear Muffs ______ 14. Long-sleeved
______ 5. Fall Arrest Devices ______ 15. Plugs
______ 6. Full-Face Mask ______ 16. Shields
______ 7. Gloves ______ 17. Shoes
______ 8. Goggles ______ 18. Spectacles
______ 9. Hard Hats ______ 19. Sunburn Cream
______ 10. Harness ______ 20. Visors

12
TOOLS, TESTING DEVICES AND MATERIALS

Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tools is a tool that provide ESD protection to

devices. It works by guiding the static electricity to the earth ground.

1. Anti-Static Wrist Strap – a device that helps to

prevent the buildup of static electricity near
sensitive computer electronics or other devices
Image 1.1 Anti-Static
where static charge could damage electronics. Wrist Strap

2. Anti-Static Mat – a flat surface device that

safeguards an individual or piece of equipment like
a PC from an ESD. Image 1.2 Anti-Static Mat

3. Anti-Static Bag - a bag used for storing electronic

components prone to damage caused by ESD.
Image 1.3 A hard drive in an
antistatic bag

Hand Tools a tool that can be used by hand and does not require any motor or
electrical power.

4. Flat Head Screwdriver - is a screwdriver with a

wedge-shaped flat tip, used to tighten or loosen linear
screws. Image 1.4 Flat Head
Screwdriver

5. Phillips Head Screwdriver - is a screwdriver with a

cross tip, used to tighten or loosen X-slotted screw.
Image 1.5 Phillips Head
Screwdriver

6. Torx Screwdriver – is a screwdriver used to loosen

or tighten screws that have a star-like depression on
the top, a feature that is mainly found laptop.

Image 1.6 Torx Screwdriver

7. Hex Driver / Allen Key / Hex Key - is a tool used

to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal sockets in
their heads.
Image 1.7 Hex Driver

8. Pliers - are a multi-purpose hand tool with opposing

jaws for gripping, bending and cutting.
Image 1.8 Pliers

13
 9. Tweezers - used for picking up or manipulating
objects too small to be easily handled with the human
fingers. Image 1.9 Tweezers

10. Part Retriever - Used to retrieve parts like screws or

jammed bits from locations that are too small for your
hand to fit.
Image 1.10 Part Retriever

11. Flashlight - a small electric light which gets its power

from batteries and which you can carry in your hand.
Image 1.11 Flashlight

Cleaning Tools is a variety of necessary and vital tools and products created and
designed in various materials, mechanisms, shapes, sizes and styles to meet a
cleaning need and used to clean easily, effectively and efficiently.

12. Lint-free Cloth - used to clean different computer

components without scratching or leaving debris.

Image 1.12 Lint-free Cloth

13. Compressed Air - used to blow away dust and debris

from different computer parts without touching the
components.

Image 1.13 Compressed Air

14. Air Blower - is a machine used for generating flow of

air at substantial pressure to blow away dust and
debris.
Image 1.14 Air Blower

15. Cable Ties - used to bundle cables neatly inside and

outside of a computer.
Image 1.15 Cable Ties

16. Parts Organizer - used to hold screws, jumpers,

fasteners, and other small parts and prevents them
from getting mixed together.
Image 1.16 Parts Organizer

Diagnostic Tools is a testing device that give you the knowledge you need to be able
to potentially repair your computer or devices.

17. Multimeter - used to test the integrity of circuits and

the quality of electricity in computer components.

Image 1.17 Multimeter

14
 18. Loopback Adapter – used to tests the basic
functionality of computer ports. The adapter is
specific to the port that you want to test.
Image 1.18 Loopback Adapters

19. PCI Diagnostic Card - used to see the POST (power

on self-test) codes that the BIOS commands the
motherboard to perform.
Image 1.19 PCI Diagnostic Card

20. Toner Probe - it allows you to test individual leads

among a possibly hundreds in a cable trunk, without
having to either strip or connect the remote end.
Image 1.20 Toner Probe

Directions: Identify what categories does the following tools falls. Write ET for ESD
Tools, HT for Hand Tools, CT for Cleaning Tools, and DT for Diagnostic Tools.
(20 pts)

______ 1. Air Blower ______ 11. Loopback Adapter

______ 2. Anti-Static Bag ______ 12. Multimeter
______ 3. Anti-Static Mat ______ 13. Part Retriever
______ 4. Anti-Static Wrist Strap ______ 14. Parts Organizer
______ 5. Cable Ties ______ 15. PCI Diagnostic Card
______ 6. Compressed Air ______ 16. Phillips Head Screwdriver
______ 7. Flashlight ______ 17. Pliers
______ 8. Flat Head Screwdriver ______ 18. Toner Probe
______ 9. Hex Driver ______ 19. Torx Screwdriver
______ 10. Lint-free Cloth ______ 20. Tweezers

15
An Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) is an electrostatic phenomenon which makes a
sudden and momentary electrical current flow between two electrically charged
objects with different electrical potential.

TASK SHEET LO1.2: Mnemonics

Directions: On your Plate no. 3, create a mnemonic to help you remember the usage
of the following tools. Just choose one group from ESD Tools, Hand Tools, Cleaning
Tools, and Diagnostic Tools.

Title: LO1.2 Tools, Testing Devices and Materials

Plate No.: 3 Q1

Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. What tool test individual leads among a possibly hundreds in a cable?
A. loopback C. multimeter
B. allen key D. toner probe

______ 2. A bag used for storing electronic components, prone to ESD.

A. anti-static bag C. anti-static mat
B. anti-static band D. anti-static tool

16
______ 3. It is an electrostatic phenomenon which makes a sudden and
momentary electrical current flow between two electrically charged
objects with different electrical potential?
A. CSS C. OSHP
B. ESD D. PPE

______ 4. Which of the following is not a diagnostic tool?

A. loopback C. multimeter
B. air blower D. toner probe

______ 5. What is a flat surface device that safeguards an individual or piece of

equipment like a PC from an ESD?
A. anti-static mat C. multimeter
B. lint free cloth D. tweezers
______ 6. It is a testing device that give you the knowledge you need to be able to
potentially repair your computer or devices.
A. ESD tools C. power tools
B. hand tools D. diagnostic tools

______ 7. Which of the following is not a hand tool?

A. pliers C. tweezers
B. hex driver D. multimeter

______ 8. What tools that can be used by hand and does not require any motor
or electrical power?
A. ESD tools C. power tools
B. hand tools D. diagnostic tools

______ 9. It is a multi-purpose tool with opposing jaws for gripping or cutting?

A. cable ties C. pliers
B. hex driver D. screwdriver

______ 10. Which of the following is not a cleaning tool?

A. pliers C. cable ties
B. air blower D. lint-free cloth

17
At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. identify and configure a system unit;

2. set the computer system properly and;

3. assemble and disassemble computer hardware in accordance with established

OHS policy, procedures and system requirements.

18

2
Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. It helps bring cool air into and blow hot air out of the case.
A. CPU C. system fan
B. chasis D. hard disk drive
______ 2. It allows information to be stored and retrieved randomly.
A. CPU C. PSU
B. HDD D. RAM

______ 3. What componet allocates power and allows communication to the CPU,
RAM, and all other computer hardware components?
A. chasis C. motherboard
B. CPU D. SATA

______ 4. What housing that helps protect and organize all the components that
make up a desktop computer?
A. chasis C. system fan
B. video card D. power supply unit

______ 5. What hardware in the computer that deals with processing images and
video, along with some of the tasks normally handled by the CPU?
A. HDD C. CPU cooler
B. video card D. optical disk drive

______ 6. It is a device that means to keep a hot component, such as a processor,

cooled down.
A. system fan C. CPU cooler
B. motherborad D. power supply unit

______ 7. It handles all instructions it receives from hardware and software

running on the computer.
A. CPU C. PSU
B. ODD D. SATA

______ 8. It supplies all components in a computer with power.

A. HDD C. PSU
B. ODD D. SATA

______ 9. What cable transmit data to and from the rest of the computer?
A. HDD C. PSU
B. ODD D. SATA

______ 10. It is a non-volatile memory that permanently stores and retrieves data?
A. CPU C. PSU
B. HDD D. RAM

3 19
Directions: Identify the Tools, Testing Devices and Materials in each of the following
items. Write your answer on the space provided before the number. (10 pts)

______ 1. It is used to hold screws, jumpers, fasteners, and other small parts and
prevents them from getting mixed together.

______ 2. A diagnostic tool that is used to test the integrity of circuits and the
quality of electricity in computer components.

______ 3. It provides ESD protection to devices. It works by guiding the static

electricity to the earth ground.

______ 4. It is a device that helps to prevent the buildup of static electricity near
sensitive computer electronics.

______ 5. Used to see the POST (power on self-test) codes that the BIOS
commands the motherboard to perform.

______ 6. It is used for generating flow of air at substantial pressure to blow away
dust and debris.

______ 7. A tool that can be used by hand and does not require any motor or
electrical power.

______ 8. A small electric light which gets its power from batteries and which you
can carry in your hand.

______ 9. It allows you to test individual leads among a possibly hundreds in a

cable trunk, without having to either strip or connect the remote end.

______ 10. A hand tool that is used for picking up or manipulating objects too
small to be easily handled with the human fingers.

Installing and Configuring Computer Systems (ICCS), This unit covers the
outcomes required in installing and configuring desktop and workstation computers
systems. Where in you will learn the skills to assemble a computer hardware, install
operating system and drivers for peripherals/devices, and install application
software as well as to conduct testing and documentation.

20

4
In this module, you as a Grade 10 learner will have a first-hand experience in
educational activities leading to assessment of the core competencies that makes up
the Computer System Servicing NCII (CSS NCII). In which you will develop & enhance
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of an Information Technology (IT) Specialist in
accordance with industry standards.

ASSEMBLING A DESKTOP PC

This set of instructions will help you assemble a basic computer encountered by a
casual user. After you have all of the parts and materials needed, it will take between
30 minutes to an hour to assemble and POST (Power-on self-test) your computer.
One of the requirements to be able to accomplish this task is for you to be able to
use simple hand tools.

Step 1: Prepare Your Workplace

Step 1.1: Take Inventory

Take an inventory of your parts. Do not begin assembling your computer if

you don't have everything you need.

Step 1.2: Gather Tools and Supplies

Phillips Head ScrewdriverSmall Flashlight, ESD Wrist Strap and Mat,

Magnetic Parts Tray, and Pliers

Step 2: Prepare the Mainboard (motherboard).

Step 3: Mount the CPU in the socket of the motherboard and Apply a pea size
thermal paste on the CPU to get better heat conduction with the CPU cooler.

5
21
Step 4: Connect the CPU cooler to the
Motherboard.

Step 5: Attach the RAM (memory) modules in

the corresponding slots.

Step 6: Open the case and mount the power

supply.

Step 7: Attach the back plate and screw

brass standoffs to the case and check the
Motherboard mounting positions.

Step 8: Suitably position the Motherboard in

the case and screw it to place.

22
6
Step 10: Install the system fans for intakes and exhaust. In the second image you’ll
see two sample of airflow inside the system unit.

Step 11: Connect the 20 or 24 pin ATX

connector and the 4-pin or 8-pin power
supply connectors to the motherboard.

Step 12: Mount the Hard Disk and Optical

Disk Drive, then connect it to the power
supply and SATA connector. And connect the
SATA connectors to the Motherboard.

Step 13: Attach each of the tiny leads from

the power and reset switches, the hard disk
activity lights, and front-panel USB ports to
the corresponding pin on your motherboard.

Step 14: For Gaming PC and Workstations:

Install the graphics card to the top most PCIe
x16 slot.

723
Step 15: Finally, manage the cable and cover the case.

Directions: Below are some parts of the system unit. Identify and arrange them
based on their location on the image. Then, illustrate and give its function. (30 pts)

Title: LO1.3 System Unit Parts

Plate No.: 4 Q1

• Chassis • PSU
• CPU • RAM
• CPU Cooler • Serial ATA
• Hard Disk Drive • System Fan
• Motherboard • Video Card
• Optical Disc Drive

Image 1.21 System Unit

In the early 80s the whole System Unit are called CPUs and remained that way until
the late 90s. Due to the fact that the original Intel 80486 systems had non removable
CPUs, so they referred to the whole unit as the CPU. When the personal computer
became popular, they change it into System Unit.

A cheap PSU from a no-name manufacturer can result in a house fire. This is not
hyperbole or exaggeration- bad PSUs aren’t just bad for your system, they could be
life-threatening. Always buy a high-quality PSU from a trusted brand (like Corsair,
EVGA or SeaSonic) before installing it into your PC.

8 24
TASK SHEET LO1.3: Flowchart

Direction: Create a flowchart on how to disassemble a system unit. You can also
put some tips or tricks for an organized and safe disassembling. And don’t forget to
be creative in creting it.

Title: LO1.3 Flowchart for Disassembling a System Unit

Plate No.: 5 Q1

Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

1. What is a flat surface device that safeguards an individual or piece of

equipment like a PC from an ESD?
A. anti-static mat C. multimeter
B. lint free cloth D. tweezers

2. It helps bring cool air into and blow hot air out of the case.
A. CPU C. system fan
B. chasis D. hard disk drive

3. What cable transmit data to and from the rest of the computer?
A. HDD C. PSU
B. ODD D. SATA

4. It aims to protect the health, safety and welfare of all people at the
workplace. What legislation, policies and procedures it refers too?
A. CSS policy C. PPE policy
B. OHS policy D. ICCS policy

5. What hardware in the computer that deals with processing images and
video, along with some of the tasks normally handled by the CPU?
A. HDD C. CPU cooler
B. video card D. optical disk driv

9 25
 6. It handles all instructions it receives from hardware and software
running on the computer.
A. CPU C. PSU
B. ODD D. SATA

7. It supplies all components in a computer with power.

A. HDD C. PSU
B. ODD D. SATA

8. It allows information to be stored and retrieved randomly.

A. CPU C. PSU
B. HDD D. RAM

9. What will you apply on the CPU to get better heat conduction with the
CPU cooler
A. none C. tooth paste
B. glue D. thermal paste

10. What housing that helps protect and organize all the components that
make up a desktop computer?
A. chasis C. system fan
B. video card D. power supply unit

REFERENCES

DepEd. (n.d.). Information and Communications Technology – Computer Systems Servicing

(NC II) Curriculum Guide.

H&D INFOrmation TECHnology, Inc. (n.d.). Computer Hardware Servicing - Exploratory

Module.

United Christian Academy - Computer System Servicing CSS Core Module 2017

Bitwit. (2017, May 23) How to Build a PC! Step-by-step [Video file]. Retrieved from
https://youtu.be/IhX0fOUYd8

B 10. A 10. TWEEZERS 10.

D 9. D 9. TONER PROBE 9.
C 8. D 8. FLASHLIGHT 8.
A 7. C 7. HAND TOOLS 7.
C 6. A 6. AIR BLOWER 6.
B 5. B 5. PCI DIAGNOSTIC CARD 5.
A 4. B 4. ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAP 4.
C 3. D 3. ESD TOOLS 3.
D 2. C 2. MULTIMETER 2.
C 1. A 1. PART ORGANIZER 1.

PreTest Post Test Looking Back

26

10
At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. direrentiate a BIOS form UEFI configuration;

2. identify errors based on their beeps;

3. perform BIOS configuration in accordance with hardware requirements.

27
2
Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. What chip located on all motherboards that contain instructions and
setup for how your system should boot and how it operates.
A. BIOS C. CPU
B. CDROM D. UEFI

______ 2. How many beeps for a Normal POST in IBM beep codes?
A. 1 short beep C. Continuous beep
B. 3 long beeps D. No beep

______ 3. Which of the following is not to be press to enter a BIOS configuration?

A. ESC C. F12
B. F1 D. F2

______ 4. It identifies, organize, and select which devices are available for boot?
A. Boot C. CMOS setup
B. Bootstrap D. POST

______ 5. It enables better use of bigger hard drives?

A. BIOS C. MBR
B. GPT D. UEFI

______ 6. What menu allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other
system devices?
A. Advanced C. Exit
B. Boot D. Main

______ 7. How many beeps for memory refresh timer error?

A. 0 C. 2
B. 1 D. 3

______ 8. It tests the computer hardware and make sure no errors exist before
loading the operating system?
A. BIOS driver C. CMOS setup
B. Bootstrap loader D. POST

______ 9. How many beeps for Display memory error (system video adapter)?
A. 6 C. 8
B. 7 D. 9

______ 10. What menu displays the system temperature or power status and
allows you to change the fan settings?
A. Ai Tweaker C. Main
B. Exit D. Monitor

3
28
Directions: Match the motherboard parts from column A with the choices in column
B. And give a brief description each. (30 pts)

A. Motherboard Parts B. ASUS Prime X470-Pro Motherboard

A. 8-pin ATX Power Connector

B. Back Panel Connector
C. Chipset
D. CMOS battery
E. 24-pin ATX Power Connector
F. CPU Socket
G. Fan Header
H. M.2 Connector
I. PCIe x1 slot
J. PCIe x16 slot
K. RAM/DIMM Slot
L. RGB header
M. SATA Connector
N. USB 3.1 Gen 1 Header
O. VRM heatsink

Installing and Configuring Computer Systems (ICCS), This unit covers the
outcomes required in installing and configuring desktop and workstation computers
systems. Where in you will learn the skills to assemble a computer hardware, install
operating system and drivers for peripherals/devices, and install application
software as well as to conduct testing and documentation.
In this module, you as a Grade 10 learner will have a first-hand experience in
educational activities leading to assessment of the core competencies that makes up
the Computer System Servicing NCII (CSS NCII). In which you will develop & enhance
4
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of an Information Technology (IT) Specialist in
accordance with industry standards.

29
4
BIOS CONFIGURATION

Basic Input/ Output System, the BIOS, ROM

BIOS, or System BIOS is a chip located on all
motherboards that contain instructions and
setup for how your system should boot and how
it operates. The BIOS software is built into the
PC, and is the first software run by a PC when
powered on. In the picture, an example of what
a BIOS chip may look like on your computer
motherboard. In this example, this is a picture
of an early AMIBIOS, a type of BIOS Image 1.22 BIOS Chip
manufactured by the AMI.

The Five Main Functions of a PC BIOS

1. POST - Test the computer hardware and make sure no errors exist before
loading the operating system.
2. Bootstrap Loader - Locate the operating system. If a capable operating
system is located, the BIOS will pass control to it.
3. BIOS drivers - Low level drivers that give the computer basic operational
control over your computer's hardware.
4. BIOS or CMOS Setup - Configuration program that allows you to configure
hardware settings including system settings such as computer passwords,
time, and date.
5. Boot - Identify, organize, and select which devices are available for booting

UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)

The UEFI is a specification that defines a software interface between an operating

system and platform firmware. UEFI is meant to replace the Basic Input/ Output
System (BIOS) firmware interface, present in all IBM PC-compatible personal
computers. In practice, most UEFI images provide legacy support for BIOS services.
UEFI can support remote diagnostics and repair of computers, even without another
operating system.

BIOS vs. UEFI

UEFI enables better use of bigger hard drives. Though UEFI supports the traditional
master boot record (MBR) method of hard drive partitioning. It's also capable of
working with the GUID Partition Table (GPT), which is free of the limitations the MBR
places on the number and size of partitions. GPT ups the maximum partition size
from 2.19 TB to 9.4 zettabytes. Due to various tweaks and optimizations in the UEFI,
your system may boot more quickly but will depend on your system configuration
and hardware, so you may see a significant or a minor speed increase.

5
30
Original IBM POST Beep Codes

Beeps Meaning

1 short beep Normal POST – system is OK

2 short beeps POST error – error code shown on screen
Power supply, system board problem, disconnected
No beep
CPU, or disconnected speaker
Power supply, system board, or may be RAM
Continuous beep
problem, keyboard problem
Repeating short beeps Power supply or system board problem or keyboard
1 long, 1 short beep System board problem
1 long, 2 short beeps Display adapter problem (MDA, CGA)
1 long, 3 short beeps Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)
3 long beeps 3270 keyboard cards

To access BIOS configuration screens and to change the system’s parameters,

complete the following steps:
Start the computer and press ESC, F1, F2, F8 or F10 during the initial startup
screen. Depending on the BIOS manufacturer, a menu may appear.

Configuring UEFI/BIOS Utility

Exits the Exits the

BIOS BIOS
setup setup
program program
without without
the the
changes, changes,
saves the saves the
changes changes
and resets and
the resets the
system, or system,
enters the or enters
Advanced the
Mode Advanced
Mode

Display the
Selects the Loads
Advance Mode
boot device optimized

System Fan Control

performance Boot Priority Drive

Image 1.23 BIOS Environmental (Asus UEFI BIOS Utility)

6 31
COMMON OPTIONS INCLUDE:

1. Main Menu - the screen that will

appears when you enter the Advanced
Mode of the BIOS Setup program. It
provides you an overview of the basic
system information, and allows you to
set the system date, time, language, and
security settings.

2. Ai Tweaker Menu - Allow you to

configure overclocking related items.

3. Advanced Menu - allow you to change

the settings for the CPU and other
system devices.

4. Monitor Menu - displays the system

temperature or power status and
allows you to change the fan settings.

5. Boot Menu - allow you to change the

system boot options.

32
7
6. Exit Menu - allow you to load the
optimal default values for the BIOS
items and save or discard your changes
to the BIOS items.

Directions: Complete the table for POST AMI BIOS Beep Codes. (10 pts)

Beeps Meaning

1 Memory refresh timer error

2
3
4
5

9
10
11 Cache memory test failed
12

Flashing a new BIOS (updating) was risky because if something went wrong, you'd
have to send the motherboard back to the manufacturer and the smallest thing that
could go wrong is a power outage; a corrupted download; a scratched disk etc.
Nowadays most high ends motherboards have a dual Bios which means a backup
BIOS in case stuff goes wrong.

8 33
TASK SHEET LO1.4: My Brand

Direction: Create a Logo that will represent your interest in computers, mobile or
console games, graphic design or the internet. Then describe each element that
comprice your logo. Be creative in doing your own brand.

Title: LO1.4 My Brand

Plate No.: 6 Q1

Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. It is a specification that defines a software interface between an

operating system and platform firmwar.
A. BIOS C. CPU
B. CDROM D. UEFI

______ 2. How many beeps for a Power supply, system board, or may be RAM
problem, keyboard problem in IBM beep codes?
A. 1 short beep C. Continuous beep
B. 3 long beeps D. No beep

______ 3. Which key is the most common to press to enter a BIOS configuration?
A. ESC C. F12
B. F3 D. F2

______ 4. A program that allows you to configure hardware settings including

system settings such as computer passwords, time, and date?
A. Boot C. CMOS setup
B. Bootstrap D. POST

______ 5. It has a free of the limitations with the MBR places on the number and
size of partitions?
A. BIOS C. MBR
B. GPT D. UEFI

9 34
 ______ 6. What menu allows you to load the optimal default values for the BIOS
items and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items?
A. Advanced C. Exit
B. Boot D. Main

______ 7. How many beeps for Motherboard timer not operational in AMI BIOS?
A. 4 C. 6
B. 5 D. 7

______ 8. It locates the operating system?

A. BIOS driver C. CMOS setup
B. Bootstrap loader D. POST

______ 9. How many beeps for CMOS shutdown register read/write fix?
A. 9 C. 11
B. 10 D. 12

______ 10. What menu provides you an overview of the basic system information,
and allows you to set the system date, time, language, and security
settings?
A. Ai Tweaker C. Main
B. Exit D. Monitor

REFERENCES

Balana, I. M. (n.d.). BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) (1st ed., Vol. 1, Ser. 2019).

DepEd. (n.d.). Information and Communications Technology – Computer Systems Servicing

(NC II) Curriculum Guide.

H&D INFOrmation TECHnology, Inc. (n.d.). Computer Hardware Servicing - Exploratory

Module.

United Christian Academy - Computer System Servicing CSS Core Module 2017

RGB HEADER 15.

USB 3.1 GEN 1 HEADER 14.
M.2 CONNECTOR 13.
SATA CONNECTOR 12.
CHIPSET 11.
D 10. C 10. CMOS BATTERY 10.
A 9. B 9. PCIE X1 SLOT 9.
D 8. B 8. PCIE X16 SLOT 8.
B 7. A 7. 24-PIN ATX POWER CONNECTOR 7.
A 6. C 6. CPU SOCKET 6.
D 5. B 5. BACK PANEL CONNECTOR 5.
A 4. C 4. RAM/DIMM SLOT 4.
A 3. D 3. VRM HEATSINK 3.
A 2. C 2. FAN HEADER 2.
A 1. A 1. 8-PIN ATX POWER CONNECTOR 1.

PreTest Post Test Looking Back

35
10
At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. create portable bootable devices in accordance with software manufacturer

instruction;

2. prepare customized installers in accordance with software utilization guide

and end user agreement;

3. carry out installation of portable applications in accordance with software user

guide and software license.

2 36
Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. It means to start up a computer that is turned off.

A. bootable disc C. cold boot
B. bootstraps D. warm boot

______ 2. It is a device for recording (storing) information (data).

A. application C. operating system
B. boot D. storage media

______ 3. It pertains to any physical media (CD, DVD, USB flash drive or other
removable media supported by a machine BIOS as a boot device) that
boots on any PC-compatible.
A. application software C. operating system
B. bootable devices D. both b and c

______ 4. It pertains to load the first piece of software that starts a computer.
A. boot C. operating system
B. bootstraps D. storage media

______ 5. It contains a program which run a program found on a boot device.

A. application C. cold boot
B. bootstrap loader D. warm boot

______ 6. Failure to select right disk when creating a bootable media may result
to catastrophic event like what?
A. corruption of data on the drive
B. deletion of data on the drive
C. malfunctioning of the drive
D. overheating of the drive

______ 7. A bootable media is most often used to?

A. back up a disk C. recover an OS
B. install antivirus D. both b and c

______ 8. It is also called a "soft boot".

A. cold boot C. storage media
B. flash drive D. warm boot

______ 9. It uses to load the first piece of software that starts a computer?
A. application software C. mbr bootstraps
B. boot D. flash drive

______ 10. It means to restart a computer.

A. bootable disc C. cold boot
B. bootstraps D. warm boot

37
3
Directions: Identify the following BIOS menu. (10 pts)

______ 1. It loads the optimal default values for the BIOS items and save or
discard your changes to the BIOS items.
______ 2. The screen that will appears when you enter the Advanced Mode of the
BIOS Setup program.
______ 3. It allows you to change the fan settings.
______ 4. Use to configure overclocking related items.
______ 5. It can change the settings for the CPU and other system devices.
______ 6. It provides you an overview of the basic system information, and allows
you to set the system date, time, language, and security settings.
______ 7. It displays the system temperature or power status.
______ 8. It let you change the system boot options.
______ 9. It allows you to configure options for special functions.
______ 10. It saves the frequently-used system settings and configuration.

Installing and Configuring Computer Systems (ICCS), This unit covers the
outcomes required in installing and configuring desktop and workstation computers
systems. Where in you will learn the skills to assemble a computer hardware, install
operating system and drivers for peripherals/devices, and install application
software as well as to conduct testing and documentation.
In this module, you as a Grade 10 learner will have a first-hand experience in
educational activities leading to assessment of the core competencies that makes up
the Computer System Servicing NCII (CSS NCII). In which you will develop & enhance
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of an Information Technology (IT) Specialist in
accordance with industry standards.

CREATING A PORTABLE BOOTABLE DEVICE

During the Booting process it load the first piece of

software that starts a computer. Because the
operating system is essential for running all other
programs, it is usually the first piece of software
loaded during the boot process. A Storage Media is
Image 2.1 Bootable Pendrive

38
4
a device for recording (storing) information (data). Bootable Media/ Bootable Device
is physical media (CD, DVD, USB flash drive or other removable media supported by
a machine BIOS as a boot device) that boots on any PC-compatible machine.

Bootable media is most often used to:

• Recover an operating system that cannot start
• Access and back up the data that has survived in a corrupted system
• Back up sector-by-sector a disk with an unsupported file system
• Hardware or software troubleshooting

The Process of Booting

The term boot comes from the idea of lifting oneself by one's own bootstraps: the
computer contains a tiny program (bootstrap loader) which will load and run a
program found on a boot device.

Warm Boot vs. Cold Boot

• Cold Boot
Also called a hard boot which means to start up a computer that is turned
off. It is typically performed by pressing the power button on the computer.
• Warm Boot
Also called a soft boot which means to restart a computer. It is typically
initiated from the operating system. For example, to perform a warm boot
on a Windows or Mac system, you may select Shut Down → Restart from the
Start or Apple Menu.

Creating a Portable Bootable Devices

Small portable computing devices such as Netbooks and Modern Laptops offer
great mobility, but they lack optical drives. An optical drive is important when you
need to install software from a disk. An external optical drive would work, but you
may not want to have it around with you. So, what’s the solution? Use a USB flash
drive as a bootable installation media.

What You Need:

1. A USB flash drive with 8GB or more storage.
2. Access to a computer running Windows 7 or Windows 10.
3. A disk containing the operating system.

39
5
Procedure

1. Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Right click on Command Prompt
> Run as Administrator.
2. Type “diskpart” and press Enter to start the built in Windows disk
partitioning utility.
3. Type “list disk” and press Enter. Identify your USB Flash drive and make a
note of the disk number (in my case its 1).

Note: Careful about choosing correct disk index number, failure to select
right disk may result to permanent deletion of data that may lead to
catastrophic event.

4. Type “select disk 1” and press Enter.

5. Type “clean” and press Enter. The clean command will remove partitions or
volume formatting from the selected disk (disk 1) by zeroing sectors.
6. Now to create a partition, type “create partition primary” and press Enter.
7. Type “select partition 1”, and press the Enter key
8. Type “active”, and hit the Enter Key.
9. To format the partition using FAT32 file system, type “format fs=fat32” and
press the Enter key.

Important: If your server platform supports Unified Extensible Firmware

Interface (UEFI), you should format the USB flash drive as FAT32 rather
than as NTFS.

Image 2.2 Part 1 Command line for creating a bootable device

10. Type “assign” and press the Enter key to assign a drive letter to your USB
flash drive.
11. Now you have to write the path to the executable file in your windows saved
folder, make sure that in your windows folder you have the boot folder with
the bootsect executable file.

6 40
12. In my case the command goes like this: E: > cd win 7 sp1 > cd boot >
bootsect.exe/nt60 h:(h is the letter of the USB flash drive; this command
will update the boot core) > exit (this will exit command prompt).

Image 2.3 Part 2 Command line for creating a bootable device

13. Now you have to copy all the files in the windows folder to your USB flash
drive.

Image 2.4 Content of a Windows 7 OS disk

41

7
Directions: Copy the procedure of creating a bootable USB on your plate. (40 pts)

Title: LO2.1 Bootable USB using CMD

Plate No.: 7 Q1

There’s a good reason why you’d want a bootable USB lying around. In the event that
your PC crashes and would no longer boot on its own, you can use the USB drive as
a recovery system. It’s like having a fresh, portable OS with you without having to go
through the hassle of a full Windows installation. You can have your preferred
settings and tools available on any computer. Some use bootable USBs for the
security it offers against keyloggers and viruses.

TASK SHEET LO1.5: Create Bootable Media

42
8
Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. It is a device for recording (storing) information (data).

A. application C. operating system
B. boot D. storage media

______ 2. It is also called a "hard boot".

A. cold boot C. storage media
B. flash drive D. warm boot

______ 3. It is also called a "soft boot".

A. cold boot C. storage media
B. flash drive D. warm boot

______ 4. It pertains to any physical media that boots on any PC-compatible.

A. application software C. operating system
B. bootable devices D. both b and c

______ 5. It uses to load the first piece of software that starts a computer?
A. application software C. mbr bootstraps
B. boot D. flash drive

______ 6. It means to start up a computer that is turned off. It is typically

performed by pressing the power button on the computer.
A. bootable disc C. cold boot
B. bootstraps D. warm boot

______ 7. It means to restart a computer.

A. bootable disc C. cold boot
B. bootstraps D. warm boot

______ 8. A bootable media is most often used to?

A. back up a disk C. recover an OS
B. install antivirus D. both b and c

______ 9. It pertains to load the first piece of software that starts a computer.
A. boot C. operating system
B. bootstraps D. storage media

______ 10. Failure to select right disk when creating a bootable media may result
to catastrophic event like what?
A. corruption of data on the drive
B. deletion of data on the drive
C. malfunctioning of the drive
D. overheating of the drive

943
At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. install Operating System (OS) in accordance with established installation

procedures and to comply with end-user requirements;

2. access OS and drivers updates/ patches in accordance with manufacturer’s

recommendations and requirements;

3. check the quality of the work undertaken in accordance with established

procedures.

44
2
Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. It doesn't keep your records and settings set up on your computer.
A. custom C. new
B. format D. upgrade

______ 2. What is the recommended architecture to be used on a computer with

larger than 4 GB of RAM?
A. x32 bit C. x86 bit
B. x64 bit D. x128 bit

______ 3. What is the minimum storage size for installing a 32-bit Win 7 OS?
A. 6 GB C. 16 GB
B. 10 GB D. 20 GB

______ 4. It is a specific software-based key for a computer program.

A. app driver C. installer key
B. driver key D. product key

______ 5. Which is not a common procedure in installing device’s driver?

A. downloading from a website
B. from a CD/ DVD media
C. distributed removable storage
D. from the device its self

______ 6. It is a program developed by the hardware manufacturer to allow the

devices to interact with the computer system.
A. program C. device driver
B. installer D. app driver

______ 7. It keeps your records, settings, and projects set up on your computer.
A. custom C. new
B. format D. upgrade

______ 8. Which of the following keys are not use to enter a computer BIOS?
A. Del C. F5
B. F2 D. F9

______ 9. What is the recommended architecture to be used on a computer with

lower than 4 GB of RAM?
A. x32 bit C. x96 bit
B. x64 bit D. x128 bit

______ 10. What function key is used to save the settings in BIOS menu?
A. F2 C. F9
B. F6 D. F10

3 45
Directions: Arrange the steps from (A – J) in creating a portable bootable device
using the command prompt “cmd”. (10 pts)

______ 1. active
______ 2. assign
______ 3. clean
______ 4. create partition primary
______ 5. disk part
______ 6. exit
______ 7. format fs=fat32 quick
______ 8. listdisk
______ 9. select disk #
______ 10. select partition 1

Installing and Configuring Computer Systems (ICCS), This unit covers the
outcomes required in installing and configuring desktop and workstation computers
systems. Where in you will learn the skills to assemble a computer hardware, install
operating system and drivers for peripherals/devices, and install application
software as well as to conduct testing and documentation.
In this module, you as a Grade 10 learner will have a first-hand experience in
educational activities leading to assessment of the core competencies that makes up
the Computer System Servicing NCII (CSS NCII). In which you will develop & enhance
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of an Information Technology (IT) Specialist in
accordance with industry standards.

INSTALLING WINDOWS 7

As with any OS installation, you should initially plan

the installation procedure. Planning can make your
installation of Windows 7 more productive by helping
you to maintain a strategic distance from potential
issues during installation. An understanding of the
setup alternatives will likewise guarantee that you
have appropriately configured your system. Image 3.1 Windows 7 Logo

4
46
Here are some of the most important things you should take into consideration
when planning for your Windows 7 installation:
• Check System Requirements
• Check Hardware and Software Compatibility
• Determine Disk Partitioning Options
• Complete a Pre-Installation Checklist

System Requirements
• 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster for 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor
• 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit)
• 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)
• DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

x64 vs x86 Installer What to Use?

You need to choose whether to set up a 32-bit or 64-bit variant of Windows 7. The
set-up package incorporates both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the OS.
Fundamentally, the 64-bit version of Windows handles a lot of memory (RAM) more
adequately than a 32-bit architecture. Along these lines, on the off chance that you
are going to use Windows 7 on a pc with larger than 4 GB of RAM, it is recommend
to use the 64-bit version.

Type of Installation
1. Upgrade (In-place upgrade) – this
alternative replaces your present variant
of Windows with Windows 7, and keeps
your records, settings, and projects set
up on your PC.

2. Custom ("fresh" installation) – this

choice replaces your present version of
Windows with Windows 7, yet doesn't
keep your records, settings, and
programs. It's occasionally referred to a
bare metal installation for that reason. Image 3.2 Custom Installation of Windows 7

As usual, a new installation is much better and strongly suggest using that method.
Regardless of whether you have a current Windows 10 OS on your PC, it is prescribed
that you format it and install a new copy of the OS.

Beginning the Installation Process

1. Enter your PC's BIOS. Power on the computer, When the BIOS screen
appears press Del, Esc, F2, F10, or F9 key (depending on your motherboard
brand) to enter the system BIOS. The key to enter to it is usually shown on
the screen.

47
5
2. Find BIOS’s boot menu. The boot options menu of your BIOS may vary on
location or name from the image.

Image 3.3 Image 3.4

Asus UEFI BIOS Utility (Boot Menu) Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility (Boot Menu)

3. Select the boot from the USB device as the primary boot device of your
PC. You might need to make changes to the boot order in BIOS if the Windows
7 setup process doesn't start when you try to boot from the USB drive.

4. Save the changes of the settings. Press F10 or select the save option from
the BIOS menu to save your configuration.

The Installation Process

1. Restart your computer with the
Windows 7 bootable flash drive
inserted to the USB drive. And watch
for a Press any key to boot. After a
few moments you will see the first
prompt.

2. Click “Next” unless you want to

change some regional settings for the
installation process. Click on the
“Install now” button.

6 48
3. Next, accept the license terms and
click on “Next”.

4. Click “Next”, unless you’re upgrading

an existing Windows installation,
press the Custom (Advanced)
installation type button.

5. The next phase is to pick the

installation partition. Since this
computer has a new hard disk that
hasn’t been formatted before, you
will only have the option to create a
new partition on it. If you don’t need
to perform any additional task just
click on the “Next” button. The
installation process will then create a
partition on all the available disk
space, and format it.

6. The setup process will now begin to

copy files from the installation flash
drive media to the hard disk.

49
7
7. The computer will reboot, and the
next thing you’ll see is the prompt to
set the user’s and computer’s name.
By default, the computer’s name will
be username-PC, where username is
the username you’ve entered. Click
on “Next”.

8. Enter the user’s password.

Remember this password, as it will
be the ONLY user on the system, and
unless you create an additional user
or enable the built-in administrator
account. Click on “Next”.

9. Next, type in your product key. If you

do not have the product key at hand
you can still click “Next”, and
proceed with the installation. You
will be asked to enter the product key
after Windows is installed.

10. Choose what sort of protection your

computer gets. The recommended
settings are the best.

11. Choose your time zone and location

and click on “Next”.

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 12. Select your network location type.
This setting can be changed later,
but do note that choosing a profile
will have effect on the Windows
Firewall and sharing settings. Click
on “Next”.

13. Windows will finalize the settings and

your desktop will appear.

NOTE: This concludes the Windows 7 installation. Next, you would probably want
to update your computer with the latest hotfixes and/or patches and drivers from
Microsoft. Same steps can be done in installing another Windows OS like 8, 8.1, 10
or even server 2008 to 2020.

INSTALLING DEVICE DRIVER

A Device Driver when taken in the context of

computer technology simply refers to a program
(software) normally developed by the hardware
manufacturer to allow it to interact with the computer
system. This driver program is used by the different
components and applications in the machine to
execute a specific task like printing, DVD reading and
writing, or connecting to the Internet among others.

These are generally specific to the underlying

Operating System and hardware dependent which
means that the correct version must be installed to
ensure proper operation of the supported device. In
most cases, a new hardware is accompanied with its
own device driver and in other instances the
manufacturer provides a downloadable (often Image 3.2 OS interacting with the devices

updated) version from their own website.

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Common Procedures in Installing Device’s Driver

1. Download from a website, launch your web browser and go to the website of
the manufacturer of your hardware or use any search engine like Google or
Yahoo! to search for the appropriate device driver.

• Save the file to a folder in your hard drive. Upon completion of the
download process simply run the device driver to install it.

2. Device driver from the accompanying CD media, simply insert it into the
CD or DVD drive of your machine.

• An installation program will be launched which will initiate the process.

Simply follow the prompts that will appear on the screen to complete the
setting up of the appropriate device driver. The installation program will
also terminate automatically once the process is completed.

3. Device drivers may also be distributed using removable storage like flash
drives. These types usually represent driver updates to take advantage of
functions in newer Operating System platforms.

• Insert the flash drive in the appropriate port.

4. Operating System to recognize the removable storage media. The process

may start immediately the installation process.

• If the installation does not begin automatically, simply open the explorer
program and navigate to the appropriate drive. Locate the executable file
which will launch the device driver application.

• Make sure to choose the correct version which corresponds to your

Operating System. Follow the onscreen prompts until the process is
completed.

• In all device driver installation procedures, make sure to scan the files with
your protection software before beginning the process. Once the device
driver has been successfully installed into the system, reboot the machine
to ensure all changes are reflected in the Operating System.

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Directions: Create a crossword puzzle with 20 questions from the terms that can be
found on your module 4, 5 and 6. (50 pts)

Title: LO3.1 OS and Driver Installation Crossword Puzzle

Plate No.: 8 Q1

You can't utilize a current 32-bit variant of a previous OS to perform a set an in-
place upgrade to a 64-bit version of Windows 7, and you'll have to format and
introduce a new fresh copy. Additionally, you can't use a current 64-bit version of a
previous OS to perform an in-place upgrade to a 32-bit rendition of Windows 7.

Windows 7 End of Life starts January 14, 2020 its End of Life phase, which means
that Microsoft will no longer be offering updates of security fixes for the old operating
system.

TASK SHEET LO3.1: Installation of Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 OS

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Directions: Write your answers on the space provided before the number. Use
CAPITAL letter for your answer. (10 pts)

______ 1. Which is the minimum storage size for installing a 64-bit Windows 7
operating system on a computer?
A. 20 GB C. 120 GB
B. 50 GB D. 1 TB GB

______ 2. It is a device for recording (storing) information (data).

A. application C. operating system
B. boot D. storage media

______ 3. It is also called a "soft boot".

A. cold boot C. storage media
B. flash drive D. warm boot

______ 4. Which of the following keys are not use to enter a computer BIOS?
A. Del C. F7
B. ESC D. F12

______ 5. It pertains to any physical media that boots on any PC-compatible.

A. application software C. operating system
B. bootable devices D. both b and c

______ 6. What function key is used to save the settings in BIOS menu?
A. F2 C. F9
B. F6 D. F10

______ 7. It means to start up a computer that is turned off. It is typically

performed by pressing the power button on the computer.
A. bootable disc C. cold boot
B. bootstraps D. warm boot

______ 8. What is the recommended architecture to be used on a computer with

larger than 4 GB of RAM?
A. x32 bit C. x86 bit
B. x64 bit D. x128 bit

______ 9. It doesn't keep your records, settings set up on your computer.

A. format C. in-place
B. fresh D. upgrade

______ 10. It pertains to load the first piece of software that starts a computer.
A. boot C. operating system
B. bootstraps D. storage media

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