Experiment No: Measurement of Self Inductance, Mutual Inductance and Coefficient of Coupling

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EXPERIMENT NO:

MEASUREMENT OF SELF INDUCTANCE, MUTUAL INDUCTANCE AND


COEFFICIENT OF COUPLING
Aim:
To measure the self inductance, mutual inductance and coefficient of coupling of the given transformer
coils.
Apparatus:
1. Transformer 1 KVA 230/115 V
2. Autotransformer
Instruments required:
1. Ammeter
2. Voltmeter (0-300V)
3. High resistance (100Ω ,5A)
4. Variable DC supply (0-5A)
5. Ammeter DC (0-5A)
6. Voltmeter (0-10V) DC
Procedure:
Setup the circuit as in fig 1. Adjust the autotransformer and check whether the coils are having
additive polarity or subtractive polarity. If the current is less, then the coils are connected so as to have
additive polarity. Vary the autotransformer till 115V and note the readings of voltmeter and ammeter.
Now interchange coil sides of any one coil and repeat the experiment. To measure the resistance
of the two coils, circuit is setup as in fig 2 and the DC supply voltage is varied to get various values of
V and I from which the resistance can be calculated.

Serial no. Voltmeter Ammeter Impedance Z


Reading (V) Reading (mA) (Ω)
1
2
3

Mean Za =

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS LAB 25


Figure 5.1

Serial no. Voltmeter Ammeter Resistance R


Reading (V) Reading (mA) (Ω)
1
2
3

Mean R =

Figure 5.2

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS LAB 26


Figure 5.3

Serial no. Voltmeter Ammeter Impedance Z


Reading (V) Reading (A) (Ω)
1
2
3

Mean Zs =
Calculation:
XLa = √𝑍𝑎 2 − 𝑅 2 =

XLs = √𝑍𝑠 2 − 𝑅 2 =
Leq s = 𝑋𝜔𝐿2 =
Leq a = 𝑋𝜔𝐿1 =
Leq a = L1 + L2+ 2M…………….(1)
Leq s = L1 + L2- 2M…………….(2)
Leq a - Leq s = 4M ;
M=
𝐿1 2 𝑁1 2 𝑉1 2
( ) =( ) =( )
𝐿2 𝑁2 𝑉2
Substitute for L1 in terms of L2 and obtain L2. Similarly L1 can be obtained.
𝑀
Coupling coefficient K = √𝐿 𝐿 =
1 2
Result:

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS LAB 27

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