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    Problem 2.42: 300 V and Z 50 75 0.15

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    Khang Truong Nguyen
    (1) The input impedance of the transmission line is calculated to be 41.25 - j16.35 Ω. (2) The current and voltage at the generator end of the line are 3.24 ∠10.16° A and 143.6 ∠-11.46° V respectively. (3) The power delivered to the line is 216 W, which equals the power delivered to the 75 Ω load since the line is lossless.

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    Problem 2.42: 300 V and Z 50 75 0.15

    Uploaded by

    Khang Truong Nguyen
    202 views2 pages
    (1) The input impedance of the transmission line is calculated to be 41.25 - j16.35 Ω. (2) The current and voltage at the generator end of the line are 3.24 ∠10.16° A and 143.6 ∠-11.46° V respectively. (3) The power delivered to the line is 216 W, which equals the power delivered to the 75 Ω load since the line is lossless.

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    2.42

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    (1) The input impedance of the transmission line is calculated to be 41.25 - j16.35 Ω. (2) The current and voltage at the generator end of the line are 3.24 ∠10.16° A and 143.6 ∠-11.46° V respectively. (3) The power delivered to the line is 216 W, which equals the power delivered to the 75 Ω load since the line is lossless.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    202 views2 pages

    Problem 2.42: 300 V and Z 50 75 0.15

    Uploaded by

    Khang Truong Nguyen
    (1) The input impedance of the transmission line is calculated to be 41.25 - j16.35 Ω. (2) The current and voltage at the generator end of the line are 3.24 ∠10.16° A and 143.6 ∠-11.46° V respectively. (3) The power delivered to the line is 216 W, which equals the power delivered to the 75 Ω load since the line is lossless.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Problem 2.

    42 A generator with Veg = 300 V and Zg = 50 Ω is connected to a load


    ZL = 75 Ω through a 50-Ω lossless line of length l = 0.15λ .
    (a) Compute Zin , the input impedance of the line at the generator end.
    (b) Compute Iei and Vei .
    (c) Compute the time-average power delivered to the line, Pin = 21 Re[Vei Iei∗ ].
    (d) Compute VeL , IeL , and the time-average power delivered to the load,
    PL = 21 Re[VeL IeL∗ ]. How does Pin compare to PL ? Explain.
    (e) Compute the time-average power delivered by the generator, Pg , and the time-
    average power dissipated in Zg . Is conservation of power satisfied?
    Solution:

    50 Ω
    Transmission line

    +
    ~ 75 Ω
    Vg Zin Z0 = 50 Ω
    -

    Generator l = 0.15 λ Load


    z = -l z=0

    ~
    ⇓
    Ii
    Zg +
    +
    ~ ~ Zin
    Vg Vi
    -
    -

    Figure P2.42: Circuit for Problem 2.42.

    (a)
    2π
    βl = × 0.15λ = 54◦ ,
    λ
    · ¸ · ¸
    ZL + jZ0 tan β l 75 + j50 tan 54◦
    Zin = Z0 = 50 = (41.25 − j16.35) Ω.
    Z0 + jZL tan β l 50 + j75 tan 54◦

    (b)

    Veg 300 ◦
    Iei = = = 3.24 e j10.16 (A),
    Zg + Zin 50 + (41.25 − j16.35)
    ◦ ◦
    Vei = Iei Zin = 3.24 e j10.16 (41.25 − j16.35) = 143.6 e− j11.46 (V).

    (c)
    1 1 ◦ ◦
    Pin = Re[Vei Iei∗ ] = Re[143.6 e− j11.46 × 3.24 e− j10.16 ]
    2 2
    143.6 × 3.24
    = cos(21.62◦ ) = 216 (W).
    2
    (d)
    ZL − Z0 75 − 50
    Γ= = = 0.2,
    ZL + Z0 75 + 50
    µ ¶ ◦
    1 143.6 e− j11.46 − j54◦
    V0+ = Vei β β
    = ◦ = 150e (V),
    e + Γe
    j l − j l j54 ◦ − j54
    e + 0.2 e
    ◦ ◦
    VeL = V (1 + Γ) = 150e
    +
    0
    − j54
    (1 + 0.2) = 180e− j54 (V),
    ◦
    V0+ 150e− j54 ◦
    IeL = (1 − Γ) = (1 − 0.2) = 2.4 e− j54 (A),
    Z0 50
    1 1 ◦ ◦
    PL = Re[VeL IeL∗ ] = Re[180e− j54 × 2.4 e j54 ] = 216 (W).
    2 2
    PL = Pin , which is as expected because the line is lossless; power input to the line
    ends up in the load.
    (e)
    Power delivered by generator:
    1 1 ◦
    Pg = Re[Veg Iei ] = Re[300 × 3.24 e j10.16 ] = 486 cos(10.16◦ ) = 478.4 (W).
    2 2
    Power dissipated in Zg :

    1 1 1 1
    PZg = Re[IeiVeZg ] = Re[Iei Iei∗ Zg ] = |Iei |2 Zg = (3.24)2 × 50 = 262.4 (W).
    2 2 2 2
    Note 1: Pg = PZg + Pin = 478.4 W.

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