REF615 Product Guide
REF615 Product Guide
REF615 Product Guide
PRODUCT GUIDE
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Table of contents
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REF615 ANSI 5.0 FP1
Feeder protection & control
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Figure 1. Functionality
overview for standard
configuration D
Load 50
INR-1
Prof. BF-1
50N
51N-1 BF-1
—
Figure 2. Functionality
overview for standard
configuration F
Υ or Δ Δ
3 3
59-2 27-2
47U-1
—
Figure 3. Functionality
overview for standard
configuration L
Va, Vb, Vc
32Q- 50
32U-1 32U-2 51P-2 50P-1 50P-2
279 BF-1 27-2 78V-19
59-3
47-2
50N-1 50N-2 50N-3
81-1
47U-1
21YN- 21YN- 21YN-
67NIEF 51G 11 21 31
81-2
47U-2
52 HIZ 51NHA3 32N-32 32N-22 32N-12
60-1 81-3
67YN-
50G-1 50G-2
c
50G-3
1
81-6 81-4
27R-17 257
81-5
AFD- AFD- AFD- 27RT-
1 4
2 4
3 4 19
795 386
1
Available with Admittance-based earth fault option 27RT-
2
Available with Wattmetric-based earth fault option 29
3 3
Available with Harmonic-based earth fault option 21FL- 59N-1
4
Available with Arc Flash Detection(AFD) option 18
5 27RT-
Available with Reclosing option
6
Available with RTD option 39
7
Available with IEC 61850-9-2LE option 59N-2
8
Available with Fault locator option
9
Available with interconnection option
59G
7
—
Figure 4. Functionality
overview for standard
configuration N
Υ or Δ Δ
3 3
32Q- 50
32U-1 32U-2 51P-2 50P-1 50P-2
279 BF-1 27-2 78V-19
59-3
87A7 47-2
50N-1 50N-2 50N-3
81-1
87B7 47U-1
21YN- 21YN- 21YN-
67NIEF 51G 11 21 31
81-2
87C7 47U-2
52 HIZ 51NHA3 32N-32 32N-22 32N-12
60-1 81-3
67YN-
50G-1 50G-2
c
50G-3
1
81-6 81-4
27R-1 25
1 81-5
AFD- AFD- AFD- 27RT-
14 24 34 19
795 386
1
Available with Admittance-based earth fault option 27RT-
2
Available with Wattmetric-based earth fault option 29
3 3
Available with Harmonic-based earth fault option 21FL- 59N-1
4
Available with Arc Flash Detection(AFD) option 18
5 27RT-
Available with Reclosing option
6
Available with RTD option 39
7
Reserve the 3 current inputs for HIB protection when used 59N-2
8
Available with Fault locator option
9
Available with interconnection option
8 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
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Figure 5. Functionality
overview for standard
configuration P
Υ or Δ
3
REF615 V5.0 FP1 ANSI Func Appl P
50BF-
37-1 46-2 INR-1
2
25
50 67/ 67/
27-1 27-2
BF-1 50P-1 50P-2
59-1 59-2
51N-1 50N-1 50N-2 50N-3
47-1 47-2
67/ 67/
50N-1 50N-2
27R-1 27R-2
60-1 60-2
52
3
AFD- AFD- AFD- 793 21FL-11
12 22 32
1
Available with Fault Locator option 59N-1 59N-2
3 2
Available with Arc Flash Detection(AFD) option
3
Available with Reclosing option
9
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Table 1. Standard configurations
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Table 2. Supported functions
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Table 2. Supported functions, continued
—
Table 2. Supported functions, continued
—
Table 2. Supported functions, continued
—
Table 2. Supported functions, continued
() = optional
1) One of the following can be ordered as an option; Admittance based E/F, Wattmetric based E/F or Harmonics based E/F. The option is an addition to the existing E/F of the
original configuration. The optional E/F has also a predefined configuration in the relay. The optional E/F can be set on or off.
2) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA based protection, or Analogue Goose
3) Light only
4) Io selectable by parameter, Io measured as default
5) Io selectable by parameter, Io calculated as default
6) Io calculated is always used
7) IoB calculated is always used
8) IoB calculated and 3IB are always used
9) Uo selectable by parameter, Uo measured as default
10) Uo calculated and negative sequence voltage selectable by parameter, Uo calculated as default
11) Uo calculated is always used
12) Uo measured is always used
13) IoB measured is always used
14) IoB measured and 3IB are always used
15) Io measured is always used
16) IoB selectable by parameter, IoB measured as default
17) Power quality option includes Current total demand distortion, Voltage total harmonic distortion and Voltage variation.
18) Available in IED and SMT but not connected to anything in logic.
19) Must be added with ACT to be available in SMT and in IED.
20) Uob measured is always used for unbalance protection with unearthed single Y connected capacitor bank.
21) The Iunb measurements values will be taken from this block and put in Measurent view.
22) Master Trip included and connected to corresponding HSO in the configuration only when BIO0007 module is used. If additionally the ARC option is selected, then ARCSARC
is connected in the configuration to the corresponding Master Trip input.
23) Only available with COM0031-0037
24) Power quality option includes only Current total demand distortion
25) Unbalance voltage measurement for capacitor bank for REV615
26) Only available with IEC 61850-9-2
LV) The function block is to be used on the low voltage side in the application
HV) The function block is to be used on the high voltage side in the application
NT) The function block is to be used on the neutral side in the application
TR) The function block is to be used on the terminal side in the application
BS) The function block is to be used on the bus side in the application
EX) This function to be excluded from the Integration Test Data generation
14 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
Completed with the optional synchrocheck func- In addition to directional ground-fault protection,
tion, voltage remant protection, and process bus one of these three functions can be ordered as an
with sampled values of analog phase voltages, re- option: admittance-based, harmonics-based or
lays with standard config. L ensure a safe intercon- wattmetric-based earth-fault protection. Admit-
nection of two networks. tance- and wattmetric-based earth-fault protec-
tion functions are available for standard configura-
The standard configuration N provides the highest tions L and N. Harmonics-based earth-fault
functionality level of all standard configurations. It protection is available for standard configurations
is delivered as preconfigured, in the same way as D, F, L and N. The admittance-based earth-fault
other 615 standard configurations. It is typically re- protection ensures a correct operation of the pro-
configured when taken into use. This allows flexibil- tection even though the connection status informa-
ity in standardizing one type of REF615. Depending tion of the Petersen coil is missing. The standard
on the specific feeder application the appropriate configurations L and N additionally offer multifre-
functionality can be selected and own configura- quency admittance-based ground-fault protection.
tions can be created with the Application Configu-
ration tool in PCM600. Standard configuration N is The configuration P provides the ideal functionality
not designed for using all the available functional- for the implementation of Main-Tie-Main and Main-
ity content in one relay at the same time. In order to Tie-Tie-Main Automatic Transfer Schemes. With Di-
ensure the performance of the relay the user spe- rectional and non-directional overcurrent protec-
cific configuration load is verified with Application tion, for one breaker, and six voltage inputs for
Configuration tool of PCM600. undervoltage, overvoltage, negative-sequence volt-
age, and voltage remnant protection. The voltage
remnant protection is ideal for the implementation
Automatic Transfer schemes with motor loads con-
nected to the bus, where supervision is required to
prevent re-energizing the motors, before the power
is at an acceptable level. The configuration P is
completed with synchro-check functionality for the
implementation of Automatic Transfer Schemes
where the incoming sources would be paralleled
momentarily to increase reliability.
17
—
Figure 6. Substation Figure 6 shows a substation example with overcur-
example with overcur-
rent and ground-fault protection using the stan-
rent and ground-fault
protection using the dard configuration D. Additionally voltage and fre-
standard configuration D
quency based protection is used with standard
configuration F. The relays are equipped with op-
tional arc protection function enabling fast and se-
lective arc protection throughout the switchgear.
Additionally for the feeder with overhead line the
optional autoreclosing function is used.
REF615 Conf D
51P/50P
3
50BF
51G/50G
AFD
52
Υ or Δ
3
3 3
51P/50P 51P/50P
50BF 50BF
67G/51G/50G 67G/51G/50G
49F 79
52 AFD
52 AFD
Cable Overhead
line
18 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
—
Figure 7. Substation Figure 7 illustrates a substation example in low im-
example in low impedance
pedance grounded network using the D and N stan-
grounded network using
the D and N standard dard configurations with overcurrent, ground-fault
configurations with over-
and thermal protection for the outgoing feeder ca-
current, ground-fault and
thermal protection for the bles. The relays are equipped with optional arc pro-
outgoing feeder cables
tection function enabling fast and selective arc
protection throughout the switchgear. Additionally
the optional fault locator function is used in stan-
dard configuration N for the calculation of fault dis-
tance from the substation.
REF615 Conf D
51P/50P
3
50BF
51G/50G
AFD
52
3 3
51P/50P 51P/50P
50BF 50BF
51G/50G 51G/50G
49F 49F
52 AFD
52 21FL
AFD
Cable Cable
19
—
Figure 8. Application ex- Application example with single busbar switchgear
ample with single busbar
arrangement is shown in Figure 8. Current sensors
switchgear arrangement
(Rogowski coil) and voltage sensors (voltage di-
vider) are used for the measurements in standard
configurations L. The used main protection func-
tions are overcurrent, ground-fault and voltage
based protection. 27R and 25 functions are pro-
vided via IEC 61850-9-2LE for the implementation
of automatic transfer schemes in mains and tie
relays.
Δ Δ
Y Y
Va, Vb, Vc Va, Vb, Vc
67P/51P/50P 67P/51P/50P
3I 3I
50BF 50BF
67G/51G/50G 67G/51G/50G
27 27
52 27R via IEC 61850-9-2LE 52 27R via IEC 61850-9-2LE
25 via IEC 61850-9-2LE 25 via IEC 61850-9-2LE
AFD AFD
52
3I
3I REF615 Conf L 3I REF615 Conf L REF615 Conf L 3I REF615 Conf L 3I REF615 Conf F
IEC 61850-9-2LE
20 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
—
Figure 9. Application ex- In the application example in Figure 9, a single bus
ample with single busbar
bar switchgear is arranged into two bus sections
switchgear arranged into
two bus sections sepa- separated with bus coupler. Standard configura-
rated with bus coupler
tion F is used in the outgoing feeders with optional
Arc Flash detection for increased safety. The syn-
chro-check and voltage remnant functions are used
in standard configuration N in the incoming feed-
ers, and configuration P in the tie breaker. Standard
configuration P has 6 voltage inputs to be able to
monitor decaying voltage in the buses for the im-
plementation of Automatic Transfer Schemes.
Δ Δ
Y Y
Υ or Δ Υ or Δ
REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf N
3 3
67P/51P/50P 67P/51P/50P
3 3
50BF 50BF
67G/51G/50G 67G/51G/50G
27 27
52 27R 52 27R
25 25
AFD AFD
52
Υ or Δ 3 Υ or Δ
3 1 3 1
REF615 Conf F REF615 Conf F REF615 Conf P REF615 Conf F REF615 Conf F
3 3 3 3 3 3
51P/50P 51P/50P 67P/51P/50P 51P/50P 51P/50P
50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF
67/51G/50G 67/51G/50G 67N/51N/50N 67/51G/50G 67/51G/50G
AFD AFD 27 AFD AFD
52 52 27R
52 52
25
AFD
21
—
Figure 10. Application Figure 10 illustrates an application example of sin- cables. Additionally, an optional autoreclosing
example of single busbar
gle busbar switchgear using the most comprehen- function is used for the feeders with overhead line.
switchgear using the
most comprehensive sive standard configuration N and P. The used main The relays are equipped with optional arc protec-
standard configura-
protection functions overcurrent, ground-fault and tion function enabling fast and selective arc pro-
tion N and standard
configuration P voltage based protection. Also thermal protection tection throughout the switchgear. Standard con-
is used for the protection of the outgoing feeder figuration P in the tie breaker is used for the
implementation of automatic transfer schemes.
Δ Δ
Y Y
Υ or Δ Υ or Δ
REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf N
3 3
67P/51P/50P 67P/51P/50P
3 3
50BF 50BF
67G/51G/50G 67G/51G/50G
27 27
52 27R 52 27R
25 25
AFD AFD
52
Υ or Δ 3 Υ or Δ
3 1 3 1
REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf P REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf N
3 3 3 3 3 3
51P/50P 51P/50P 67P/51P/50P 51P/50P 51P/50P
50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF
67/51G/50G 67/51G/50G 67N/51N/50N 67/51G/50G 67/51G/50G
49F 79 27 49F 79
52 AFD
52 AFD 27R
52 AFD
52 AFD
25
AFD
—
Figure 11. Protection Figure 11 illustrates the protection and control of
and control of outgoing
the point of close coupling between the utility and
feeder with standard
configuration F distributed generation with standard configura-
tion N.
Utility
Y
Υ or Δ
REF615 Conf N
3
51P/50P
3
50BF
51G/50G
32
52 27
59
81
25
AFD
Υ or Δ
3 1
REF615 Conf F
3 51P/50P
50BF
67G/51G/50G
49F
52 AFD
52
REG615 Conf C
3
27
Υ or Δ 32R/32O/32U
40
49M
Δ V0a
47/47U
3 51P/50P
59
60
67/51G/50G
81
G Distributed
Resource
Cable
23
—
Figure 12. Application In the application example in Figure 12, single bus-
example of busbar
bar switchgear has been arranged into two bus
differential protection
covering two zones using sections separated with bus coupler. Standard con-
standard configuration N
figuration N is used with high-impedance differen-
tial protection for busbar and covering two zones
with two protection relays.
Δ Δ
REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf N
Y 87A 87A Y
Υ or Δ
87B 87B Υ or Δ
87C 87C
AFD AFD
3 3
3 3
3 67P/51P/50P 67P/51P/50P
3
50BF 50BF
67G/51G/50G 67G/51G/50G
27 27
52 27R 52 27R
25 25
AFD AFD
52
3 3
Υ or Δ 3 Υ or Δ
3 1 3 1
REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf P REF615 Conf N REF615 Conf N
3 3 3 3 3 3
51P/50P 51P/50P 67P/51P/50P 51P/50P 51P/50P
50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF
67/51G/50G 67/51G/50G 67N/51N/50N 67/51G/50G 67/51G/50G
49F 79 27 49F 79
52 AFD
52 AFD 27R
52 AFD
52 AFD
25
AFD
3 3 3 3
Stabilizing
varistor and
resistor
24 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
5. Supported ABB solutions situations by using the data historian and event
The 615 series protection relays together with the handling features of COM600S. The historical data
Substation Management Unit COM600F constitute can be used for accurate monitoring of process and
a genuine IEC 61850 solution for reliable power dis- equipment performance, using calculations based
tribution in utility and industrial power systems. To on both real-time and historical values. A better un-
facilitate the system engineering, ABB's relays are derstanding of the process dynamics is achieved by
supplied with connectivity packages. The connec- combining time-based process measurements with
tivity packages include a compilation of software production and maintenance events.
and relay-specific information, including single-line
diagram templates and a full relay data model. The COM600F can also function as a gateway and pro-
data model includes event and parameter lists. vide seamless connectivity between the substation
With the connectivity packages, the relays can be devices and network-level control and management
readily configured using PCM600 and integrated systems, such as MicroSCADA Pro and System
with COM600F or the network control and manage- 800xA. GOOSE Analyzer interface in COM600S en-
ment system MicroSCADA Pro. ables the following and analyzing the horizontal IEC
61850 application during commissioning and oper-
The 615 series relays offer native support for IEC ation at station level. It logs all GOOSE events
61850 Edition 2 also including binary and analog during substation operation to enable improved
horizontal GOOSE messaging. In addition, process system supervision.
bus with the sending of sampled values of analog
—
currents and voltages and the receiving of sampled Table 3. Supported ABB solutions
values of voltages is supported. Compared to tradi-
tional hard-wired, inter-device signaling, peer-to- Product Version
peer communication over a switched Ethernet LAN Substation Management Unit 4.0 SP1 or later
COM600F 4.1 or later (Edition 2)
offers an advanced and versatile platform for
power system protection. Among the distinctive 9.3 FP2 or later
MicroSCADA Pro SYS 600
features of the protection system approach, en- 9.4 or later (Edition 2)
abled by the full implementation of the IEC 61850 System 800xA 5.1 or later
substation automation standard, are fast commu-
nication capability, continuous supervision of the
protection and communication system's integrity,
and an inherent flexibility regarding reconfigura-
tion and upgrades.This protection relay series is
able to optimally utilize interoperability provided
by the IEC 61850 Edition 2 features.
—
Figure 13. ABB power
system example using
Relion relays, COM600S
and MicroSCADA Pro/
System 800xA
ABB
MicroSCADA Pro/
System 800xA
COM600F COM600F
Web HMI Web HMI
6. Control the relay. The binary inputs and outputs of the ex-
REF615 integrates functionality for the control of a ternal I/O module can be used for the less time crit-
circuit breaker via the front panel HMI or by means ical binary signals of the application. The integra-
of remote controls. In addition to the circuit tion enables releasing of some initially reserved
breaker control the relay features two control binary inputs and outputs of the relay in the stan-
blocks which are intended for motor-operated con- dard configuration.
trol of disconnectors or circuit breaker truck and
for their position indications. Further, the relay of- The suitability of the relay's binary outputs which
fers one control block which is intended for mo- have been selected for controlling of primary de-
tor-operated control of one earthing switch control vices should be carefully verified, for example, the
and its position indication. make and carry as well as the breaking capacity
should be considered. In case the requirements for
Two physical binary inputs and two physical binary the control-circuit of the primary device are not
outputs are needed in the relay for each controlla- met, the use of external auxiliary relays should be
ble primary device taken into use. Depending on considered.
the chosen standard configuration of the relay the
number of unused binary inputs and binary outputs The large graphical LCD of the relay's local HMI in-
varies. Further, some standard configurations also cludes a single-line diagram (SLD) with position in-
offer optional hardware modules that increase the dication for the relevant primary devices. Interlock-
number of available binary inputs and outputs. ing schemes required by the application are
configured using the signal matrix or the applica-
If the amount of available binary inputs or outputs tion configuration functionality of PCM600. De-
of the chosen standard configuration is not suffi- pending on the standard configuration, the relay
cient, the standard configuration can be modified also incorporates a synchrocheck function to en-
to release some binary inputs or outputs which sure that the voltage, phase angle and frequency on
have originally been configured for other purposes, either side of an open circuit breaker satisfy the
when applicable, or an external input or output conditions for safe interconnection of two net-
module, for example, RIO600 can be integrated to works.
26 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
events
WHMI
DNP3
LHMI
(FIFO) 1024
Fault
records
(FIFO) 128
BASIC FUNCTIONS
Fault summary;
Trip timestamp, Function, Currents, Voltages, etc.
Audit
trail
events
(FIFO) 2048
n…100
Load profile
record
...7 yrs Historical load data captured at a periodical
time interval (Demand interval 1...180min)
—
Table 4. Input/output overview
20. Station communication pled values using IEC 61850-9-2 LE protocol. The in-
The relay supports a range of communication pro- tended application for sampled values shares the
tocols including IEC 61850 Edition 2, IEC 61850-9-2 voltages to other 615 series relays, having voltage
LE, Modbus® and DNP3. Operational information based functions and 9-2 support. 615 relays with
and controls are available through these protocols. process bus based applications use IEEE 1588
However, some communication functionality, for for high accuracy time synchronization.
example, horizontal communication between the
relays, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communica- For redundant Ethernet communication, the relay
tion protocol. offers either two optical or two galvanic Ethernet
network interfaces. A third port with galvanic Eth-
The IEC 61850 protocol is a core part of the relay as ernet network interface is also available. The third
the protection and control application is fully Ethernet interface provides connectivity for any
based on standard modelling. The relay supports other Ethernet device to an IEC 61850 station bus
Edition 2 and Edition 1 versions of the standard. inside a switchgear bay, for example connection of
With Edition 2 support, the relay has the latest a Remote I/O. Ethernet network redundancy can be
functionality modelling for substation applications achieved using the high-availability seamless re-
and the best interoperability for modern substa- dundancy (HSR) protocol or the parallel redundancy
tions. It incorporates also the full support of stan- protocol (PRP) or a with self-healing ring using
dard device mode functionality supporting differ- RSTP in managed switches. Ethernet redundancy
ent test applications. Control applications can can be applied to Ethernet-based IEC 61850, Mod-
utilize the new safe and advanced station control bus and DNP3 protocols.
authority feature.
The IEC 61850 standard specifies network redun-
The IEC 61850 communication implementation sup- dancy which improves the system availability for
ports monitoring and control functions. Addition- the substation communication. The network redun-
ally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings dancy is based on two complementary protocols
and fault records can be accessed using the IEC defined in the IEC 62439-3 standard: PRP and HSR
61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are avail- protocols. Both the protocols are able to overcome
able to any Ethernet-based application in the stan- a failure of a link or switch with a zero switch-over
dard COMTRADE file format. The relay supports si- time. In both the protocols, each network node has
multaneous event reporting to five different clients two identical Ethernet ports dedicated for one net-
on the station bus. The relay can exchange data work connection. The protocols rely on the duplica-
with other devices using the IEC 61850 protocol. tion of all transmitted information and provide a
zero switch-over time if the links or switches fail,
The relay can send binary and analog signals to thus fulfilling all the stringent real-time require-
other devices using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE (Ge- ments of substation automation.
neric Object Oriented Substation Event) profile. Bi-
nary GOOSE messaging can, for example, be em- In PRP, each network node is attached to two inde-
ployed for protection and interlocking-based pendent networks operated in parallel. The net-
protection schemes. The relay meets the GOOSE works are completely separated to ensure failure
performance requirements for tripping applica- independence and can have different topologies.
tions in distribution substations, as defined by the The networks operate in parallel, thus providing ze-
IEC 61850 standard (<10 ms data exchange be- ro-time recovery and continuous checking of re-
tween the devices). The relay also supports the dundancy to avoid failures.
sending and receiving of analog values using
GOOSE messaging. Analog GOOSE messaging en-
ables easy transfer of analog measurement values
over the station bus, thus facilitating for example
the sending of measurement values between the
relays when controlling parallel running transform-
ers.
—
Figure 15. Parallel HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation frame it sent, the sender node discards the frame
redundancy proto-
to a single ring. For each message sent, the node to avoid loops. The HSR ring with 615 series relays
col (PRP) solution
sends two frames, one through each port. Both the supports the connection of up to 30 relays. If more
frames circulate in opposite directions over the than 30 relays are to be connected, it is recom-
ring. Every node forwards the frames it receives mended to split the network into several rings to
from one port to another to reach the next node. guarantee the performance for real-time applica-
When the originating sender node receives the tions.
COM600
SCADA
—
Figure 16. High availabil- The choice between the HSR and PRP redundancy the ring topology act as unmanaged switches for-
ity seamless redun-
protocols depends on the required functionality, warding unrelated data traffic. The Ethernet ring
dancy (HSR) solution
cost and complexity. The self-healing Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30 615
solution enables a cost-efficient communication series relays. If more than 30 relays are to be con-
ring controlled by a managed switch with standard nected, it is recommended to split the network into
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) support. The several rings. The self-healing Ethernet ring solu-
managed switch controls the consistency of the tion avoids single point of failure concerns and im-
loop, routes the data and corrects the data flow in proves the reliability of the communication.
case of a communication switch-over. The relays in
COM600
SCADA Devices not supporting HSR
Ethernet switch
All communication connectors, except for the front When the relay uses the RS-485 bus for the serial
port connector, are placed on integrated optional communication, both two- and four wire connec-
communication modules. The relay can be con- tions are supported. Termination and pull-up/down
nected to Ethernet-based communication systems resistors can be configured with jumpers on the
via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fiber communication card so external resistors are not
optic LC connector (100Base-FX). If connection to needed.
serial bus is required, the 9-pin RS-485 screw-ter-
minal can be used. An optional serial interface is The relay supports the following time synchroniza-
available for RS-232 communication. tion methods with a time-stamping resolution of 1
ms.
Modbus implementation supports RTU, ASCII and
TCP modes. Besides standard Modbus functional- Ethernet-based
ity, the relay supports retrieval of time-stamped • SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol)
events, changing the active setting group and up-
loading of the latest fault records. If a Modbus TCP With special time synchronization wiring
connection is used, five clients can be connected to • IRIG-B (Inter-Range Instrumentation Group - Time
the relay simultaneously. Further, Modbus serial Code Format B)
and Modbus TCP can be used in parallel, and if re-
quired both IEC 61850 and Modbus protocols can
be run simultaneously.
—
Figure 17. Self-healing
Ethernet ring solution
Client A Client B
Network A
Network B
The relay supports the following high accuracy time Required accuracy of grandmaster clock is +/-1 μs.
synchronization method with a time-stamping res- The relay can work as a master clock per BMC algo-
olution of 4 μs required especially in process bus rithm if the external grandmaster clock is not avail-
applications. able for short term.
• PTP (IEEE 1588) v2 with Power Profile
The IEEE 1588 support is included in all variants
The IEEE 1588 support is included in all variants having a redundant Ethernet communication mod-
having a redundant Ethernet communication mod- ule.
ule.
In addition, the relay supports time synchroniza-
IEEE 1588 v2 features tion via Modbus, and DNP3 serial communication
• Ordinary Clock with Best Master Clock algorithm protocols.
• One-step Transparent Clock for Ethernet ring to-
pology
• 1588 v2 Power Profile
• Receive (slave): 1-step/2-step
• Transmit (master): 1-step
• Layer 2 mapping
• Peer to peer delay calculation
• Multicast operation
—
Table 5. Supported station communication interfaces and protocols
• = Supported
35
—
Table 6. Dimensions
Description Value
frame 177 mm
Width case 164 mm
frame 177 mm (4U)
Height case 160 mm
Depth case 201 mm (153 + 48mm)
complete protection relay 4.1 kg
Weight plug-in unit only 2.1 kg
—
Table 7. Power supply
—
Table 8. Energizing inputs
Description Value
Rated frequency 50/60 Hz ± 5 Hz
Current inputs Rated current, In 0.2/1 A1) 1/5 A 2)
Thermal withstand capability:
- Continuously 4A 20 A
- For 1 s 100 A 500 A
Dynamic current withstand:
- Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A
Input impedance <100 mΩ <20 mΩ
Voltage input Rated voltage 60...210 V AC
Voltage withstand:
- Continuous 240 V AC
- For 10 s 360 V AC
Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA
1) Ordering option for ground current input
2) Ground current and/or phase current
—
Table 9. Energizing input (sensors)
Description Value
Current sensor input Rated current voltage (in secondary slide) 75 mV...9000 mV1)
Continuous voltage withstand 125 V
Input impedance at 50/60 Hz 2...3 MΩ2)
Voltage sensor input Rated voltage 6 kV...30 kV3)
Continuous voltage withstand 50 V
Input impedance at 50/60 Hz 3 MΩ
1) Equals the current range of 40...4000 A with a 80 A, 3 mV/Hz Rogowski
2) Depending on the used nominal current (hardware gain)
3) This range is covered (up to 2*rated) with sensor division ratio of 10 000:1
36 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
—
Table 10. Binary inputs
Description Value
Operating range ±20% of the rated voltage
Rated voltage 24...250 V DC
Current drain 1.6...1.9 mA
Power consumption 31.0...570.0 mW
Threshold voltage 16...176 V DC
Reaction time <3 ms
—
Table 11. RTD/mA measurement (XRGGIO130)
Description Value
100 Ω platinum TCR 0.00385 (DIN 43760)
250 Ω platinum TCR 0.00385
100 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618 (DIN 43760)
120 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618
250 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618
Supported RTD sensors 10 Ω copper TCR 0.00427
Supported resistance range 0...2 kΩ
RTD inputs Maximum lead resistance (three-wire
measurement) 2 kV (inputs to protective earth)
Response time <4 s
RTD/resistance sensing current Maximum 0.33 mA rms
Operation accuracy Resistance Temperature
± 2.0% or ±1 Ω ±1°C
10 Ω copper: ±2°C
Supported current range 0…20 mA
mA inputs Current input impedance 44 Ω ± 0.1%
Operation accuracy ±0.5% or ±0.01 mA
—
Table 12. Signal output X100: SO1
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms 1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
—
Table 13. Signal outputs and IRF output
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 15 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at
48/110/220 V DC 1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
Minimum contact load 10 mA at 5 V AC/DC
37
—
Table 14. Double-pole power output relays with TCS function
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 8A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at
48/110/220 V DC (two contacts connected in series) 5 A/3 A/1 A
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Trip-circuit supervision (TCS):
• Control voltage range 20...250 V AC/DC
• Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.5 mA
• Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V AC/DC (15...20 V)
—
Table 15. Single-pole power output relays
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 8A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at
48/110/220 V DC 5 A/3 A/1 A
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
—
Table 16. High-speed output HSO with BIO0007
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 6A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R <40 ms, at
48/110/220 V DC 5 A/3 A/1 A
Operate time <1 ms
Reset <20 ms, resistive load
—
Table 17. Front port Ethernet interfaces
—
Table 18. Station communication link, fiber optic
Typical max.
Connector Fiber type1) Wave length length2) Permitted path attenuation3)
MM 62.5/125 or 50/125 μm
LC glass fiber core 1300 nm 2 km <8 dB
MM 62.5/125 or 50/125 μm
ST glass fiber core 820...900 nm 1 km <11 dB
1) (MM) multi-mode fiber, (SM) single-mode fiber
2) Maximum length depends on the cable attenuation and quality, the amount of splices and connectors in the path.
3) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together
38 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
—
Table 19. IRIG-B
Description Value
IRIG time code format B004, B0051)
Isolation 500V 1 min
Modulation Unmodulated
Logic level 5 V TTL
Current consumption <4 mA
Power consumption <20 mW
1) According to the 200-04 IRIG standard
—
Table 20. Lens sensor and optical fiber for arc protection
Description Value
Fiber optic cable including lens 1.5 m, 3.0 m or 5.0 m
Normal service temperature range of the lens -40...+100°C
Maximum service temperature range of the lens, max 1 h +140°C
Minimum permissible bending radius of the connection fiber 100 mm
—
Table 21. Degree of protection of flush-mounted protection relay
Description Value
Front side IP 54
Rear side, connection terminals IP 10
Left and right side IP 20
Top and bottom IP 20
—
Table 22. Environmental conditions
Description Value
Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)
Short-time service temperature range -40...+85ºC (<16h)1), 2)
Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa
Altitude Up to 2000 m
Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC
1) Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25...+55 ºC
2) For relays with an LC communication interface the maximum operating temperature is +70 ºC
—
Table 23. Electromagnetic compatibility tests
—
Table 23. Electromagnetic compatibility tests (continued)
—
Table 24. Insulation tests
—
Table 25. Mechanical tests
—
Table 26. Environmental tests
—
Table 27. Product safety
Description Value
LV directive 2006/95/EC
EN 60255-27 (2013)
Standard EN 60255-1 (2009)
—
Table 28. EMC compliance
Description Value
EMC directive 2004/108/EC
Standard EN 60255-26 (2013)
—
Table 29. RoHS compliance
Description Value
Complies with RoHS directive 2002/95/EC
41
Protection functions
—
Table 30. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (PHxPTOC)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
PHLPTOC ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 x In
PHHPTOC (at currents in the range of 0.1…10 x In)
and ±5.0% of the set value
PHIPTOC (at currents in the range of 10…40 x In)
Minimum Typical Maximum
PHIPTOC:
IFault = 2 x set Start value 16 ms 19 ms 23 ms
Start time 1) 2)
IFault = 10 x set Start value 11 ms 12 ms 14 ms
PHHPTOC and PHLPTOC:
IFault = 2 x set Start value 23 ms 26 ms 29 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 30 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
RMS: No suppression
DFT: -50dB at f =
n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Peak-to-Peak: No suppression
Suppression of harmonics P-to-P+backup: No suppression
1) Set Operate delay time = 0,02 s, Operate curve type = IEC definite time, Measurement mode = default (dpends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × I n, fn = 50 Hz, fault current in
one phase
with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Includes the delay of the heavy-duty output contact
—
Table 31. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (PHxPTOC) main settings
—
Table 32. Three-phase directional overcurrent protection (DPHxPDOC)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
DPHLPDOC ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 x In
(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 x In)
±5.0% of the set value
DPHHPDOC (at currents in the range of 10…40 x In)
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2)
IFault = 2.0 x set Start value 39 ms 43 ms 47 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Measurement mode and Pol quantity = default, current before fault = 0.0 × In, voltage before fault = 1.0 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, fault current in one phase with nominal frequency injected
from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20
—
Table 33. Three-phase directional overcurrent protection (DPHxPDOC) main settings
—
Table 34. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (PHxPTOC)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
EFLPTOC ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 x In
EFHPTOC (at currents in the range of 0.1…10 x In)
and ±5.0% of the set value
EFIPTOC (at currents in the range of 10…40 x In)
Minimum Typical Maximum
EFIPTOC:
IFault = 2 x set Start value 16 ms 19 ms 23 ms
Start time 1) 2)
IFault = 10 x set Start value 11 ms 12 ms 14 ms
EFHPTOC and EFLPTOC:
IFault = 2 x set Start value 23 ms 26 ms 29 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 30 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
RMS: No suppression
DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Suppression of harmonics Peak-to-Peak: No suppression
1) Measurement mode = default (depends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × I n, fn = 50 Hz, earth-fault current with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results
based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20
—
Table 35. Non-directional earth-fault protection (EFxPTOC) main settings
—
Table 36. Directional earth-fault protection (DEFxPDEF)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
DEFLPDEF ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 x In
(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 x In)
±5.0% of the set value
DEFHPDEF (at currents in the range of 10…40 x In)
Minimum Typical Maximum
DEFHPDEF
Start time 1) 2) IFault = 2 x set Start value 42 ms 46 ms 49 ms
DEFLPDEF
IFault = 2 x set Start value 58 ms 62 ms 66 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 30 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
RMS: No suppression
DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Suppression of harmonics Peak-to-Peak: No suppression
1) Set Operate delay time = 0.06 s,Operate curve type = IEC definite time, Measurement mode = default (depends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × I n, fn = 50 Hz, earth-fault current
with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20
—
Table 37. Directional earth-fault protection (DEFxPDEF) main settings
—
Table 38. Admittance-based earth-fault protection (EFPADM)
Characteristic Value
At the frequency f = fn
Operation accuracy ±1.0% or ±0.01 mS
(In range of 0.5...100 mS)
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2)
56 ms 60 ms 64 ms
Reset time 40 ms
Operate time accuracy i ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Uo = 1.0 × Un
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
—
Table 39. Admittance-based earth-fault protection (EFPADM) main settings
—
Table 40. Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection (WPWDE)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Current and voltage:
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Power:
±3% of the set value or ±0.002 × Pn
Start time 1), 2) Typically 63 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in IDMT mode ±5.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2,3,4,5,…
1) Io varied during the test, Uo = 1.0 × Un = phase to earth voltage during earth fault in compensated or un-earthed network, the residual power value before fault = 0.0 pu, fn = 50 Hz,
results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
46 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
—
Table 41. Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection (WPWDE) main settings
—
Table 42. Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection (INTRPTEF)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Uo
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2,3,4,5,…
—
Table 43. Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection (INTRPTEF) main settings
—
Table 44. Harmonics-based earth-fault protection (HAEFPTOC)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±5% of the set value or ±0.004 × In
Start time 1), 2) Typically 77 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in IDMT mode 3) ±5.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
-50 dB at f = fn
Suppression of harmonics
-3 dB at f = 13 × fn
1) Fundamental frequency current = 1.0 × In, harmonics current before fault = 0.0 × In, harmonics fault current 2.0 × Start value , results based on statistical distribution of 1000 mea-
surements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 2...20
47
—
Table 45. Harmonics-based earth-fault protection (HAEFPTOC) main settings
—
Table 46. Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (NSPTOC)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2) IFault = 2 x set Start value 23 ms 26 ms 28 ms
IFault = 10 x set Start value 15 ms 18 ms 20 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Negative sequence current before fault = 0.0, fn = 50 Hz, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20
—
Table 47. Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (NSPTOC) main settings
—
Table 48. Remnant undervoltage protection (MSVPR)
Characteristic Value
±4% of setting or ±0.01 x Vn (70 Hz > = f > 20 Hz)
Operation accuracy
±10% of setting (20 Hz > = f ≥ 10 Hz)
Minimum Typical Maximum
Pickup time 1)
30 ms 75 ms 140 ms
Reset time < 180 ms
Reset ratio Depends on the relative hysteresis setting
Retardation time < 45 ms
Trip time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics Operates only in RMS mode
—
Table 49. Phase discontinuity protection (PDNSPTOC)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±2% of the set value
Start time <70 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time <35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
—
Table 50. Phase discontinuity protection (PDNSPTOC) main settings
—
Table 51. Residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x Un
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2)
UFault = 2 x set Start value 48 ms 51 ms 54 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Residual voltage before fault = 0.0 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, residual voltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000
measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
—
Table 52. Residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) main settings
—
Table 53. Three-phase undervoltage protection (PHPTUV)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x Un
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2)
UFault = 0.9 x set Start value 62 ms 66 ms 70 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Depends on the set Relative hysteresis
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms3)
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Start value = 1.0 × Un, Voltage before fault = 1.1 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, undervoltage in one phase-to-phase with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on
statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Minimum Start value = 0.50, Start value multiples in range of 0.90...0.20
—
Table 54. Three-phase undervoltage protection (PHPTUV) main settings
—
Table 55. Three-phase overvoltage protection (PHPTOV)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x Un
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2)
UFault = 1.1 x set Start value 23 ms 27 ms 31 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Depends on the set Relative hysteresis
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms3)
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Start value = 1.0 × Un, Voltage before fault = 0.9 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, overvoltage in one phase-to-phase with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on
statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 1.20 × Un, Start value multiples in range of 1.10...2.00
—
Table 56. Three-phase overvoltage protection (PHPTOV) main settings
—
Table 57. Positive-sequence undervoltage protection (PSPTUV)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2) UFault = 0.99 x set Start value 52 ms 55 ms 58 ms
UFault = 0.9 x set Start value 44 ms 47 ms 50 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Depends on the set Relative hysteresis
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Start value = 1.0 × Un, positive-sequence voltage before fault = 1.1 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, positive sequence undervoltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results
based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
—
Table 58. Positive-sequence undervoltage protection (PSPTUV) main settings
—
Table 59. Negative-sequence overvoltage protection (NSPTOV)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2) UFault = 1.1 x set Start value 33 ms 35 ms 37 ms
UFault = 2.0 x set Start value 24 ms 26 ms 28 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Negative-sequence voltage before fault = 0.0 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, negative-sequence overvoltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical
distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
—
Table 60. Negative-sequence overvoltage protection (NSPTOV) main settings
—
Table 61. Frequency protection (FRPFRQ)
Characteristic Value
f>/f< ±5 mHz
Operation accuracy ±50 mHz/s (in range |df/dt| <5 Hz/s)
df/dt ±2.0% of the set value (in range 5 Hz/s < |df/dt| < 15 Hz/s)
f>/f< <80 ms
Start time 1) 2)
df/dt <120 ms
Reset time <150 ms
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±30 ms
51
—
Table 62. Frequency protection (FRPFRQ) main settings
—
Table 63. Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and distribution transformers (T1PTTR)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy Current measurement: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In (at currents
in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In)
Operate time accuracy 1) ±2.0% of the theoretical value or ±0.50 s
—
Table 64. Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and distribution transformers (T1PTTR) main settings
—
Table 65. High-impedance differential protection (HIxPDIF)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Minimum Typical Maximum
Start time 1) 2) IFault = 2.0 x set Start value 12 ms 16 ms 24 ms
IFault = 10.0 x set Start value 10 ms 12 ms 14 ms
Reset time < 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
1) Measurement mode = default (depends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × I n, fn = 50 Hz, fault current with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based
on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
52 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
—
Table 66. High-impedance differential protection (HIxPDIF) main settings
—
Table 67. Circuit breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Retardation time < 20 ms
—
Table 68. Circuit breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF) main settings
—
Table 69. Three-phase inrush detector (INRPHAR)
Characteristic Value
At the frequency f = fn
Current measurement:
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Ratio I2f/I1f measurement:
±5.0% of the set value
Reset time +35 ms / -0 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Operate time accuracy +35 ms / -0 ms
—
Table 70. Three-phase inrush detector (INRPHAR) main settings
—
Table 71. Switch onto fault (CBPSOF)
Characteristic Value
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
53
—
Table 72. Switch onto fault (CBPSOF) main settings
—
Table 73. Arc protection (ARCSARC)
Characteristic Value
Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Minimum Typical Maximum
Operate time Operation mode = "Light 9 ms3) 12 ms3) 15 ms3)
+current"1), 2) 4 ms4) 6 ms4) 9 ms4)
9 ms3) 10 ms3) 12 ms3)
Operation mode = "Light only"2) 4 ms4) 6 ms4) 7 ms4)
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
1) Phase start value = 1.0 × In, current before fault = 2.0 × set Phase start value , fn = 50 Hz, fault with nominal frequency, results based on statistical distribution of 200 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the heavy-duty output contact
3) Normal power output
4) High-speed output
—
Table 74. Arc protection (ARCSARC) main settings
—
Table 75. Multipurpose protection (MAPGAPC)
Characteristic Value
Operation accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
—
Table 76. Multipurpose protection (MAPGAPC) main settings
—
Table 77. Fault locator (SCEFRFLO)
Characteristic Value
At the frequency f = fn
Impedance:
±2.5% or ±0.25 Ω
Distance:
Measurement accuracy ±2.5% or ±0.16 km/0.1 mile
XC0F_CALC:
±2.5% or ±50 Ω
IFLT_PER_ILD:
±5% or ±0.05
54 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
—
Table 78. Fault locator (SCEFRFLO) main settings
—
Table 79. High-impedance fault detection (PHIZ) main settings
—
Table 80. Reverse power/directional overpower protection (DOPPDPR)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current and voltage:
f = fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy 1)
Power measurement accuracy ±3% of the set value or ±0.002 × Sn
Phase angle: ±2°
Start time 2), 3) Typically 45 ms
Reset time Typically 30 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.94
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value of ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Measurement mode = “Pos Seq” (default)
2) U = Un, fn = 50 Hz, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
3) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
—
Table 81. Reverse power/directional overpower protection (DOPPDPR) main settings
—
Table 82. Underpower protection (DUPPDPR)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current and voltage:
fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy 1)
Power measurement accuracy ±3% of the set value or ±0.002 × Sn
Phase angle: ±2°
Start time 2), 3) Typically 45 ms
Reset time Typically 30 ms
Reset ratio Typically 1.04
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value of ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Measurement mode = “Pos Seq” (default)
2) V = Vn, fn = 50 Hz, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
3) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
55
—
Table 83. Multifrequency admittance-based earth-fault protection (MFADPSDE)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured voltage:
Operation accuracy fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Start time 1) Typically 35 ms
Reset time Typically 40 ms
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value of ±20 ms
1) Includes the delay of the signal output contact, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
—
Table 84. Multifrequency admittance-based earth-fault protection (MFADPSDE) main settings
—
Table 85. Operation characteristics
Interconnection functions
—
Table 86. Directional reactive power undervoltage protection (DQPTUV )
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current and voltage:
fn ±2 Hz
Reactive power range |PF| <0.71
Operation accuracy Power:
±3.0% or ±0.002 × Qn
Voltage:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Start time 1) 2) Typically 46 ms
Reset time < 50 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Start value = 0.05 × Sn, reactive power before fault = 0.8 × Start value , reactive power overshoot 2 times, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
—
Table 87. Directional reactive power undervoltage protection (DQPTUV) main settings
—
Table 88. Low-voltage ride-through protection (LVRTPTUV)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured voltage:
Operation accuracy fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Start time 1) 2) Typically 40 ms
Reset time Based on maximum value of Recovery time setting
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) Tested for Number of Start phases = 1 out of 3, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
57
—
Table 89. Low-voltage ride-through protection (LVRTPTUV) main settings
—
Table 90. Voltage vector shift protection (VVSPPAM)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured voltage:
Operation accuracy fn ±1 Hz
±1°
Operate time 1) 2) Typically 53 ms
—
Table 91. Voltage vector shift protection (VVSPPAM) main settings
—
Table 92. Voltage variation (PHQVVR)
Characteristic Value
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.2% of reference voltage
Reset ratio Typically 0.96 (Swell), 1.04 (Dip, Interruption)
—
Table 93. Voltage unbalance (VSQVUB)
Characteristic Value
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
59
Control functions
—
Table 94. Autoreclosing (DARREC)
Characteristic Value
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
—
Table 95. Synchronism and energizing check (SECRSYN)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±1 Hz
Voltage:
±3.0% of the set value or ±0.01 × Un
Operation accuracy Frequency:
±10 mHz
Phase angle:
±3°
Reset time < 50 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
—
Table 96. Synchronism and energizing check (SECRSYN) main settings
—
Table 97. Circuit-breaker condition monitoring (SSCBR)
Characteristic Value
±1.5% or ±0.002 × In
(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 × In)
Current measuring accuracy
±5.0%
(at currents in the range of 10…40 × In)
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Travelling time measurement +10 ms / -0 ms
—
Table 98. Current circuit supervision (CCSPVC)
Characteristic Value
Operate time 1) < 30 ms
1) Including the delay of the output contact
—
Table 99. Current circuit supervision (CCSPVC) main settings
—
Table 100. Current transformer supervision for high-impedance protection scheme (HZCCxSPVC)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the current measured: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Reset time < 40 ms
Reset ratio Typically 0.96
Retardation time < 35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
—
Table 101. CT supervision for high-impedance protection scheme (HZCxSPVC) main settings
—
Table 102. Fuse failure supervision (SEQSPVC)
Characteristic Value
Operate time1) NPS function UFault = 1.1 × set Neg Seq voltage <33 ms
Lev
1) Includes the delay of the signal output contact, fn = 50 Hz, fault voltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000
measurements
—
Table 103. Runtime counter for machines and devices (MDSOPT)
Description Value
Motor runtime measurement accuracy 1) ±0.5%
1) Of the reading, for a stand-alone relay, without time synchronization
62 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
Measurement functions
—
Table 104. Three-phase current measurement (CMMXU)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy ±0.5% or ±0.002 × In
(at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In)
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Suppression of harmonics
RMS: No suppression
—
Table 105. Sequence current measurement (CSMSQI)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: f/fn = ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy ±1.0% or ±0.002 × In
at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
—
Table 106. Residual current measurement (RESCMMXU)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the current measured: f/fn = ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy ±0.5% or ±0.002 × In
at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Suppression of harmonics
RMS: No suppression
—
Table 107. Three-phase voltage measurement (VMMXU)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy At voltages in range 0.01…1.15 × Un
±0.5% or ±0.002 × Un
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Suppression of harmonics
RMS: No suppression
—
Table 108. Residual voltage measurement (RESVMMXU)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: f/fn = ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy
±0.5% or ±0.002 × Un
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Suppression of harmonics
RMS: No suppression
—
Table 109. Sequence voltage measurement (VSMSQI)
Characteristic Value
Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz
Operation accuracy At voltages in range 0.01…1.15 × Un
±1.0% or ±0.002 × Un
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
63
—
Table 110. Three-page power and energy measurements (SPEMMXU and PEMMXU)
Characteristic Value
At all three currents in range 0.10…1.20 × In
At all three voltages in range 0.50…1.15 × Un
At the frequency fn ±1 Hz
Operation accuracy ±1.5% for apparent power S
±1.5% for active power P and active energy1)
±1.5% for reactive power Q and reactive energy2)
±0.015 for power factor
Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1) |PF| >0.5 which equals |cosφ| >0.5
2) |PF| <0.86 which equals |sinφ| >0.5
—
Table 111. RTD/mA measurement (XRGGIO130)
—
Table 112. Frequency measurement (FMMXU)
Characteristic Value
±5 mHz
Operation accuracy
(in measurement range 35...75 Hz)
64 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
Other functions
—
Table 113. Pulse timer (PTGAPC)
Characteristic Value
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
—
Table 114. Time delay off (8 pcs) (TOFPAGC)
Characteristic Value
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
—
Table 115. Time delay on (8 pcs) (TONGAPC)
Characteristic Value
Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
65
21. Local HMI diagram. The SLD view can also be accessed using
The relay is available with two optional displays, a the Web browser-based user interface. The default
large one and a small one. The large display is SLD can be modified according to user require-
suited for relay installations where the front panel ments by using the Graphical Display Editor in
user interface is frequently used and a single line PCM600. The user can create up to 10 SLD pages.
diagram is required. The small display is suited for
remotely controlled substations where the relay is The local HMI includes a push button (L/R) for lo-
only occasionally accessed locally via the front cal/remote operation of the relay. When the relay is
panel user interface. in the local mode, it can be operated only by using
the local front panel user interface. When the relay
The LCD display offers front-panel user interface is in the remote mode, it can execute commands
functionality with menu navigation and menu sent from a remote location. The relay supports the
views. The display also offers increased front-panel remote selection of local/remote mode via a binary
usability with less menu scrolling and improved in- input. This feature facilitates, for example, the use
formation overview. In addition, the large display of an external switch at the substation to ensure
includes a user-configurable single line diagram that all relays are in the local mode during mainte-
(SLD) with position indication for the associated nance work and that the circuit breakers cannot be
primary equipment. Depending on the chosen stan- operated remotely from the network control center.
dard configuration, the relay displays the related
measuring values, apart from the default single line
—
Table 114. Large display
—
Figure 18. Large display
66 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
Figure 19. Flush mounting Figure 20. Semi-flush mounting Figure 21. Semi-flush mount-
ing in a 25º tilt
164 6
177 18 190
160
25°
160
177
177
230
98
48
1 53
103
107
133
23. Relay case and plug-in unit 24. Selection and ordering data
The relay cases are assigned to a certain type of Use ABB Library to access the selection and order-
plug-in unit. For safety reasons, the relay cases for ing information and to generate the order number.
current measuring relays are provided with auto-
matically operating contacts for shortcircuiting the Product Selection Tool (PST), a Next-Generation
CT secondary circuits when a relay unit is with- Order Number Tool, supports order code creation
drawn from its case. The relay case is further pro- for ABB Distribution Automation IEC products with
vided with a mechanical coding system preventing emphasis on, but not exclusively for, the Relion
the current measuring relay units from being in- product family. PST is an easy to use, online tool al-
serted into relay cases intended for voltage mea- ways containing the latest product information.
suring relay units. The complete order code can be created with de-
tailed specification and the result can be printed
and mailed. Registration is required.
—
Table 115. Cables
—
Table 116. Mounting accessories
—
Table 117. Tools
Description Version
PCM600 2.8 or later
Web browser IE 10.0 or IE 11.0
REF615 Connectivity Package 5.1 or later
69
—
Table 118. Supported functions
—
Figure 22. Terminal
diagram of standard
configuration D
71
—
Figure 23. Terminal
diagram of standard
configuration F
72 R E F 6 1 5 A N S I 5 . 0 F P 1 F E E D E R P R OT E C T I O N A N D C O N T R O L
—
Figure 24. Terminal
diagram of standard
configuration L
73
—
Figure 25. Terminal
diagram of standard
configuration N
—
Figure 26. Terminal
diagram of standard
configuration P
REF615
X120 X100
+ 1
1
BI 1 Vaux
2 - 2
3 3
BI 2 IRF
4
4 5
BI 3
PO1
5
BI 4 6
6
7
7 1)
IA PO2
8
9
IB 8
10 9
11 10
IC SO1
12
13 11
IG 12
14 13
SO2
14
X130
16
1 PO3
BI 1
2 17
15
3 19
BI 2 TCM-1 18
4
20
5 22
BI 3 PO4
6
21
23
7 VA(2) TCM-2
8 24
9 VB(2)
10
11
VC(2)
12
13 VA(1)
14
15
VB(1)
16
17
VC(1)
18
X110
1
BI 1
2
3 2)
4 BI 2
5
BI 3 X110
6
14
7 BI 4 SO1
16
15
8 17
9 BI 5 2) SO2
19
10 18
BI 6 20
SO3
11 22
12 BI 7 21
23
13 SO4
BI 8 24
X110
1
BI 1
2 2)
BI 2
3
BI 3
4
5
BI 4 X110
6 15
BI 5 HSO1
7 16
BI 6 19
2) HSO2
8
BI 7 20
23
9 Alternative HSO3
BI 8
10 Module 24
29. Certificates
DNV GL has issued an IEC 61850 Edition 2 Certifi-
cate Level A1 for Relion® 615 series. Certificate
number: 7410570I-OPE/INC 15-1136.
31. References
The www.abb.com/substationautomation portal
provides information on the entire range of distri-
bution automation products and services.
—
Table 119. Functions included in the relay
—
Table 119. Functions included in the relay (continued)
—
Table 119. Functions included in the relay (continued)
—
Table 120. Functions included in the relay
ABB Inc.
655 Century Point
Lake Mary, FL 32746, USA
Phone: +1 800 222 1946
abb.com/mediumvoltage
abb.com/relion
abb.com/substationautomation 1MAC103085-PG REV B OCT 2019
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